Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy’s Post

Post Number - 1 Women’s Reservation Act 2023 or Nari Shakti Vandan Brief Description: The Constitution (106th Amendment) Act, known as the Women's Reservation Bill, 2023. The Act reserves, as nearly as may be, one-third of all seats for women in Lok Sabha, Each state legislative assemblies, and the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. Basically, the female population being more than half of total population of the country, at least a fair number of such population should be a part of the system which is required to run the current democracy and making them a part of decision-making process. A Bill which was partially passed and many times failed earlier, this time also passed with more access but not completely. Benefits: 1.      Greater access to opportunities for women in the parliamentary democracy and give them a chance to show “Hmari choriya choro se kam h” ke, basically shifting the views of stereotype people, as women not only can run a kitchen, they can run the country as well. 2.      A higher number of female Representative will be able to share their fair point of view for female section of society as well, as female population represents is estimated to be more than 50% of India’s population, which could have been suppressed or missed. Criticism: The reason for non-introduction of this in earlier times was the female leaders themselves don’t want to have seats because of reservations but because of their capabilities, making such reservation might lead to have same issue as happens with most of General category candidates with their selection. Basically, Reserve seats can be reason of losing of some deserved seats. Reservation can help uplift a section but alongside it can demoralize the another. Challenges: The problem in India with women member, sometimes they are just dummy members of their male partners just to fulfill the reservation criteria or get access to the vote of a particular community, and actually all functions are performed by the Men on the ground level, although this is not true in all the cases, but it is ground reality in many cases. This could lead to suppress its main purpose as actions are still controllable by Men and they are just doing what they have been told to rather than I think this can be reduced by making a council of such women who can guide and teach their community about the rights, responsibilities, action, reaction and results of their acts and by making strictness in electoral candidates that only they can be the face (Specially live broadcast) of their campaign and activities, they have to be a part of all the decision making activities.

Suspension of democratically elected persons due to political vendetta weakens foundation of democracy: Rajasthan High Court Reported by Ritu Singh Read More Here- https://lnkd.in/gT3_RkET #RajasthanHighCourt #democracy #democraticallyelectedpersons #JusticeVinitKumarMathur #politicalvendetta #suspension #scconline #SCC #legalnews #legalknowledge #scctimes #legalblog #legalupdates #lawstudent #legalresearch #legalstudies #surestwaytolegalresearch #bringingyouthebestlegalnews

Greetings! We are pleased to share our latest blog! The article, "The Principle of Non-Retrogression through the lens of Abortion Laws in the United States", has been authored by Revati Sohoni, a third-year student at National Law University, Jodhpur. Read this piece at our website! https://lnkd.in/ddTYahi6

First time voter, launched! Since the election dates were announced, the first time voter in our family, my son Parimal, got highly enthusiastic. Right from registering on the voter's service portal of ECI the young chap treaded through the process and ensured his voting right. Started reading political news analysis and watched views on YouTube. Our discussions on the breakfast and dinner time were only around the Indian political system and the present day political environment. He made it clear, "let me have the freedom to own my decision." Our discussions gave me an opportunity to share my own experiences with him: # My stint in politics ( twice lost and once won) during graduation & PG that developed my understanding of political parties and politics from close quarters. # Extensive study of political systems and constitutions all around the world during my masters in Public Administration and study of Indian adminstration during preparation for the civil services exam. Attending the Parliamentary Course as a student, gaining first-hand insights of the proceedings of a running assembly. # Above all, belonging to a highly socially-active family where every day discussions are enlightening and, # having friends & acquaintances of different political ideologies. With months of deliberations, debates and course-correction, the first time voter is launched and discharged his duty as a responsible voter. I am sure his preparation yields the right results and establishes his faith in the democratic system! #Democracy #Voting #Responsiblecitizen

