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Holistic Artificial Intelligence (HAI) integrated into Nuclear Command and Control (NC3) systems is a critical aspect of modern defense strategies. The increasing risk of nuclear weapon deployment in global conflicts underscores the importance of leveraging HAI capabilities. While some nations are already utilizing HAI in NC3, others, including the West, are considering its adoption. HAI enhances information processing speed, offering real-time threat response capabilities that can complement human decision-making. Kuldeepuk Kohli advocates for raising awareness about the benefits of HAI in ensuring a safer future. #ArtificialIntelligence #DefenseTechnology #NuclearSecurity

NDIA’s IPW Division is excited to announce that Robert "Bob" Scher, former Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy, Plans, and Capabilities, and member of the recent Strategic Posture Commission, has confirmed his role as a Keynote speaker for the 2024 Integrated Precision Warfare Review (IPWR) this May. Hon Scher was central to the development of the SPC report, which was authored at the direction of Congress and is intended to reflect a non-partisan, clear-eyed view on the strategic situation the US is facing. It noted that we will soon face “two nuclear peers” and that the risk of conflict with them is “increasing.” The SPC called it an “existential challenge for which the US is ill-prepared” and called for “urgent” action. Most notably, they came to unanimous, non-partisan consensus on 131 “findings” and 81 “recommendations” to address this challenge, spanning a broad range of national security topics, including nuclear strategy, our strategic posture, the nuclear enterprise/infrastructure, non-nuclear capabilities, allies and partners, and risk reduction. Join us at 2024 IPWR for a chance to engage in dialogue with Hon Scher on this critical topic that impacts the entirety of the Defense Industry. Follow this link for registration to our Secret//NOFORN event: https://lnkd.in/eKhm_s-E

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Nuclear command control, and communications (NC3) is the protected and assured missile warning and communication system enabling the command and control of US nuclear forces that must operate effectively under the most extreme and existentially challenging conditions—employment of nuclear weapons. However, the nuclear NC3 system is one of the most opaque, complex, hardened, least understood, and perhaps least appreciated foundations for nuclear deterrence and strategic stability. #ForwardDefense's latest issue brief, written by Dr. Peter Hays and Sarah Mineiro, analyzes the US Department of Defense’s plans to modernize NC3 and provides recommendations to address the daunting range of geopolitical, technical, and bureaucratic challenges the Department faces to do so. Hays and Mineiro conclude the paper with three main recommendations: (1) The United States should continue to support the modernization of space-based NC3, with specific tailoring that enables adapting to changes in the geopolitical threat environment, harnessing hybrid architectures and the evolution of national security space architectures, and meeting deterrence objectives across a range of increasingly challenging potential scenarios. (2) A whole-of-government and whole-of-nation approach is needed to assess the commercial viability and military utility of space-based services upon which the US government intends to rely, either wholly or in part, and through all phases of conflict. (3) The DOD should recognize the significant challenges and potential incompatibilities it faces in rapidly and simultaneously developing modernized, space-based NC3 and fielding an overall hybrid space architecture that is far more resilient. Read the issue brief to learn more about Modernizing Space-Based Nuclear Command, Control, and Communications: https://lnkd.in/gWk6sW8g

🌟 Shout Out to AWE: Over 70 Years of Excellence in Nuclear Defence 🌟 For over seven decades, AWE has been at the forefront of the UK's nuclear defence strategy, playing a pivotal role in safeguarding the nation. Their mission is clear: to ensure the safety and security of everything from our environment to our national sites. As the backbone of the UK's continuous at sea deterrent (CASD), they not only design, manufacture, and maintain the Trident warheads but also lead in Nuclear Threat Reduction. This includes arms control, nuclear security, and rapid responses to nuclear incidents—vital skills that protect against global nuclear threats. Here's to AWE—past, present, and future—continuously evolving to meet the challenges of tomorrow. 🚀 #AWE #NuclearDefence #UKSecurity #InnovationInDefence

