David G. Victor and Michael R. Davidson argue that the United States' current approach towards China in the realm of clean energy is counterproductive.
Despite the prevailing sentiment in Washington to adopt a tough stance against Chinese suppliers, the authors claim this will only hinder American progress.
They emphasize that collaboration and competition with China, rather than hostility, will allow the U.S. to catch up and thrive in the clean energy sector.
China's dominance in clean technology stems from its innovations and effective industrial policies, such as subsidies, automated manufacturing, and local government incentives.
Current U.S. policies, like extensive tariffs and barriers against Chinese firms, are damaging. They increase costs, destabilize politics, and shift supply chains elsewhere, rather than fostering genuine competition.
A smarter approach would be to balance trade with strategic protections, narrow tariffs to specific unfair practices, and encourage partnerships between Chinese and American firms.
Industrial policy should focus on overcoming market failures in innovation and early-stage technology deployment.
Collaboration with China could spur advancements in clean technology, leading to mutual benefits, including supply chain diversification and higher environmental standards.
Learning from Chinese methods, such as permitting reforms and larger-scale manufacturing, could bolster U.S. competitiveness in clean energy.
With the 2024 U.S. elections nearing, the potential victory of either Joe Biden or Donald Trump will substantially impact the U.S. strategy toward China and clean energy.
Biden's administration, which has already shown some willingness to engage with China despite tensions, might continue to promote strategic collaboration and competitive co-development in clean energy technologies.
His policies could leverage subsidies and partnerships, as highlighted by Victor and Davidson, to balance competition with necessary cooperation.
If Trump returns to office, his administration is expected to intensify tariffs and other economic barriers against China, reflecting his previously hardline stance.
Such policies could exacerbate tensions, limiting beneficial cooperation in clean energy and potentially slowing technological advancements due to increased costs and disrupted supply chains.
Regardless of the electoral outcome, achieving broad agreements with China will remain complex.
National security concerns will likely take precedence, hampering efforts to establish extensive cooperation in clean technology.
While collaboration offers clear developmental benefits, the geopolitical landscape and domestic political pressures will challenge the pursuit of such a pathway
#geopolitics #usa #china #cleanenergy #sustainableenergy #innovation
#energyolicy #trade #2024elections #supplychain #renewablenergy
#greentechnology The Brookings Institution David G. Victor @Michael R. Davidson