Photo of Dawn Brannigan Craig, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Dawn Brannigan Craig
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Waterloo, ON N2L  (Online Only)
I am a clinical social worker providing individual, couple and family counselling for a wide array of concerns. The foundation of my practice is client-centred and relational. I firmly believe that for therapy to be most effective, a relationship must be established between the client and counsellor. I have 18 years of experience working with clients struggling with depression, anxiety, grief and loss, relationship issues, parenting skills, aging, and health concerns
I am a clinical social worker providing individual, couple and family counselling for a wide array of concerns. The foundation of my practice is client-centred and relational. I firmly believe that for therapy to be most effective, a relationship must be established between the client and counsellor. I have 18 years of experience working with clients struggling with depression, anxiety, grief and loss, relationship issues, parenting skills, aging, and health concerns
(226) 271-1206 View (226) 271-1206
Photo of Katrina McGeorge, BAH, MEd, Registered Psychotherapist
Katrina McGeorge
Registered Psychotherapist, BAH, MEd
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Waterloo, ON N2L  (Online Only)
Psychotherapy offers a unique opportunity to engage in self and interpersonal exploration and to make meaningful connections in our lives. It is a place where together, we can navigate life’s many challenges and work to develop strength and resilience. I hope to offer a safe and supportive space in which to process, heal, and grow, and work to bring insight, awareness, and self-compassion into the therapy space. Therapy can be a space to discuss any topic, and focuses on accessing and creating resources, exploring emotions, understanding thoughts and behaviours, and aims to support overall growth.
Psychotherapy offers a unique opportunity to engage in self and interpersonal exploration and to make meaningful connections in our lives. It is a place where together, we can navigate life’s many challenges and work to develop strength and resilience. I hope to offer a safe and supportive space in which to process, heal, and grow, and work to bring insight, awareness, and self-compassion into the therapy space. Therapy can be a space to discuss any topic, and focuses on accessing and creating resources, exploring emotions, understanding thoughts and behaviours, and aims to support overall growth.
View
Photo of Stone Silo - Stone Silo Counselling & Wellness, MSW, RSW, MA, RP, CRPO, Registered Social Worker
Stone Silo Counselling & Wellness
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, MA, RP, CRPO
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waterloo, ON N2L
Many of the individuals we counsel seek help with various issues, ranging from emotional to physical well-being. Our team provides support and guidance on these topics for our clients to understand and enhance their overall quality of life, such as emotional support, problem-solving, growth and self-improvement, empowerment, and relief from symptoms. Seeking guidance and understanding is a step towards self-exploration. At Stone Silo, clients can find the support they need to express their innermost distress in an environment of acceptance and security - allowing them to identify new paths for growth with confidence.
Many of the individuals we counsel seek help with various issues, ranging from emotional to physical well-being. Our team provides support and guidance on these topics for our clients to understand and enhance their overall quality of life, such as emotional support, problem-solving, growth and self-improvement, empowerment, and relief from symptoms. Seeking guidance and understanding is a step towards self-exploration. At Stone Silo, clients can find the support they need to express their innermost distress in an environment of acceptance and security - allowing them to identify new paths for growth with confidence.
(226) 444-9562 View (226) 444-9562
Photo of Christina Page - Whole Family Psychotherapy, MSW, RSW, CC-PMH, Registered Social Worker
Whole Family Psychotherapy
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, CC-PMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waterloo, ON N2L
The early years of parenting are wild - the intensity of our emotional experience catches most off guard - we desperately want to get it right with our little people; so the stakes feel high. Conflicts arise as we try to negotiate shifting roles and responsibilities while exhausted, under-supported, and lacking in time to ourselves. So many of us feel incredibly overwhelmed with decision making and day to day life with new babies, and disconnected from our partner because we don't have time, energy or the desire to connect in the ways we used to. It can feel like we are in the deep end, treading water with no end in sight.
