Raghunadh Dasari’s Post

Theme: Risk in Investing Investors often talk about ‘risk’. “This investment is risky. That investment is not risky”. Every single investment in the world is risky. It’s just a matter of the amount of risk — and the type of risk. Let’s look at some types of risks: Liquidity risk. This refers to the risk of not being able to sell or buy when you want to. If you invest in a mutual fund or FD, liquidity is high — you can withdraw your investment within 2 days. Liquidity is low in an investment like real estate — sometimes it can take months to buy/sell a property. Imagine — you need money in an emergency but are not able to sell your property on time. This is liquidity risk. Concentration risk. This risk is seen when too much of a person’s money is invested in only one or a few assets. Example: say a person’s total investments are worth Rs 1 cr. In this, Rs 80 lakh is invested in shares of one company. If that company’s stock falls, the person can suffer big losses all of a sudden. Inflation risk. This risk arises because of unexpected inflation. Say your investments are earning 8% per annum. And inflation has mostly been 4 to 6%. But in one particular year, the inflation shoots up to 12%. Even if your investment is giving 8% in that year, your real return is negative (8% – 12% = – 4%). Equity risk This applies to shares investing where the price can change greatly in a short period. Say you invested Rs 10,000 in a stock and a year later, its price was Rs 4,000. This is an example of equity risk. Interest risk This applies to any investment related to interest rates. Say you invest in bonds. If the interest rates go up, your bonds can lose some value. Similarly, outside of investing, this risk applies to loans. Say you took a home loan at 7% per annum and the rate increases to 8% per annum. Your EMI value will go up now. This is an example of interest risk. Foreign currency risk. This risk is seen whenever investments are being made from one country into another. The exchange rate of the currencies of the two countries can change. Thereby affecting the final returns. Political risk. Every country’s economy is affected by the country’s politics. In certain cases, the political scenario in a country can be negative such that it affects the country’s economy — and in turn, it can affect the investments made in that country. Timeline risk This risk comes in when you need money in a period sooner/later than ideal for investment. Say you invested in equity mutual funds assuming you’ll not need the money for 10 years. 3 months later, the value falls. But for some emergency, you need this money at this point. This is an example of timeline risk or horizon risk. The Opposite could be you invest in low-risk investments for a short duration — but the money ends up staying in that investment for a long time. There are many other risks in investing too. Do research more!

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