Piping Technology & Products, Inc.’s Post

A double pipe heat exchanger is a type of heat exchanger commonly used in the oil and gas industry for transferring heat between two fluids. It consists of two concentric pipes, with one fluid flowing inside the inner pipe (tube side) and the other fluid flowing in the annular space between the inner and outer pipes (shell side). The tube side fluid is usually the process fluid that needs to be heated or cooled, while the shell side fluid is often a utility fluid such as water or air. Heat is transferred from the tube side fluid to the shell side fluid through the pipe walls. The double pipe heat exchanger design offers several advantages in the oil and gas field, including: 1. Compact size: Double pipe heat exchangers are typically more compact than other types of heat exchangers, making them suitable for applications where space is limited, such as offshore platforms or compact processing plants. 2. High thermal efficiency: The double pipe configuration allows for a high degree of thermal efficiency due to the intimate contact between the tube side and shell side fluids. This promotes efficient heat transfer between the fluids. 3. Flexibility: Double pipe heat exchangers can handle a wide range of operating conditions, including high pressures and temperatures. They are versatile and can be designed to accommodate different fluid types and flow rates. 4. Ease of maintenance: Double pipe heat exchangers are relatively easy to clean and maintain. The inner pipe can be easily accessed for inspection or maintenance purposes. However, it's worth noting that double pipe heat exchangers may not be the most suitable choice for all applications. Factors such as the required heat transfer rate, pressure drop limitations, and fouling potential should be considered when selecting a heat exchanger for a specific oil and gas process. Other types of heat exchangers commonly used in the industry include shell and tube heat exchangers and plate heat exchangers. #oilandgas #engineering #Heatexchanger

#Pipe_expansion • Steel piping systems are subject to movement because of thermal expansion/ contraction and mechanical forces. • Piping systems subjected to temperature changes greater than 50°F or temperature changes greater than 75°F, where the distance between piping turns is greater than 12 times the pipe diameter, may require expansion loops. • In the majority of oil and gas facility and pipeline applications, pipe expansion is not critical, as normal piping arrangements contain the numerous elbows and changes of direction. • These make the piping system relatively flexible and allow the pipe to absorb the expansion; however, if the flowing temperatures are high or there is a significant variation in temperature, the normal piping configuration may not be adequate to handle the expansion and contraction of the piping systems. ...... Recommendations ✨

Different Flowing Mediums serve different purposes for piping systems and each have varying requirements of design and construction. The flowing mediums within pipelines generate various forces due to temperature changes, pressure variations, and physical movements. Expansion joints are designed to absorb these movements and pressures, ensuring the longevity and reliability of piping systems. #PowerPlant #CementPlant #Procurement #IndustrialProcurement #PowerGeneration #CementIndustry #EnergySector #Manufacturing #SupplyChain #Engineering #Infrastructure #PlantOperations #IndustrialEquipment #Maintenance #Construction #PlantManagement #SustainableEnergy #hvacsystem #mepdesign #IndustrialSolutions #pipingdesign #rubberexpansionjoint #rubberexpansionjoints #Easyflex #oil&gas

pipe wall thickness design https://lnkd.in/gzeHTYBp The design standard for natural gas piping systems in several facilities,  such as compressor stations, gas processing facilities, metering stations, storage tanks and gas transporting pipeline. The design pressure for steel gas  piping systems or the nominal wall thickness for a given design pressure shall be determined.

Piping vs. Pipeline: What’s the Difference? Though often used interchangeably, “piping” and “pipelines” serve different purposes. - Piping is used within facilities like refineries and plants to transport fluids over short distances. It’s typically more complex, involving multi-directional flow, and is subject to tighter space constraints. - Pipelines, on the other hand, transport fluids or gases over long distances, such as oil and gas across regions. They are built for durability, handling high pressures and environmental factors. Both systems face unique design and maintenance challenges. Understanding these differences helps optimize system performance. #PipingEngineering #PipelineDesign #FluidTransport #MechanicalEngineering #ProcessPiping #OilAndGas #EngineeringDesign

Wall Friction Determines the Shape of Your Flow Profile Your pipe wall should maintain a uniform roughness for best measurement accuracy. Our solution is to strike a balance by ensuring your pipe wall is rough enough to maintain a fully developed flow profile, but not so harsh that it causes accumulation and excessive buildup of dirt and contamination. CPA flow conditioners help minimize the impact of wall friction variation by creating an ideal state of flow to ensure reliable, repeatable measurement accuracy. #pipelineintegrity #oilandgas #engineering

"Piping systems are essential for transporting fluids within industrial settings, comprising pipes, fittings, valves, flanges, supports, and gaskets. Proper piping design considers flow rates, pressure, and available space, while adherence to standards like ASME ensures safety and compliance. Effective piping management is crucial for preventing leaks, maintaining system integrity, and ensuring efficient operation in industries such as oil and gas, chemical processing, and power generation."

Critical Piping in Combined Cycle Power Plant #CriticalPiping #CombinedCycle #PowerPlantEngineering #PipingDesign #EnergyInfrastructure #ProcessPiping #PowerGeneration #EngineeringExcellence #PlantMaintenance #InfrastructureDesign #EnergyEfficiency #PowerPlantOperations #EngineeringSolutions #MechanicalEngineering #PlantReliability #PipingSystem #IndustrialEngineering #ProcessSafety #GasTurbine #SteamTurbine

What is the application of Steam Drum? A steam drum is a crucial component in steam boilers used for power generation. Its primary function is to separate water and steam to ensure efficient steam generation. The steam drum serves as a reservoir for water, allowing it to mix with the generated steam. This separation is vital for preventing water droplets from entering the steam supply, ensuring the delivery of dry and high-quality steam. Proper water-steam separation in the drum enhances boiler efficiency, protects downstream equipment, and contributes to the overall reliability of steam-based systems. 👉 Follow Core Engineering 👈 #boiler #refinery #powerplant

‏Fire-Tube Boilers ‏A more complicated boiler is the fire-tube boiler, which resembles a modi- fied shell-and-tube heat exchanger. This type of boiler is composed of a shell and a series of tubes designed to transfer heat from the fire-tubes and into boiler feedwater. Combustion gases exit through a chamber simi- lar to an exchanger head and pass safely out of the boiler. The water level in the boiler shell is maintained above the tubes to protect them from over- heating. The term fire-tube denotes that the heat source is from within the tubes. A fire-tube boiler consists of a boiler shell with feed inlet and outlet connections, fire-tubes, a combustion tube, burner, feedwater inlet, steam outlet, combustion gas exhaust port, and tube sheets #oil #storage #refinery #tank #terminal #inspection #maintenance #plant #safety #process #processsafety #corrosion #rupture #failure #leak #leakage #vessel #oilandgas #projects #construction #engineering #oilandgas #petrochemicals #refineries #coating #paintingcontractors #coatingsindustry #coatinginspector #projectmanagement #energy