Park State Bank’s Post

Balfour, L. (2023). The politics of reparations for Black Americans. Annual Review of Political Science, 26, 291-304. ABSTRACT:   Although struggles for reparations for slavery and its legacies date back to the earliest period of US politics, they have received relatively little attention from political scientists. Focusing on reparations claims, I argue, can enhance the study of Black social movements and political thought. The recent resurgence of demands for redress for racial injustice, both in the United States and internationally, and contemporary divisions over the politics of memory suggest why reparations are an important indicator of the prospects for multiracial democracy. Because the language of reparations has been used to advance a range of political ends, I conclude by considering some of the dilemmas that remain unresolved in the literature. Keywords: reparations, Black Americans, slavery, Jim Crow, social movements, political thought

FCCP's Manager of Programs and Communications, Jenna Patel, shares a powerful story, while highlighting the importance for philanthropy to support the movement for reparations. As we continue to honor and celebrate Black History Month, Jenna reminds us that "in order to truly actualize a multi-racial, just, and equitable democracy for all, we must grapple with the legacy of American slavery and recognize the philanthropic investments needed to repair persistent structural racism, way beyond the days and months commemorating Black history." 💯 Check out the full blog here: https://bit.ly/3OMfAOS

Today, we commemorate Independence Day, a day of profound significance in American history. On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress declared the thirteen American colonies as independent states, free from British rule. Independence Day celebrates liberty, courage, and the enduring spirit of our nation. It's a day to honor the visionaries who shaped our democracy and to reflect on our journey towards a more perfect union. Let's use this day to celebrate our freedoms, unite as a nation, and look forward to a future of prosperity and opportunity for all. Click the link in bio to learn more about our commitment to empowering insurance professionals and communities nationwide. #IndependenceDay #July4th #CelebrateFreedom #AmericanHistory #INSUREU2 #InsuranceProfessionals #Freedom #UnitedWeStand #ProudToBeAmerican #InsuranceBroker #InsuranceAgent #Brand #Marketing #IU2

As we observe Juneteenth, the AAMC recognizes the significance of this day in American history and the importance of reflecting on our collective journey toward equality. June 19 marks the true end of slavery in the United States, a crucial moment when Major General Gordon Granger and Union soldiers arrived in Galveston, Texas, to enforce the Emancipation Proclamation. Yet, nearly 160 years later, we continue to strive for the fundamental promise of ‘liberty and justice for all.’ Systemic change requires more than new rules; it demands personal accountability, education, courage, and the willingness to engage in difficult conversations. We must unlearn long-held societal norms and confront the ways historical injustices shape today's inequalities. As Frederick Douglass wisely noted, “The life of the nation is secure only while the nation is honest, truthful, and virtuous.” Let us seize this moment to commit to creating a future where equity and justice are realities for all. #Juneteenth #Equity #AcademicMedicine #SocialJustice

Darity, W., Craemer, T., Berry, D. R., & Francis, D. V. (2024). Black Reparations in the United States, 2024: An Introduction. RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 10(2), 1-28. Abstract This introduction seeks to perform two tasks: it provides a roadmap for readers yet to be initiated into the reparations dialogue and provides fresh insights for those already well-versed in it. Reparations are a program of acknowledgment, redress, and closure for a grievous injustice. This edition deals with reparations for black Americans whose ancestors were enslaved in the United States for government policies that allowed centuries of chattel slavery and legal race discrimination. The articles in this double issue represent the most up-to-date rigorous social science, policy, and historical research on the topic. This introduction discusses the world history of reparations efforts and the history of movements for black reparations in the United States; compares various plans for black American reparations, including various monetary estimation approaches; and discusses who should pay and what form payments ought to take. It closes by looking toward the future of the black American reparations movement. Keywords: Black Reparations, chattel slavery, legal race discrimination, reparations for historical injustices, Holocaust reparations, reparations for Japanese American World War II internees, forty acres and a mule, H.R. 40

Are you asking, "when was the burden and calling for leading America 2.0 to prepare the ground for an America capable of leading the 22nd century birthed?' Well, success is not an overnight phenomenon. It requires consistent effort, persistence, and a never-give-up attitude. America 2.0 - the 22nd Century Model Country is our vision for a prosperous and forward-looking America. Foremost, a strong nation starts with a strong foundation, and that foundation is the family unit. When the economy thrives, families thrive, and vice versa." Thus, investing in the strength of our families is investing in the future of our nation. The traditional family unit is the backbone of a prosperous society. We cannot underestimate the importance of strong families for the overall well-being of our nation. As President, I will champion policies that empower families and strengthen our nation. Be a part of the change we desperately need. Support Dr. Rollan Roberts II and cast your vote. #iowacaucus #voterollanrobertsii #supportrollanroberts #rollanrobertsforpresident #caucusnight #iowa4rollanroberts #caucus4rollanroberts #familyvalues #empowerment https://lnkd.in/d_aKy2H5

🎇 Happy Independence Day! As we gather to celebrate our nation’s founding, let’s reflect on a core question: What makes America truly great? 🤔💡 #July4th #IndependenceDay On this day in 1776, our founders embarked on a bold experiment in democracy by declaring all people are created equal. This principle has guided us as a nation through more than two centuries of change. It’s a reminder that our strength comes from our commitment to freedom—for everyone. 🗽📜 Consider the early patriots, who dared to imagine a free America where every voice could be heard. From the abolitionists to the suffragettes to civil rights heroes, every generation has champions who have pushed us closer to fulfilling that original promise of liberty and justice for all. Isn’t that the heart of patriotism? ❤️ This July 4th, let’s honor our nation not just by looking back, but by looking forward. Let’s commit to ensuring that freedom and justice are not just ideals, but realities for all. As we enjoy today’s celebrations, let’s also ask ourselves: How can we contribute to making America live up to its highest ideals? 🌟🚀 #4thOfJuly #AmericanPride #FreedomAndJustice

The truth is that freedom comes with a price and this Memorial Day and every day, TDFCU honors and remembers the brave men and women who have made the ultimate sacrifice for our freedom. #MemorialDay #RememberAndHonor#GratefulNation #financialfreedom #financialknowledge #credituniontips #credituniondifference #wordoftheday #wednesdaywisdom #finacialliteracy #likeforlikealways #instalike #spread #share #repost #followforfollowback #explorepage

In my work with EVERYBODY IN from 2015-2018, we intentionally researched, convened important discussions, and addressed the issues relating to the WEALTH GAP surrounding Black Minnesotans..WS-3 #LoveMcKnightFoundation #GreatVideo #EverybodyIn #BlackWealth #PolicyChanges #WS3Enterprises

Today, we celebrate the courage and vision of those who shaped our nation’s history.  Let’s cherish the freedoms we enjoy and work together towards a future filled with unity and progress. https://lnkd.in/gG3pfMBZ (310) 979-3131 #Freedom #Unity #Future #estateplanning #planningforfamily #lawofficesofdebrakoven #debrakovenlaw #personalfamilylawyer