Were you admitted to your first-choice high school program? If yes, it could have benefited your mental health well into adulthood. In a recent working paper, researchers Anders Stenberg and Simona (Bejenariu) Tudor from the Swedish Institute for Social Research at Stockholms universitet, examine the long-term impact of educational choices made during teenage years on adult mental health. Getting accepted into your first-choice program in high school leads to better mental health outcomes in adulthood. The study indicates that individuals who attend their preferred educational track are less likely to require antidepressants or hospitalization for mental health issues decades after high school graduation. Stenberg and Tudor delved into Swedish registry data involving over 247,000 high school applicants from 1977 to 1991, exploring the connection between education and mental well-being. By comparing students with nearly identical grades—some just above and some just below the admission threshold for their preferred high school program—they could assess the effects of field of study on mental health, eliminating many confounding factors. The findings are striking. Acceptance into a preferred study program showed a 27% decrease in the likelihood of mental health hospitalizations and an 8.4% lower probability of needing antidepressants between the ages of 40–45. The type of program matters, too. Technical tracks showed the most positive impact, closely trailed by economic tracks. Intriguingly, individuals accepted into humanities were more likely to require antidepressants. What explains these effects? Approximately 40% of the positive mental health outcomes correlate with higher income from these educational tracks. Yet, income isn't the sole factor. The data suggests that the content and experience of the education itself may play a crucial role. This working paper provides valuable insights for educational policymakers. It demonstrates how the choices made in our youth can significantly influence our adult lives and underscores the importance of educational opportunities that align with individual preferences and talents. #MentalHealth #teenagers #HighSchool #SOFI #WorkingPapers #research #SocialSciences #LifeChoices #Education
Read the full working paper here: https://su.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1839538&dswid=6080
PhD, Researcher at Swedish Public Employment Service
8moWe hope that the research design and the battery of robustness tests are convincing enough for our readers to agree with our causal interpretation of the results!