Parenthood

How to make a birth plan: What to include
A birth plan includes a parent's preferences for where and how they would like to labor and give birth. Learn what it includes here.
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Labor pain management options for each stage of birth
Labor pain management techniques can vary depending on location and stage of labor. Learn about the common options available here.
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Which drugs can affect fertility in females?
Certain drugs may affect fertility in females. A person can discuss these with a doctor. Learn more about
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What is the leading cause of female infertility?
The leading causes of fertility challenges in females are problems with ovulation, which can be caused by PCOS. Learn more about the causes of female…
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How do doctors diagnose infertility in females?
Doctors use a variety of tests to diagnose the cause of fertility challenges in females. Some tests include surgery, imaging, and hormone tests. Learn…
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Can male sperm cause fetal alcohol syndrome?
Sperm can influence fetal development, and semen from males who regularly drink alcohol can increase the risk of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and…
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Vaccines during pregnancy: Which do I need?
Some vaccines during pregnancy, such as Tdap, reduce the risk of serious infections and help to boost the baby's immunity. Learn more here.
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Can cancer cause folic acid deficiency?
Some research suggests a link between cancer and folic acid deficiency. Learn about the current research and other common causes of this deficiency.
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What to know about Sjögren disease and pregnancy
Sjögren disease can worsen during pregnancy. Learn more about how to plan for pregnancy with Sjögren disease here.
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What to know about allergic colitis in infants
In allergic colitis, an infant's immune system overreacts to the presence of proteins in breastmilk, formula, or food. Learn about the symptoms and…
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Separation anxiety in teens: What to know
Separation anxiety in teens may affect their daily life, including work, school, and social activities. Learn more here.
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Tips for birthing partners: Support and help
Tips for birthing partners include helping with birth plan, attending antenatal class, providing continuous emotional support, being good company, and…
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Do contraceptives affect fertility?
There are multiple myths about how contraceptives may affect fertility in the long term. However, evidence supports that there is no long-term impact…
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What to know about constipation in teenagers
Constipation in teens can happen due to dehydration, lack of fiber in the diet, and factors such as stress and a change in routine. Read about…
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How can hyperthyroidism affect breastfeeding?
Hyperthyroidism may cause some difficulties in breastfeeding. Learn what to expect and tips for managing postpartum hyperthyroidism here.
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Sterile water injections for labor: What to know
Sterile water injections for labor can help with managing severe back pain, or back labor, with minimal side effects. Learn more here.
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What are the rules for visiting a newborn?
The rules for visiting a newborn can vary but may include following hygiene practices, delaying visits from extended family, and more.
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What are the symptoms of Lyme disease in children?
Signs of Lyme disease in children are similar to those in adults. Learn more here.
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How to calm a fussy baby
The "S" techniques that can help calm a fussy baby are swaddle, side or stomach position, shush, swing, suck, and soothing sounds. Learn more here.
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What to know about postpartum bipolar disorder
People may experience new or worsened symptoms of bipolar disorder in the period after giving birth. This is known a postpartum bipolar disorder.
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What is birth order theory?
Austrian psychotherapist Alfred Adler introduced the birth order theory. It suggests that the order in which children are born affects their…
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What is hyperlactation syndrome?
Hyperlactation syndrome is where a person produces more milk than their baby requires. It can also occur in people who have not been pregnant. Learn…
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What to know about anencephaly
Anencephaly is a serious birth defect. Learn about the causes and symptoms of anencephaly. This article also discusses diagnosis, outlook, and more.
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Fetal alcohol syndrome vs. Down syndrome
Learn about the differences and similarities between fetal alcohol syndrome versus Down syndrome, including the signs and treatments.
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All about hidradenitis suppurativa and pregnancy
Hidradenitis suppurativa is a skin condition that can cause complications in pregnancy. However, treatments may help improve pregnancy outcomes. Learn…
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What to do if a baby will not latch
It is typical for babies to have difficulty latching on to the breast for the first few days after birth. However, continued difficulty latching can…
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When to seek help from a fertility specialist
The right time to seek professional advice concerning fertility depends largely on age, health history, and specific reproductive circumstances. Learn…
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What is the most eczema-friendly clothing for infants?
Eczema-friendly clothing for infants is soft, breathable, and nonirritating. Learn the fabrics, styles, and features to look for here.
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Distinguishing developmental delays and autism
Children with autism often experience developmental delays, but missing a developmental milestone does not always indicate autism. Learn more in this…
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How is sickle cell anemia diagnosed?
Doctors diagnose sickle cell anemia using a comprehensive approach, including a medical history review, physical exam, blood tests, prenatal screening…
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What is holoprosencephaly, and what causes it?
Holoprosencephaly is a rare congenital anomaly where the developing brain does not properly split into two halves. Learn more here.
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Postpartum headache: Symptoms and more
Postpartum headaches can affect those who have recently given birth due to social and chemical changes.
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What to know about bully parenting and managing bullying in children
Bully parenting is a colloquial term that refers to a parent who is overly aggressive. This parenting style can increase the likelihood that a child…
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Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs)
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are a group of conditions that develop as a result of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Learn more.
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What to know about getting pregnant with endometriosis
Many people with endometriosis can get pregnant without medical assistance. However, endometriosis can cause infertility, and some people have…
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What is social and emotional learning (SEL)?
Social and emotional learning (SEL) is an educational process that aims to help children develop social and emotional life skills. Learn more here.
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Mindfulness activities for teens and students
Mindfulness activities for teens and young adults may help reduce stress and anxiety and teach skills for handling life's challenges.
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Natural birth vs. epidural: What are the pros and cons?
Natural birth without medication and birth with an epidural have benefits and drawbacks. Read about these and alternative pain management options.
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What to know about IVF for endometriosis
In some cases, endometriosis can cause fertility issues and make it harder for a person to get pregnant. In vitro fertilization (IVF) can help people…
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Can endometriosis cause miscarriages?
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Parenthood

How to make a birth plan: What to include

Labor pain management options for each stage of birth

Which drugs can affect fertility in females?

What is the leading cause of female infertility?

How do doctors diagnose infertility in females?

Can male sperm cause fetal alcohol syndrome?

Vaccines during pregnancy: Which do I need?

Can cancer cause folic acid deficiency?

What to know about Sjögren disease and pregnancy

What to know about allergic colitis in infants

Separation anxiety in teens: What to know

Tips for birthing partners: Support and help

Do contraceptives affect fertility?

What to know about constipation in teenagers

How can hyperthyroidism affect breastfeeding?

Sterile water injections for labor: What to know

What are the rules for visiting a newborn?

What are the symptoms of Lyme disease in children?

How to calm a fussy baby

What to know about postpartum bipolar disorder

What is birth order theory?

What is hyperlactation syndrome?

What to know about anencephaly

Fetal alcohol syndrome vs. Down syndrome

All about hidradenitis suppurativa and pregnancy

What to do if a baby will not latch

When to seek help from a fertility specialist

What is the most eczema-friendly clothing for infants?

Distinguishing developmental delays and autism

How is sickle cell anemia diagnosed?

What is holoprosencephaly, and what causes it?

Postpartum headache: Symptoms and more

What to know about bully parenting and managing bullying in children

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs)

What to know about getting pregnant with endometriosis

What is social and emotional learning (SEL)?

Mindfulness activities for teens and students

Natural birth vs. epidural: What are the pros and cons?

What to know about IVF for endometriosis

Can endometriosis cause miscarriages?