The early years of parenting are wild - the intensity of our emotional experience catches most off guard - we desperately want to get it right with our little people; so the stakes feel high. Conflicts arise as we try to negotiate shifting roles and responsibilities while exhausted, under-supported, and lacking in time to ourselves. So many of us feel incredibly overwhelmed with decision making and day to day life with new babies, and disconnected from our partner because we don't have time, energy or the desire to connect in the ways we used to. It can feel like we are in the deep end, treading water with no end in sight.
(226) 779-7928 View (226) 779-7928
Photo of Kristin Austman, BSc, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Kristin Austman
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BSc
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Waterloo, ON N2L
Hello. Are you struggling with your thoughts or emotions? Do you feel overwhelmed or stuck? Does life just seem too much? I will provide you with a safe, compassionate, and accepting place to land and feel whole again. After taking the time to understand your situation, I will collaborate with you to create the best counselling approach for your well-being.
Hello. Are you struggling with your thoughts or emotions? Do you feel overwhelmed or stuck? Does life just seem too much? I will provide you with a safe, compassionate, and accepting place to land and feel whole again. After taking the time to understand your situation, I will collaborate with you to create the best counselling approach for your well-being.
(226) 640-4925 View (226) 640-4925
Photo of Kyle Gingerich, PhD, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Kyle Gingerich
Registered Social Worker, PhD, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Waterloo, ON N2L
Whatever your reasons for seeking therapy, I am here to help you navigate life's challenges by creating a safe and non-judgemental space where we can work through important things that might be difficult to talk about elsewhere. Using a variety of client-centered approaches tailored to your unique needs, I am committed to helping you understand more about yourself and others and to collaborating with you to transform the obstacles that may be standing in the way of the life you want to live. If you are feeling overwhelmed or just stuck and want to make some impactful changes, I would be honoured to work with you.
Whatever your reasons for seeking therapy, I am here to help you navigate life's challenges by creating a safe and non-judgemental space where we can work through important things that might be difficult to talk about elsewhere. Using a variety of client-centered approaches tailored to your unique needs, I am committed to helping you understand more about yourself and others and to collaborating with you to transform the obstacles that may be standing in the way of the life you want to live. If you are feeling overwhelmed or just stuck and want to make some impactful changes, I would be honoured to work with you.
(226) 894-8433 View (226) 894-8433
Photo of Gillian Inksetter, MA, RP, RCC, Counsellor
Gillian Inksetter
Counsellor, MA, RP, RCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waterloo, ON N2L  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients. Virtual only. Experience has taught me that the first step toward feeling better is simply reaching out for help. I provide a safe, compassionate, non-judgmental space for you to identify your best self. You are the expert in your own life, and I will walk beside you on your journey as we discover together the tools and solutions that you need. We aren't meant to deal with life's hardships alone!
Accepting new clients. Virtual only. Experience has taught me that the first step toward feeling better is simply reaching out for help. I provide a safe, compassionate, non-judgmental space for you to identify your best self. You are the expert in your own life, and I will walk beside you on your journey as we discover together the tools and solutions that you need. We aren't meant to deal with life's hardships alone!
(226) 458-0606 View (226) 458-0606
Photo of Jennifer Clarke, MSc, RP, CYT, Registered Psychotherapist
Jennifer Clarke
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, RP, CYT
Verified Verified
Waterloo, ON N2L
Difficult life experiences can have a profound effect on our health, at times creating blockages and tightly held patterns in our minds, bodies, and relationships. Learning to move through these struggles can be challenging - it can also be very freeing. With a genuine concern for your well-being, and a warm and compassionate approach, I work with you to help you connect with your higher self and draw forth the intuitive healer that is already within you. I integrate the art and science of psychology with spirituality and music in a way that is heartfelt and relatable.
Difficult life experiences can have a profound effect on our health, at times creating blockages and tightly held patterns in our minds, bodies, and relationships. Learning to move through these struggles can be challenging - it can also be very freeing. With a genuine concern for your well-being, and a warm and compassionate approach, I work with you to help you connect with your higher self and draw forth the intuitive healer that is already within you. I integrate the art and science of psychology with spirituality and music in a way that is heartfelt and relatable.
