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The Olfactory & Optic Nerves are connected directly to the brain whilst the others are connected to the brain stem. Today we will look at the final three cranial nerves. The Vagus Nerve (X) has multiple components including; sensory, which is responsible for taste & sensation from the epiglottis & pharynx, motor, which controls swallow & speech & the parasympathetic component, which manages thoracic & abdominal muscle contraction & secretion of digestive fluids. Potential disruption to this nerve can result in difficulties with swallowing, a hoarse voice & delayed emptying of the gastric system. The Accessory Nerve (XI) has a motor function and is charged with head and shoulder movement. Association with this Nerve can result in issues with moving the head & raising the shoulders. Lastly, we have the Hypoglossal Nerve (XII) which also has a motor function associated with movements of the tongue muscles. Disruption to this Nerve can result in difficulties with this movement. References: Bayram-Weston Z, et al (2022) Nervous System 5: the peripheral nervous system - cranial nerves, Nursing Times [online]; 118:7. Tortora, G & Derrickson, B (2015) Introduction to the Human Body, 10th Edition, Hoboken. Massive thanks to Kim for educating us all about the cranial nerves it has been a very interesting read - please do share these posts and feel free to ask questions. #endNF2 #NF2awareness #NF2Schwannomatosis #schwannomatosis #NF2support #nf2 #nf2family #nf2warrior #LetstalkNF2 #nf2charity #nf2cure #nf2treatment #nf2gene #nf2chromosome22 #nf2trials #nf2diagnosis #nf2lifeexpectancy #nf2prognosis #nf2research #nf2ismyteam #nf2awarenessday #nf2journey #StrongerTogetherAgainstNF2

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