ELCBs (Earth Leakage Circuit Breakers) are tested at 0.5, 1, and 5 times the rated leakage current to ensure they operate correctly under different conditions. Here's why:
0.5 Times (50% of Rated Current):
Purpose: To check that the ELCB does not trip at leakage currents below its rated sensitivity. This ensures that the breaker is not overly sensitive, avoiding unnecessary trips during normal operation.
1 Time (100% of Rated Current):
Purpose: To verify that the ELCB trips exactly at its rated leakage current. This confirms that the device will protect against electrical faults and prevent harm to people by detecting dangerous leakage currents.
5 Times (500% of Rated Current):
Purpose: To ensure the ELCB trips very quickly under severe leakage conditions. This test demonstrates the breaker's capability to respond rapidly to high levels of leakage current, providing enhanced protection in extreme scenarios.
These tests ensure that the ELCB functions correctly across a range of conditions, providing reliable protection against electrical shocks and fires.
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