UNDERSTANDING INDIAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAWS: A BRIEF OVERVIEW URL - https://shorturl.at/agES5 Introduction: Indian Constitutional Law is the backbone of the country's legal system, laying down the framework for governance, rights, and duties of citizens, and the functioning of various institutions. Enshrined in the Constitution of India, adopted on January 26, 1950, it reflects the aspirations of the founding fathers to create a democratic and egalitarian society. Key Features of Indian Constitutional Laws: Preamble: The Preamble of the Indian Constitution sets out the ideals and objectives of the Constitution, including justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It serves as a guiding light for the interpretation and implementation of laws. Fundamental Rights: Part III of the Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to every citizen, such as the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, right to life and personal liberty, and right to constitutional remedies. These rights are enforceable by the courts and form the cornerstone of Indian democracy. Directive Principles of State Policy: Part IV of the Constitution contains Directive Principles of State Policy, which are guidelines for the government to promote social justice, economic welfare, and other ideals. Though not enforceable by the courts, they are fundamental in the governance of the country. Federal Structure: The Indian Constitution establishes a federal structure with a division of powers between the central government and the state governments. It delineates the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of the Union and the states to ensure a balance of power. Independent Judiciary: The Constitution establishes an independent judiciary with the Supreme Court as the highest judicial authority. It acts as the guardian of the Constitution, ensuring its supremacy and protecting the rights of citizens through judicial review. Amendment Procedure: The Constitution provides for its own amendment to adapt to changing circumstances. Amendments can be made by a special majority of both houses of Parliament, ensuring the flexibility and adaptability of the Constitution. Conclusion: Indian Constitutional Laws embody the principles of democracy, equality, and justice, guiding the nation towards progress and prosperity. With its robust framework and dynamic nature, it continues to evolve to meet the challenges of a changing world while upholding the values enshrined in its preamble. Understanding these laws is essential for every citizen to actively participate in the democratic process and contribute to the nation's growth and development. #eoschambersoflaw #eoschamber #drmanishaggarwal #constitutionallaw #indianlaw

🏛️ PRINCIPLES ON CONSTITUTIONAL LAW BY SUPREME COURT OF INDIA THROUGH ELECTORAL BOND’S CASE JUDGMENT 🇮🇳 - Landmark verdict on the constitutional validity of the 'Electoral Bond Scheme' by the Supreme Court of India 📜 - Constitution Bench delved into crucial aspects of law beyond electoral bonds, impacting political funding in India 💼 - Historical evolution of political financing regulations under the Companies Act examined 📈 - Journey towards Electoral Bond Scheme marked by controversy and objections from RBI and EC 🛑 - Legal battle centered on conformity with fundamental principles of the Constitution 📜 - Scrutiny of scheme's compatibility with Article 19(1)(a) and Article 21 🔍 - Government's arguments for Electoral Bonds countered with emphasis on voter's right to information 🗳️ - Constitution Bench's meticulous deliberation highlighted the importance of public interest and transparency 🧐 - Justifications for scheme scrutinized against constitutional guarantees 📝 - Verdict enforces judiciary's role in safeguarding democratic principles 🛡️ - Upholding the primacy of voter's right to information reaffirms foundational values 🙌 - Judgment serves as a beacon of accountability and transparency in Indian democracy 🌟 #ConstitutionOfIndia #SupremeCourt #ElectoralBond #Democracy #Transparency #Accountability #PoliticalFunding #LandmarkVerdict

In accordance with a Supreme Court order from February 13, 2020, political parties at both the Central and State levels are obligated to disclose detailed information about candidates with pending criminal cases on their official websites. Includes the nature of the offenses, whether charges have been framed, and relevant case particulars. Reasons for selecting such candidates, as opposed to those without criminal antecedents, must also be provided, focusing on qualifications, achievements, and merit rather than just electability. Indian Political Science Association PRS Legislative Research JSTOR Supreme Court of India #elections2024 #supremecourt #democracy