(226) 499-4154 View (226) 499-4154
Photo of Joy Lang - Cardinal Counselling, MSW, RSW, Counsellor
Cardinal Counselling
Counsellor, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Waterloo, ON N2L
Cardinal Counselling and Mediation is a full service counselling agency in Waterloo Our office is close to the Expressway, offers free parking and is on a main bus line. We believe that all people can change their lives, leading them to higher satisfaction and health. We work with individuals, couples and families and do not have a wait list. All of our counsellors are Registered Social Workers with a Masters Degree. We encourage our clients to check their extended health benefits to see if counselling is covered, as we are unable to accept OHIP. We currently offer virtual and in-person appointments.
Cardinal Counselling and Mediation is a full service counselling agency in Waterloo Our office is close to the Expressway, offers free parking and is on a main bus line. We believe that all people can change their lives, leading them to higher satisfaction and health. We work with individuals, couples and families and do not have a wait list. All of our counsellors are Registered Social Workers with a Masters Degree. We encourage our clients to check their extended health benefits to see if counselling is covered, as we are unable to accept OHIP. We currently offer virtual and in-person appointments.
(855) 947-0590 View (855) 947-0590
Photo of Brooke Pickersgill, MSW, RSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brooke Pickersgill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Waterloo, ON N2L  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience working with both youth and adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, addiction challenges, behavior challenges, emotion dysregulation and various other mental health struggles. In our work together, you will be supported through a compassionate, non-judgmental lens, where you are provided with supportive listening, validation, and somebody to bear witness for you in your experiences. We will work together as a team to identify barriers, build on strengths, and also help families gain insight and attunement for a holistic approach.
I have extensive experience working with both youth and adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, addiction challenges, behavior challenges, emotion dysregulation and various other mental health struggles. In our work together, you will be supported through a compassionate, non-judgmental lens, where you are provided with supportive listening, validation, and somebody to bear witness for you in your experiences. We will work together as a team to identify barriers, build on strengths, and also help families gain insight and attunement for a holistic approach.
(226) 907-1515 View (226) 907-1515
Photo of Brenda Boulton, MSW, RSW, EMDR, Registered Social Worker
Brenda Boulton
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Waterloo, ON N2L
IMAGINE THE POSSIBILITY - that there is a way to think differently; to feel differently; to live differently. Within each of us, we possess the tools we need to heal & be happy. But sometimes we make unhealthy choices in order to cope with emotional &/or physical pain. Despite our best intentions we can spiral downward, negatively impacting our relationships, careers, physical health & lifestyle. I believe that with support, change can happen. I am registered with a Master of Social Work & over 30yrs of clinical experience in the areas of trauma, addictions, anxiety, depression, grief/loss, parenting, life transitions & mindfulness.
IMAGINE THE POSSIBILITY - that there is a way to think differently; to feel differently; to live differently. Within each of us, we possess the tools we need to heal & be happy. But sometimes we make unhealthy choices in order to cope with emotional &/or physical pain. Despite our best intentions we can spiral downward, negatively impacting our relationships, careers, physical health & lifestyle. I believe that with support, change can happen. I am registered with a Master of Social Work & over 30yrs of clinical experience in the areas of trauma, addictions, anxiety, depression, grief/loss, parenting, life transitions & mindfulness.
(226) 839-0301 View (226) 839-0301
Photo of Kate McLeod, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Kate McLeod
Registered Social Worker, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waterloo, ON N2L
“Child and Youth Specialists” You’ve noticed that your child isn’t quite themselves lately, that they are withdrawn, and isolated, or struggling with severe anxiety. Maybe they are experiencing intense mood swings, anger outbursts, or even destructive behaviours such as self-harm or substance use. You are worried because your child won’t open up and share with you. You want to help your child, but you don't know how to. It is so scary to feel helpless when it comes to your child and to not know exactly what they need.
