Vessel Tracking System with Geofencing for Small-Scale Fishers

Introduction: What is Vessel Tracking System (VTS)?

A vessel tracking system is a technology that allows for the monitoring and tracking of vessels, such as boats and ships. It typically involves the use of GPS (Global Positioning System) or AIS (Automatic Identification System) technology to track the location, speed, and direction of vessels. This system provides valuable information for maritime safety, security, and operational purposes.

Perception of Small-Scale Fishers Regarding Vessel Tracking Systems

Many fishers are hesitant to use the Vessel Tracking System due to concerns about data privacy and security. The current tracking system is primarily focused on regulatory compliance and reporting, which may not align with the core interests of the fishermen. As a result, many fishers are unaware of their own vessel tracking data and must rely on others or authorities to access this information when needed. 

Having a strong industry presence and a passion for equipping fishermen with digital knowledge and its advantages, we have collaborated with diverse sectors to educate them on the potential of data.

Another major reason for not using a VTS system is the inconvenience of having to deal with a separate gadget. Many users find it cumbersome to manage multiple gadgets and apps, as it can be overwhelming and complicated. The additional hardware does not necessarily add value to them, making it less appealing to invest in and maintain a VTS system. 

Therefore, we made the decision to unify all these gaps and create a single system that serves as both Marine Navigation and can also be equipped for vessel tracking as required, all without the need for installing additional hardware or applications.

Here is the account of our impact on the fishing industry in India through the implementation of a Vessel Tracking System.

Story 1: Overseeing fisheries in Kanyakumari with a fleet of 200+ Trawlers in collaboration with the fisheries department.

In India, there are traditional fishers and mechanized fishers, with local laws prohibiting mechanized fishing in certain areas. Conflicts often arise between these two groups, leading to accidents at sea and law enforcement issues that have persisted for years. As fish stocks decrease, tensions among fishermen increase. The Fisheries department attempts to address these conflicts and provide temporary solutions. Upon learning about our Marine Navigation system, the department approached us to monitor all trawlers at sea. An online token system was implemented, along with the establishment of Geofencing areas. Fishermen are required to obtain an online token before setting out to sea and submit their electronic navigation data upon return to shore. Our marine navigation system offers fishermen a visual interface displaying restricted fishing areas, with alerts if they enter these zones.

Whenever a fishing net of a traditional boat was damaged or lost due to a Trawler, the department would refer to the control monitor at their office to identify the vessels operating in that area. The claim was settled promptly after verifying the electronic navigation data of the vessels involved.

It is crucial to emphasize that the system should benefit the fishers and be community-driven rather than enforcement-based. In this scenario, the fishermen recognized the problem as only a few vessels were operating in the restricted area, yet all were affected by their actions. It was the fishermen themselves who chose to adopt this system for their mutual benefit. Therefore, a community-driven approach is essential for successful implementation. Furthermore, technology should be user-friendly and prioritize the security of their data.

Story 2: Vessel Collision with a Trawler

With the rise in marine traffic, ship accidents are also on the rise. In the event of an accident, fishermen often face a disadvantage as providing electronic navigation data has always been a challenge. The primary question posed by shipping companies is typically "where is the evidence?"

One of our customers who utilized our marine navigation system was involved in a ship accident. The incident details are reported here:Read here from Indian Express

Following the accident, the boat promptly returned to the shore and notified their community leaders and the relevant government departments. With the assistance of the appropriate government authorities, the issue was escalated to the respective company. In the usual course, evidence was requested, prompting the company to dispatch a surveyor to investigate the accident. The fishermen provided their electronic navigation data, confirming the location and time of the accident as reported. Upon reviewing their navigation data, the company discovered that the AIS was switched off during the incident at that specific location, indicating the ship's fault. Subsequently, the company assessed the situation and settled the compensation for the boat within 28 days. This incident garnered attention within the community, leading many of our customers to inquire about how to ensure their systems remained operational. This illustrates the impact created when data adds value, prompting them to actively utilize Vessel Tracking systems.

You can read the news here Read here from Times of India

Story 3: Unidentified Fishing Vessel Collides with a Traditional Boat at 5:30 AM in Munambam, Kerala

One morning, while Crew Mr. Subin was unloading his catch at the Munambam Harbour, he received an unexpected call from the Police department informing him that his boat, St. Joseph, had collided with a traditional boat. Confused and unaware of the situation, he inquired further and learned that a traditional boat had lodged a complaint about the accident. Since there were multiple fishing boats with the same name, St. Joseph, the Police department began investigating all vessels bearing that name.

Typically, conventional marine navigation systems operate on 12V DC power and are installed inside the boat, lacking detailed data storage capabilities. This limitation makes it challenging for fishermen to present evidence to authorities when needed. In contrast, our navigation system runs on mobile phones or tablets, capturing high-resolution navigation data. Using a tablet, Crew Mr. Subin showcased his location details, including latitude and longitude at 5:30 AM when the accident occurred. The data clearly indicated that the boat was over 20 nautical miles away at the time of the reported accident, absolving Mr. Subin of any involvement. Upon reviewing the evidence, the police department verified and confirmed the provided data.

The example above highlights the effectiveness of Vessel Tracking systems when tailored to meet the needs of fishermen. It underscores the importance of recognizing the value of technology in assisting them.

Upcoming Challenges for the small-scale fishers:

As the maritime industry expands with increased marine traffic, infrastructure advancements, and the implementation of seafood traceability measures, a plethora of gadgets and software applications have emerged. However, in this technological surge, the focus has shifted away from the individuals actively engaged in the industry. What fishermen truly require is a comprehensive solution that caters to their needs. Empowering them with technology enables them to participate in the seafood supply chain, leading to improved incomes. Moreover, this empowerment benefits ports and telecommunication companies by safeguarding their operations in restricted fishing areas. It is essential for these areas to be visually accessible to fishermen, as many may not comprehend bathymetry data and instead seek a straightforward solution.

Who We Are?:

At Odaku, we are driven by a fervent commitment to developing solutions for the fisheries sector. With a specialized emphasis on viewing the sector as an interconnected ecosystem, we craft solutions to address its challenges comprehensively. Our innovative solutions empower fishermen, government entities, NGOs, and all stakeholders within the industry. Backed by a team of proficient experts, we are dedicated to assisting you in navigating the intricate realm of marine operations and data collection, offering actionable insights that facilitate informed decision-making. Through our consulting services, we aim to resolve intricate issues and contribute to the sector's sustainable growth.