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The modern Olympic games, starting today in Paris, were derived from the ancient Greek Olympic games, which were held every four years during a religious festival honoring Zeus. The Greek world was rife with athletic competitions, including four-horse chariot races, such as the one depicted on this drinking cup. Chariot racing was as expensive as it was dangerous. As such, it was largely relegated to upper-class aristocrats who could afford to maintain a team of horses, and sponsoring a winning chariot team was one of the highest accomplishments a man could boast. This vessel presents a stylized image of a chariot race, resplendent with floral motifs and dolphin imagery, and showcases the precarity of the sport, with charioteers leaning over their horses. — “Cup with racing chariots and a Gorgoneion,” Greek, Ca. 520 B.C., Terracotta, black-figure technique, Height: 4 1/8 in. (10.4 cm); Diameter: 10 1/16 in. (25.5 cm); Diameter with handles: 12 3/4 in. (32.4 cm); Diameter of foot: 4 in. (10.2 cm), San Antonio Museum of Art, Gift of Gilbert M. Denman, Jr., 86.134.49.

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