●Tide Level in Hydrographic Surveys
Tide level is a critical factor in hydrographic surveys, as it directly affects the accuracy of depth measurements. To ensure reliable data, hydrographic surveyors must account for the rise and fall of the sea surface during the survey. Here's how tide level is used in hydrographic surveying.
● Measuring Tides
Tide gauges are used to record periodic tidal elevation data during a hydrographic survey. These gauges continuously measure the water level against a pre-defined datum, allowing the gradual changes in sea surface height to be incorporated into the bathymetry data.
Tide gauge data can be recorded locally and downloaded after the survey, or transmitted in real-time to the survey vessel via radio modem. In the latter case, the hydrographic acquisition software or echo sounder is configured to accept the tidal elevation data in real-time.
● Tide Zoning
To account for variations in tidal characteristics across a survey area, the region is divided into discrete tidal zones. These zones are defined by polygons with similar tidal properties, such as mean range of tide and time of tide progression.
Tidal correctors are then applied uniformly throughout each assigned zone, allowing for more accurate tide reduction of soundings. Co-tidal lines, based on computed datums and tide intervals, are used to determine the discrete zones.
● Tide Reduction The recorded tide data is used to reduce or correct the depth soundings to a standard chart datum, such as Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW). This process involves subtracting the observed tide level from the measured depth at the time of the sounding, ensuring that the final depth values represent the true seafloor topography.
Accurate tide reduction is crucial for producing reliable nautical charts and ensuring safe navigation. It also supports various applications, such as maritime navigation, environmental monitoring, and long-term sea level studies.
Tide gauge *A radar tide gauge used for hydrographic surveys*
Tidal zoning *Discrete tidal zoning scheme with co-tidal lines*
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Able Seaman
2moGreat update and thank you for sharing Seabed 2030 Dr.Geetha Plackal