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Evaluating the role of extracellular vesicles in the pathogenesis and therapy of periodontitis: in this review article, Pingping Han and collaborators at The University of Queensland provided a comprehensive summary of current in vitro and preclinical research on the potential use of immune cell and microbial-derived EVs as therapeutic tools for periodontal treatment https://lnkd.in/eKHtJwqP They concluded that EVs derived from microbes and host immune cells play a role in the pathogenesis of periodontitis and may therefore be valuable for studying disease pathophysiology, as well as serving as biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment monitoring. An article also authored by Jenny Wang, Chun Liu, Jason Cutler, Sašo Ivanovski and Ryan Lee #extracellularvesicles #exosomes #OMV #periodontitis #Vesiculab

  • Top image: The potential roles of host-derived EVs and bacteria-derived OMVs in periodontal disease pathogenesis. Bacterial OMVs can enter the periodontal tissues via sites of injury, induce a reaction of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) in host cells, activate immune cells and secretion of both pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. 
Bottom image: Microbial and immune cell derived EVs in periodontitis and key factors for translation of EVs in periodontology. OMVs derived from periodontal pathogens, such as A.a., P.g. and T.f., can trigger excessive inflammatory responses in the host leading to destruction. Similarly, M1-EVs have been shown to enhance bone loss. EVs originating from immune cells can also be potential targets for therapy, with M2-EVs and DC-EVs being shown to promote osteogenesis and reduce inflammatory bone loss.

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