Programming is Fun, Developing Quality Software is Hard
Covering all design patterns within a single project proves impractical as design patterns cannot be imposed forcibly onto a project. However, it's worth noting that a substantial portion, around 20-30%, of design patterns are often inherently present in any project. My aim is to provide a genuine insight into the utilization of design patterns and architecture patterns within a project.
Design patterns are more than just code snippets, PowerPoint presentations, or UML diagrams; they are cognitive processes. Many explanations of design patterns found online utilize abstract examples such as cars, trees, and rivers, which lack practical relevance. Understanding design patterns requires hands-on experience in real projects, where their application and significance become evident. Thus, the most effective approach to learning design patterns is through project implementation.
Let's debunk a common misconception surrounding design patterns. Many individuals believe that implementing all design patterns is necessary for creating a robust architecture. Consequently, some developers attempt to force-fit design patterns into their projects, advocating for the inclusion of patterns like the Factory or Singleton pattern.
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However, design patterns emerge organically in response to specific scenarios; they are not meant to be imposed arbitrarily. Thus, the notion that all design patterns must be integrated into a project is flawed. Instead, patterns should be employed as needed, aligning with the project's requirements.
It's essential to differentiate between design patterns, architecture patterns, and architecture styles. Although these terms may appear similar, they serve distinct purposes. Design patterns operate at the code level, requiring pseudo-code or logical representations for comprehension. Architecture patterns, on the other hand, are depicted through block-level diagrams, providing a high-level overview of the project structure. Architecture styles, such as REST, are guiding principles encapsulated in concise statements, like adhering to the HTTP protocol.
In conclusion, design patterns exist at both the code and pseudo-code levels, offering valuable insights into software development practices.