The modernization of the Nuclear Command, Control, and Communications (NC3) system is a critical priority for the United States. As outlined in the latest issue brief by Dr. Peter Hays and Sarah Mineiro, the NC3 system is one of the most essential yet least understood elements of our nuclear deterrence strategy. Given the increasingly complex and dynamic geopolitical environment, it's crucial that we support the continued modernization of space-based NC3. This involves not only adapting to emerging threats but also leveraging hybrid architectures and evolving national security space frameworks to ensure resilience and effectiveness across all potential conflict scenarios. Furthermore, as Hays and Mineiro rightly point out, this effort requires a whole-of-government and whole-of-nation approach. The assessment of commercial viability and military utility of space-based services is essential, as is the recognition of the significant challenges involved in developing a modernized, resilient space architecture. Ensuring the robustness and reliability of our NC3 system underpins strategic stability and national security. It's a daunting task, but one that must be prioritized. #ForwardDefense #NC3 #NationalSecurity #SpaceModernization #StrategicStability

ICDS's most-read publications of 2023: 📄 French Nuclear Policy. Brief by Jean-Louis Lozier. France’s independent nuclear deterrence has been the main pillar of its defence strategy for sixty years. The French nuclear policy, as well as its European and allied dimensions, however, tends to be misunderstood abroad, including by those who rely on French military involvement in the pursuit of their national security goals. ➡ https://lnkd.in/dXQ-zGSR

The U.S. Air Force has announced plans to replace its E-4B Nightwatch fleet with a new set of aircraft designed to function as flying command centers during nuclear crises. These planes, known as the Survivable Airborne Operations Center (SAOC), will be developed by Sierra Nevada Corporation. The $13 billion project involves converting passenger planes into aircraft capable of withstanding nuclear attacks, ensuring the Secretary of Defense can issue commands even in dire situations. The E-4B Nightwatch fleet, originally fielded in 1974, serves as a critical component in national defense by providing a secure, airborne platform for nuclear command and control. The planes can carry up to 112 personnel and are equipped with advanced communications systems to maintain contact with the President and other key figures. The fleet's ability to refuel midair allows for extended operations, crucial during a nuclear conflict. The new SAOC aircraft will retain these capabilities, offering enhanced protection against nuclear and electromagnetic threats and featuring modern IT infrastructure for secure communications. Sierra Nevada Corporation has already acquired five Boeing 747-8 passenger liners for conversion, with the first deliveries expected by 2025. The new fleet is anticipated to be operational by the mid-2030s, with the potential for the Air Force to procure up to ten SAOC planes. These next-generation Nightwatch aircraft will ensure continuous readiness, reinforcing the message to adversaries that a surprise nuclear attack on the U.S. would be exceedingly difficult to execute successfully. This development underlines the importance of maintaining robust, unarmed systems in national security, highlighting their critical role in deterrence strategies. The original article was published in *Popular Mechanics* by Kyle Mizokami.

What is Nuclear Stewardship? Australia uses the phrase ‘nuclear stewardship’ to describe the responsible planning, operation, application and management of nuclear and radiological material, technology, and facilities. During the Submarine Tendered Maintenance Period simulated radiological training demonstrations will help Australia increase its knowledge and develop safety practices that protect the workforce, the public and the environment. No radiological material will be transferred ashore in this maintenance period. Australia is unwavering in its commitment to safely and securely steward its nuclear-powered submarines, through their entire life cycles. We are drawing on the UK and US’ decades of experience and world-leading expertise in delivering, operating and maintaining nuclear-powered submarines. Safety, security and safeguards, are the highest priorities of Australia and our AUKUS partners.

Every day there is reporting about the increased cost in the Sentinel ICBM program and the Nunn-McCurdy review. Here is what some reporters are failing to mention. Nuclear forces as a whole account for only 7-percent of the total 10-year cost for national defense. This includes all nuclear forces - personnel, weapons systems, infrastructure, delivery systems, storage, stockpile services etc. So, 7-percent of the total defense budget that forms the foundation of our national defense strategy is not a bad price tag. Another consideration reporters are leaving out is the cost of the new Columbia SSBN. Ballistic missile subs are several times more costly than ICBMs, but ICBMs are what's making headlines for news outlets and an ever increasing pile of "concerned citizen journalists." The projected costs straight from the Congressional Budget Office are publicly available.