Urology / Nephrology

  1. Botox: Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and birth control information

    Learn about Botox and the effects it might have on pregnancy, breastfeeding, and birth control.

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  2. What to know about TCC kidney cancer

    TCC is a rare type of kidney cancer. It can cause no symptoms in its early stages. Learn more here.

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  3. Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC)

    Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC) is a genetic condition that can cause noncancerous and cancerous tumors.

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  4. What is the difference between a complicated and uncomplicated UTI?

    Uncomplicated UTIs occur due to an infection of the lower urinary tract. Complicated UTIs can be more challenging to treat. Learn more here.

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  5. What over-the-counter medications can treat overactive bladder?

    The oxybutynin transdermal patch is the only over-the-counter (OTC) medication that is FDA-approved to treat overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome. Learn…

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  7. How can the water deprivation test help diagnose AVD?

    How can the water deprivation test help diagnose AVD? Read on to learn more about this test and the diagnostic process for AVD.

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  8. What are the differences between SIADH and AVD?

    What are the similarities between these two conditions, and how do they affect vasopressin levels? Read on to learn more.

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  9. What to know about T2DM and urinary incontinence

    What is the relationship between T2DM and urinary incontinence? Read on to learn more about how living with diabetes can increase the risk of urinary…

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  10. What to know about the gestational form of arginine vasopressin disorder

    What is the gestational form of arginine vasopressin disorder? Read on to learn more about this rare pregnancy complication, including why it may…

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  11. What is the role of ADH in treating AVD?

    What is antidiuretic hormone, and how does it relate to arginine vasopressin disorder? Read on to learn how a synthetic version of ADH can help treat…

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  12. Can crataeva nurvala treat symptoms of overactive bladder syndrome?

    Crataeva nurvala is a traditional herbal treatment for urinary disorders such as overactive bladder (OAB). Learn more here.

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  13. What herbal remedies can treat overactive bladder syndrome?

    A person can try herbal remedies to treat overactive bladder. However, more research is necessary on this subject. Learn more here.

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  14. Can arginine vasopressin disorders cause hypernatremia?

    What is the connection between arginine vasopressin disorders and sodium levels? Read on to learn about the link between the two.

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  15. What to know about arginine vasopressin deficiency

    What is arginine vasopressin deficiency? Learn about this subtype of diabetes insipidus, including its causes, symptoms, and treatments.

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  16. Stress incontinence surgery: What to know

    There are three main types of stress incontinence surgery, each with their own advantages and potential risks. Learn more about them here.

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  18. Yervoy cost

    Learn about cost and Yervoy, financial and insurance assistance, ways to lower long-term costs, and more.

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  19. Does cannabis increase or reduce the risk of kidney stones?

    Is there a link between smoking cannabis and kidney stones? Read on to learn more about any potential links between cannabis and kidney stones and…

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  20. How to use a bladder diary

    People use bladder diaries to record how often they urinate, their urge to pass urine, and urine volume. Learn more about how they work here.

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  21. Weight loss after kidney removal explained

    Weight loss after kidney removal can occur for several reasons, including a loss of appetite and a need for additional nutrients.

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  22. Causes of dry mouth and frequent urination at night

    Several conditions could cause dry mouth and frequent urination at night, or nocturia. Learn about their symptoms and treatments here.

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  23. Xiaflex dosage

    Xiaflex is a prescription drug used to treat Dupuytren’s contracture and Peyronie’s disease. Learn about the drug’s dosage, form, strength, and more…

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  24. Xtandi dosage

    Xtandi is a prescription drug used to treat prostate cancer. Learn about the drug’s dosages, forms, strengths, and more.

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  25. Does HIV affect urine color?

    Various factors may affect the urine color of a person with HIV. These include infection and certain medications. Learn more here.

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  26. How long to wait for kidney cancer surgery

    Generally, the higher the stage of RCC, the quicker a person receives surgery. Learn more.

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  27. Trodelvy interactions: Alcohol, medications, and other factors

    Trodelvy is a brand-name drug prescribed to treat certain cancers. Discover drug interactions in depth, when to avoid Trodelvy, and more.

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  29. Dutasteride (Avodart) and cost

    Dutasteride is a generic drug prescribed to treat symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate). Learn how to lower long-term costs…

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  30. Diabetic nephropathy and hyperkalemia: Links, risks, and treatment

    What is the relationship between diabetic nephropathy and hyperkalemia? Read on to learn more about the link between these two conditions.

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  31. Gemtesa side effects: What you should know

    Gemtesa is a prescription drug used to treat overactive bladder. Learn about the common, mild, and serious side effects it can cause and how to manage…

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  32. Orchiectomy for transgender women

    Orchiectomies remove the testicles, reducing testosterone levels in the body. Learn more about orchiectomy for transgender women here.

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  33. Atonic bladder: What it is and how to treat

    Atonic bladder refers to a condition where the detrusor muscle in the bladder loses its ability to contract, making emptying the bladder difficult…

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  34. New urine biomarker may help predict diabetic kidney disease, study finds

    The levels of a metabolite found in urine may be able to predict kidney failure in people with diabetes, a new study finds.

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  35. What are the different stages of bladder cancer?

    Learn about what the different stages of bladder cancer mean, from stage 0 to stage 4. This article also discusses symptoms and treatments.

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  36. Urine cytology: Purpose and procedure

    What does the term urine cytology mean? Read on to learn more about this screening test, including what the procedure involves and how to interpret…

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  37. What to know about the genitourinary tract

    The genitourinary tract consists of the genital and urinary organs. Learn more about the anatomy and health conditions that can affect it.

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  38. What is the risk of kidney cancer recurrence after nephrectomy?

    Learn about whether there is a risk of kidney cancer recurrence after a nephrectomy. This article also looks at ways to reduce the risk of recurrence.

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  40. Gemtesa and cost

    Gemtesa is a prescription drug used to treat overactive bladder. Learn how to lower long-term costs and more.

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  41. What to know about vitamin C and the kidneys

    What is the relationship between vitamin C and the kidneys? Read on to learn more about the impact of this nutrient on kidney health.

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  42. What is post-obstructive diuresis?

    Post-obstructive diuresis involves excessive, prolonged urination after a urinary obstruction. Learn the symptoms, duration, risk factors, and…

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  43. How accurate is a CT scan for bladder cancer?

    A urologist may order a CT scan to examine the urinary tract and look for bladder tumors. However, a CT scan is not the most accurate test for bladder…

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  44. Lokelma dosage

    Lokelma is a prescription drug used to treat high potassium levels in adults. Learn about the drug’s dosages, form, strengths, and more.

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