Unfortunately, economic policy uncertainty extends beyond fiscal considerations. The gradual dismantling of our multilateral trading system is another key concern. More countries are now going their own way, imposing unilateral tariffs or industrial policy measures whose compliance with World Trade Organization rules is questionable at best. Our imperfect trading system could be improved, but this surge in unilateral measures isn’t likely to deliver lasting and shared global prosperity. If anything, it will distort trade and resource allocation, spur retaliation, weaken growth, diminish living standards, and make it harder to coordinate policies that address global challenges, such as the climate transition.
Instead, we should focus on sustainably improving medium-term growth prospects through more efficient allocation of resources within and across countries, better education opportunities and equality of chances, faster and greener innovation and stronger policy frameworks.
Macroeconomic forces—desired national savings and domestic investment together with global rates of return on capital—are the primary determinants of external balances. Should these imbalances be excessive, trade restrictions would be both costly and ineffective at addressing the underlying macroeconomic causes. Trade instruments have their place in the policy arsenal, but because international trade is not a zero-sum game, they should always be used sparingly, within a multilateral framework, and to correct well-identified distortions. Unfortunately, we find ourselves increasingly at a remove from these basic principles.
As the eight decades since Bretton Woods have shown, constructive multilateral cooperation remains the only way to ensure a safe and prosperous economy for all.
A visionary and results-driven leader in sustainable development and public service, specializing in Bold Strategic AI (SAI) Leadership to drive innovation, efficiency, solutions, and positive global impact.
2moGeopolitics at the Intersection of Macro-economics and Macro-finance: I have contributed expertise to support multinational organizations, multilateral institutions, global high-tech business companies while generating evidence-based solutions to the world's most pressing problems. I am proudly embracing STEM and Strategic AI (SAI) leadership principles and consistently demonstrating the qualities of a bold SAI servant leader. My leadership legacy of impactful change and positive difference in people’s lives: As a stellar Servant and Transformational leader with world-class experience, I play my part as I continue making a positive difference in people's lives and a lasting impact. As a Climate Champion of the United Nations University (UNU), I am a graduate of the UN System Organizations (UNSO), including UNU, UNITAR, UN CC, UNEP, UNDRR, WFP, WHO, and UNDP. I measure BOLDNESS from DEEDS. Learn more from EXPERTS about NDC, NAP, COP, LT-LED and UNFCCC, and how to achieve the 17 UN SDGs. Ask Experts about Sustainability, Green Economy and Sustainable Climate Finance: AI models present both unprecedented opportunities and significant challenges. Indeed, I inspire, close divides, bridge skills gaps and unlock human potential.