🚸 Interesting article investigates meiotic recombination dynamics in plants with repeat-based holocentromeres, focusing on Rhynchospora breviuscula.
🚸 Meiotic recombination, initiated by DNA double-strand breaks, leads to the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes,
🚸 Centromeres play a crucial role in genomic architecture and recombination dynamics, affecting crossover (CO) distribution.
🚸 Despite diffused centromeres in R. breviuscula, CO frequency shows a distal bias.
🚸 Crossovers are absent inside centromeric units but not in their proximity, suggesting a non-canonical centromere effect.
🚸 Telomere-led synapsis of homologues is proposed as the primary determinant of CO distribution.
🚸 The study highlights the importance of mechanistic features of meiotic pairing and synapsis over genomic features and centromere organization in shaping CO distribution.
🚸 The 'coarsening' model, involving HEI10 loading, fits observed CO patterns.
🚸 Telomeres harboring 35S rDNA exhibit low recombination frequencies due to late synapsis and HEI10 loading.
🚸 Haplotype-phased genomes and scRNA-seq enable investigation of CO frequencies in gametes.
🚸 While CO bias resembles other eukaryotes, correlation with (epi)genetic features is limited in R. breviuscula.
🚸 COs preferentially form within gene promoters, suggesting fine-scale regulation associated with open chromatin states.
🚸 The absence of a centromere effect is attributed to closed chromatin states of centromeric chromatin, indicating a potential strategy to address meiotic recombination in monocentric chromosomes.
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Dr. Hamed Altaweel
#meiosis #genetics #plants
Professor of Biological Sciences at Central Washington University
8moHow cool!