A bit of #Bioenergy History...
-> Image CTTO, free image from Shutterstock
This is the #Fiat147 that runs on 100% #ethanol. Manufactured for #Brazil in the mid 70s and soon in #Argentina and other countries. Brazil still pumps #E100 while in the 🇵🇭 we are still at E10. Around the time that Brazil has mastered the conversation of a #farmresidue (bagase from sugarcane) into a #biofuel the #cellulosic ethanol, we were also halfway through the WTO funded #alcogas (ethanol from sugarcane) project that we eventually shelved in the 80's.
To those who want to know what happened to the Alcogas Project,
References: https://lnkd.in/exSeWBa2
Philippines Institute of Developmental Studies (PIDS)
National Economic and Development Authority NEDA)
Aside from agricultural wastes, ethanol can also be mass-produced by #petrochemical companies in a clean manner.
The stoichiometry of ethanol combustion yields less CO2 emissions and modern spark-ignited IC engines can utilize ethanol in greater fuel efficiency. Plus, if ethanol is produced from non-food #biomass feedstock like the sugarcane bagase or rice hulls, the argument on "food vs fuel," deforestation and "land use for fuel" will lose steam.
"Dekada Sitenta"
Imagine of Fiat 147 from #Shutterstock
#bioethanol #carbonneutrality #sustainability
Keep inspiring, Emily! 👏🏻