Changes to the Indian Constitution that the BJP might consider pursuing to align with the needs of 21st-century. 1. Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Constitutional Amendment: To implement a Uniform Civil Code, changes may be required in Articles 44 (Directive Principles of State Policy, ensure uniformity in personal laws across all communities. 2. Judicial Reforms Creation of All India Judicial Services (AIJS): amendment to establish AIJS, which would require changes to Article 312 (All India Services) to include the judiciary, ensuring a uniform standard of judicial appointments. 3. Electoral Reforms Simultaneous Elections: Amending the Constitution to facilitate simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and state assemblies. This would involve changes to Articles 83, 85, 172, 174, and 356. 4. Right to Privacy Explicit Recognition: Amending the Constitution to explicitly recognize the right to privacy as a fundamental right, following the Supreme Court’s judgment in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) vs. Union of India. This could involve a new Article, such as Article 21B. 5. Right to Healthcare Fundamental Right: amendment to recognize the right to healthcare as a fundamental right, ensuring every citizen has access to basic health services. This could be included under a new Article 21C. 6. Environmental Rights Right to a Healthy Environment: the right to a clean and healthy environment as a fundamental right, potentially under Article 21D, reflecting the increasing importance of environmental issues. 7. Administrative and Bureaucratic Reforms Civil Service Reforms: Amending Article 311 to facilitate easier disciplinary action and removal of underperforming or corrupt civil servants. 8. Federal Structure and State Relations Greater Fiscal Autonomy: distribution of financial resources between the Center and States (such as Articles 268-281) to provide more fiscal autonomy to states. 9. Police Reforms Creation of Independent Oversight Bodies: Amending the Constitution to create independent oversight bodies for police accountability, potentially adding a new Article 312B. 10. Reservation Policies Revisiting Reservation Policies: Amending Articles 15 and 16 to update reservation policies based on current socio-economic realities. 11. Digital Rights and Cybersecurity Right to Internet Access: internet access as a fundamental right, potentially under Article 21E, ensuring promoting e-governance. 12. Anti-Corruption Measures Strengthening Lokpal and Lokayuktas: ensuring greater independence and powers to tackle corruption. 13. Education Reforms Right to Skill Development: Amending Article 21A (Right to Education) to include the right to skill development and vocational training, ensuring youth are equipped for the modern job market. 15. National Security Emergency Provisions: Revising Articles 352-360 (Emergency Provisions) to better address contemporary security challenges, ensuring safeguards against misuse while maintaining national security.

Image Source : FILE PHOTO Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud Oxford/London: Chief Justice of India (CJI) DY Chandrachud said that while elections are the fundamental pillar of India’s constitutional democracy, judges represent the spirit of upholding the constitutional values that protect the system. CJI Chandrachud was speaking on the topic of the human role of judges in society at the prestigious Oxford University on Tuesday. During this, he highlighted the role of technology in bringing more transparency in the judicial system. <!-- /8323530/Khabar_Desktop_VDO_1X1 --> ‘Elections are the basic foundation of constitutional democracy’ Pointing out that some of the “unfair” criticisms against judges on social media are being levelled against them, the Chief Justice of India emphasised that the overall impact of technology is to help the judiciary reach out to a wider section of society. “Elections are the basic foundation of constitutional democracy. Judges in India are not elected and one of the reasons for this is that judges represent a sense of continuity of circumstances and constitutional values,” he said in response to a question on India’s general elections. ‘Judiciary plays an important role in democracy’ CJI Chandrachud said, “The judiciary has an important role in a democracy, in which we demonstrate the spirit of tradition and also the spirit of what the future of a good society should be.” When asked about the political and social pressure he faced while delivering the judgment, he said, “In my 24 years as a judge, I have never faced ‘political pressure’.” He said, “Our lives are completely separate from the political branch of the government but clearly judges should be aware of the impact of their decisions on broader politics. This is not political pressure, but an understanding of the potential impact of a decision by the court.” Answers to students’ questions The students asked CJI Chandrachud about the Supreme Court’s decision on the Special Marriage Act last year, which ruled against legalizing gay marriage in India. He said, “I will not defend the decision here, because as a judge I believe that once the decision is given, it becomes the capital of not only the nation but global humanity. ” (Language) Also read: Lok Sabha Election 2024: After NDA’s victory in the elections, Narendra Modi will become PM, Pakistan’s pain spilled out After the Lok Sabha elections in India are over, America has now reacted and said something big Latest World News function loadFacebookScript(){ !function (f, b, e, v, n, t, s) { if (f.fbq) return; n = f.fbq = function () { n.callMethod ? n.callMethod.apply(n, arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments); }; if (!f._fbq) f._fbq = n; n.push = n; n.loaded = !0; n.version = '2.0'; n.queue = []; t = b.createElement(e);

The Indian model of development-at-all-costs has resulted in erosion of trust between the state and the citizen. The courts have had to intervene frequently, reminding the state and its various organs about the primacy of individual rights. This was evident even in the electoral bonds case. But the question remains: will the breakdown of trust and diminution of rights influence voting choices at all? My column in Mint. #socialcontract #watercrisis #trust #supremecourtofindia Trust could be the cornerstone for this election season https://lnkd.in/dSKjFe9x