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Science of Siblings

When the boys spent a year in the same school, Sam did fine, but John struggled and had some noisy meltdowns. Jodi Hilton for NPR hide caption

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Jodi Hilton for NPR

A Nazca booby in the Galápagos Islands incubates eggs with its webbed feet. Wolfgang Kaehler/LightRocket via Getty Images hide caption

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Wolfgang Kaehler/LightRocket via Getty Images

For birds, siblinghood can be a matter of life or death

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Caitlynn Almance (wearing orange) poses for a portrait with family members at her parents' home in Odessa, Texas. "The bond my siblings have with each other — it's just the most beautiful bond ever," says Caitlynn, who was six months pregnant in this photo taken in early March. Danielle Villasana for NPR hide caption

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Danielle Villasana for NPR

How do you get siblings to be nice to each other? These Latino families have an answer

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Scholars Susan Ashbrook Harvey, left, and Robin Darling Young became 'sworn siblings' after an ancient ritual at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Keren Carrion/NPR; Jodi Hilton for NPR hide caption

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Keren Carrion/NPR; Jodi Hilton for NPR

How two good friends became sworn siblings — with the revival of an ancient ritual

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Connie Hanzhang Jin

COMIC: Our sun was born with thousands of other stars. Where did they all go?

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Lily Padula for NPR

Gay people often have older brothers. Why? And does it matter?

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Sisters Sofie Elliott (left) and Simone Elliott say that reconciling their memories felt especially important as they waded into one particular period of their childhood — a darker chapter that they still hadn't fully explored but that they felt ready to confront together. Kayana Szymczak for NPR; Lena Mucha for NPR hide caption

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Kayana Szymczak for NPR; Lena Mucha for NPR

Sisters make peace with dark memories through art, science and each other

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At left, Zion Kelly holds a photo of his late twin brother Zaire Kelly. At right, Zion keeps this framed photo of he and his brother on the desk in his bedroom. Dee Dwyer for NPR hide caption

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Dee Dwyer for NPR

A gunman stole his twin from him. This is what he's learned about grieving a sibling

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Lily Padula for NPR

In the womb, a brother's hormones can shape a sister's future

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Lily Padula for NPR

Blended families are common. Here are tips to help stepsiblings get along

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Early in life, Sam (left) and John were much more similar than they may seem today. "They both did not wave, they didn't respond to their name, they both had a lot of repetitive movements," says their mother, Kim Leaird. Jodi Hilton for NPR hide caption

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Jodi Hilton for NPR

These identical twins both grew up with autism, but took very different paths

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Sibling Coffee Roasters owner Libby Powell poses with her brother, Benjamin Withem, outside her West Virginia coffee shop. In her hand is an early photo of the pair — one they are trying to re-create. Susana Raab/for NPR hide caption

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Susana Raab/for NPR

At the heart of this cozy coffee shop lies a big sister's love for her little brother

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