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What does the interest rate normalisation mean for credit spreads and economic growth? Dr Harald Henke takes a closer look in this month’s fixed income story.  In general, spreads and interest rates are negatively correlated. Historically, rising rates have been associated with strengthening economic growth, lower credit risk and falling spreads. Likewise, falling rates due to deteriorating economic conditions coincided with rising credit risk and spreads. However, in recent years we have seen a positive correlation between spreads and rates. This was particularly evident in 2022, when ten-year German rates rose from deep negative territory to one percent while Euro IG spreads rose from around 90 bp to a peak of 234 bp in October 2022. With economic indicators showing weakness and central bank cuts widely expected, what can we expect going forward? This month’s chart shows the correlation between Euro IG credit spreads and duration-matched German bond yields split into months with low interest rates (defined as Bund rates below 1%) in green and months with medium or high interest rates in blue. As can be seen, the relationship between spreads and yields is negative, with the exception of months with extremely low yield levels. The low-yield environment has been characterised by massive intervention with central bank bond buying and policy support packages which have driven down interest rates and supported credit spreads. As rising inflation rates have put an end to these interventions and to low interest rates, we have returned to a more normal environment. As a result, the traditional negative relationship between rates and spreads is expected to dominate the dynamics of credit markets once again. If you haven’t seen our analysis of how the normalisation of interest rates and the end of political forces driving the pricing process in the markets favours systematic approaches, you can find it here: https://lnkd.in/etN7gb3t 

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