Today we celebrate Caviar Day. So what is caviar? Traditionally, caviar refers to the salt-cured roe (eggs) of sturgeon fish. The most prized varieties include Beluga, Osetra, and Sevruga, historically sourced from wild sturgeon in the Caspian and Black Seas. However today, much caviar comes from farm-raised sturgeon worldwide.
However, the term “caviar” is sometimes is used more broadly:
In France and the EU, products labelled simply as “caviar” must come from sturgeon or paddlefish. In some countries, like the US, other fish roe can also be called caviar if the fish species is specified (e.g. salmon caviar).
Caviar became popular in France during the late 19th century, coinciding with the Belle Époque era. As Russia began exporting caviar to Europe, it quickly became a symbol of luxury and refinement among the French elite. The Paris World Fair of 1867 is often credited with introducing caviar to a wider French audience.
Caviar is generally reserved for special occasions and celebrations in France. It’s a staple at high-end restaurants and is particularly popular during the holiday season, especially for New Year’s Eve (réveillon) celebrations. In France, caviar is typically eaten in small amounts as a luxury appetiser or hors d’oeuvre.
The French approach emphasises savouring the delicate flavour:
Served chilled, often on ice.
Eaten in small portions, usually with mother-of-pearl spoons (because metal spoons can impart a metallic flavour).
Traditionally accompanied in France by blinis, or lightly buttered bread.
It is sometimes paired with champagne or vodka.
Accompaniments may include crème fraîche, or finely chopped eggs, though purists prefer it plain.
In Russia, the approach is somewhat different:
It is more commonplace in Russia and eaten in larger quantities.
Often served on buttered bread or blinis.
Frequently accompanied by vodka rather than champagne.
Sometimes mixed with finely chopped onions and eaten on dark, hearty bread.
In Russia, it’s not uncommon to eat it for breakfast, especially on special occasions.
And Russians might use it as a garnish for other dishes more often than the French.
And lastly, here are 5 facts about caviar:
France produces its own, primarily from farm-raised sturgeon in the Aquitaine region.
While sturgeon caviar is most prized and a protected delicacy, French cuisine also incorporates other types of fish roe, such as salmon roe (often called “red caviar”) and trout roe.
Russian caviar, particularly from the Caspian Sea, has long been considered among the finest in the world and is highly prized in France.
The colours range from light grey to black, with paler colours often commanding higher prices.
France is one of the largest consumers of caviar in Europe. In 2017, France's production accounted for 24% of worldwide production.
Personally I love the pop you get in your mouth and the burst of sea water. I could eat caviar at any time, why wait for a special occasion is what I say!
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3moIt really makes me want to try this shower oil 😊 well done 👏