“Child and Youth Specialists” You’ve noticed that your child isn’t quite themselves lately, that they are withdrawn, and isolated, or struggling with severe anxiety. Maybe they are experiencing intense mood swings, anger outbursts, or even destructive behaviours such as self-harm or substance use. You are worried because your child won’t open up and share with you. You want to help your child, but you don't know how to. It is so scary to feel helpless when it comes to your child and to not know exactly what they need.
(226) 829-5385 View (226) 829-5385
Photo of David Cesarini, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
David Cesarini
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Waterloo, ON N2L
Connecting with a therapist can be challenging. I invite you to reach out with some basic information, your availability, and a phone number. We’ll discuss your needs, my qualifications, and how we’ll work together. My approach is informal yet goal-focused, allowing me to genuinely concentrate on a few clients at a time. Rates are per session, with noticeable results often within four to six sessions. Counseling offers a safe space to be honest and share with a professional who cares and can guide you toward the change needed for a healthier, happier life. Reach out if I can support you on this journey.
Connecting with a therapist can be challenging. I invite you to reach out with some basic information, your availability, and a phone number. We’ll discuss your needs, my qualifications, and how we’ll work together. My approach is informal yet goal-focused, allowing me to genuinely concentrate on a few clients at a time. Rates are per session, with noticeable results often within four to six sessions. Counseling offers a safe space to be honest and share with a professional who cares and can guide you toward the change needed for a healthier, happier life. Reach out if I can support you on this journey.
(548) 900-9223 View (548) 900-9223
Photo of Leanne Wiese, MACP(c), Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Leanne Wiese
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP(c)
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Waterloo, ON N2L
Do you feel anxious about a big decision? Do you feel at a cross-roads with your life? Are you struggling to find purpose and fulfilment? My name is Leanne Wiese and I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) committed to helping individuals like you find renewed clarity and purpose in every season of life. We will approach your concerns holistically, considering the interplay of biological, psychological, and socio-environmental factors that create our unique circumstances. We will set goals and walk through behaviour change strategies to help you survive and thrive while facing changes life brings.
Do you feel anxious about a big decision? Do you feel at a cross-roads with your life? Are you struggling to find purpose and fulfilment? My name is Leanne Wiese and I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) committed to helping individuals like you find renewed clarity and purpose in every season of life. We will approach your concerns holistically, considering the interplay of biological, psychological, and socio-environmental factors that create our unique circumstances. We will set goals and walk through behaviour change strategies to help you survive and thrive while facing changes life brings.
(226) 799-4836 View (226) 799-4836
Photo of Kelsey Erinn Fursman, RPQ, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Kelsey Erinn Fursman
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RPQ
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Waterloo, ON N2L
Are you tired of carrying the burden of constant sadness or worry? Are you overwhelmed by negative thoughts and emotions that make each day feel like an uphill battle? Living with depression and anxiety can be an isolating experience, but you do not have to navigate it alone.
Are you tired of carrying the burden of constant sadness or worry? Are you overwhelmed by negative thoughts and emotions that make each day feel like an uphill battle? Living with depression and anxiety can be an isolating experience, but you do not have to navigate it alone.
(226) 796-0282 View (226) 796-0282
Photo of Kameron Kirbyson, MA, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Kameron Kirbyson
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Verified Verified
Waterloo, ON N2L
I am a queer therapist with a colourful hearing aid, who is passionate about helping people figure who they are and shout it from the rooftops, no matter their identity. My practice is centered upon self acceptance and understanding what you value, which is why Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is my home base, but I draw from many other modalities.
I am a queer therapist with a colourful hearing aid, who is passionate about helping people figure who they are and shout it from the rooftops, no matter their identity. My practice is centered upon self acceptance and understanding what you value, which is why Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is my home base, but I draw from many other modalities.
