Black children and teens (5–19 years old) in the U.S. are 5.5x as likely to drown in a pool as their white peers, reaching 10x higher between the ages of 11 and 12.
The first report to examine the disparity in the U.S. was published only 10 years ago by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, but the historical backdrop of this gap goes back generations:
➡️Municipal pool construction boomed between 1920s and 1940s. Just as quickly, these community centers were segregated—keeping Black families at bay—either though official laws or geographic barriers, intimidation, or violence.
➡️After desegregation in 1964, funding to city pools rapidly declined. While many white middle class families relocated to the suburbs, establishing new private pool clubs, many city pools were closed or destroyed.
➡️Generationally, in the U.S., if a parent can't swim, there is an 81% chance their child will never learn.
Today, there are 32x as many private pools as public ones in the U.S. The cost of swim lessons are generally high, and funding and staffing at public swim spots has dwindled, exacerbated by the pandemic.
Swimming is a life-saving skill. This #BlackHistoryMonth, read more about the historic and present barriers preventing many Black Americans from #swimsafety.
Hats off to a phenomenal end result.