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A closer look at the August jobs report from Paul Briggs, CRE.

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Paul Briggs, CRE Paul Briggs, CRE is an Influencer

Head of Research & Strategy

Taken on its own, August was a solid month for the labor market. The U.S. economy added 142,000 jobs and unemployment ticked down from 4.3% in July to 4.2%. Workers are seeing solid wage gains, with average hourly earnings up 0.4% in August. But taking a broader view of the past several months shows an undeniable pattern of cooling labor market conditions. August’s gain was below consensus and only made possible by revisions to June and July that left July employment 86,000 jobs lower than previously reported. Smoothing through the monthly changes using three-month moving averages, job growth averaged just over 116,000 during the three months ending in August. Excluding the severe employment declines during the pandemic, this is the weakest three-month job gain since July of 2019. The trend is also clear, rolling three-month average job gains have decreased for five consecutive months and the rolling three-month average unemployment rate has risen in each of the past seven months. The direction of the labor market is undeniable, and the commencement of rate cuts that the Fed has clearly signaled should occur at the next FOMC meeting in a couple of weeks. Interestingly, at the time of this writing, the probability of a 50-basis point rate cut eased to 27% per CME Group, lower than it had been yesterday, last week, or last month. Wage gains and a sequential decline in unemployment are likely being viewed positively. The much higher probability of a 25-basis point cut still feels appropriate to me. Fed officials will want to appear in control and politically neutral and a larger cut jeopardizes those things. Barring any economic surprises or outside shocks, orderly rate cuts should keep the markets calm, and the Fed has a good chance of landing the plane successfully. But there will be some bumps as monetary policy is normalized, and certainly reasonable risks that the Fed will need to act more boldly to keep the soft landing in sight. What are your thoughts? Have the latest numbers changed your perspective?

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