View
Photo of Ezra Branderhorst, MSW, Registered Social Worker
Ezra Branderhorst
Registered Social Worker, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waterloo, ON N2L
I help people who are ready for change and have tried other methods with little success. Even small steps toward change can lead to significant progress. I offer a partnership with a relaxed approach that works at your pace, with you in control.
I help people who are ready for change and have tried other methods with little success. Even small steps toward change can lead to significant progress. I offer a partnership with a relaxed approach that works at your pace, with you in control.
(226) 907-5027 View (226) 907-5027
Photo of Megan Piercy, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Megan Piercy
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Waterloo, ON N2L
Feeling stuck in longstanding patterns that don't work well for you? Tired of the constant battle in your head? Overwhelmed with stress in relationships? Struggling to become a more authentic you? Feeling called to change, to become happy and free, to thrive? A holistic therapist, I guide you through those stuck places - emotional, mental, physical and spiritual - with counselling, hypnosis and energy work, to address both your conscious and unconscious selves for deep and lasting change. I offer you my depth, insight, clarity, intuition, problem-solving, compassion, connection, safety, humour and great respect for your uniqueness.
Feeling stuck in longstanding patterns that don't work well for you? Tired of the constant battle in your head? Overwhelmed with stress in relationships? Struggling to become a more authentic you? Feeling called to change, to become happy and free, to thrive? A holistic therapist, I guide you through those stuck places - emotional, mental, physical and spiritual - with counselling, hypnosis and energy work, to address both your conscious and unconscious selves for deep and lasting change. I offer you my depth, insight, clarity, intuition, problem-solving, compassion, connection, safety, humour and great respect for your uniqueness.
(226) 770-4195 View (226) 770-4195
Photo of Polina Fedotenko, MA, Registered Psychotherapist
Polina Fedotenko
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waterloo, ON N2L
Accepting New Clients in person and virtually. If your relationships are a struggle – I am the person for you. Any kind of relationship—the one with your partner, the one with your child, the one with your parent, coworker, or boss, and most importantly, the one with yourself! Instead of bringing you joy, your relationships leave you feeling dissatisfied, disconnected, and empty. You struggle to figure out how to remove the hostility and despair you feel. Your thoughts and feelings turn to negativity, and your self-esteem doesn’t hold you up.
Accepting New Clients in person and virtually. If your relationships are a struggle – I am the person for you. Any kind of relationship—the one with your partner, the one with your child, the one with your parent, coworker, or boss, and most importantly, the one with yourself! Instead of bringing you joy, your relationships leave you feeling dissatisfied, disconnected, and empty. You struggle to figure out how to remove the hostility and despair you feel. Your thoughts and feelings turn to negativity, and your self-esteem doesn’t hold you up.
(226) 212-7078 View (226) 212-7078
Photo of Wendy Kenrick, BComm, MA, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Wendy Kenrick
Registered Psychotherapist, BComm, MA, RP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Waterloo, ON N2L
Not accepting new clients
After working with high-performing professionals for over 15 years in the IT industry, I have a deep understanding and appreciation for the challenges that many professionals are faced with on a daily basis. With my unique background and experience in this area, I focus on helping motivated professionals and students manage stress, burnout, anxiety, and depression. Helping clients improve their ability to navigate complex life decisions and manage stress to avoid burnout are key elements of my full-time practice.
After working with high-performing professionals for over 15 years in the IT industry, I have a deep understanding and appreciation for the challenges that many professionals are faced with on a daily basis. With my unique background and experience in this area, I focus on helping motivated professionals and students manage stress, burnout, anxiety, and depression. Helping clients improve their ability to navigate complex life decisions and manage stress to avoid burnout are key elements of my full-time practice.
(226) 798-0354 View (226) 798-0354
1
...

See more therapy options for N2L

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in N2L

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in N2L who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
83% Stress
81% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
72% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

53% SunLife
52% Green Shield Canada
47% Manulife

How Counsellors in N2L see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in N2L?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.

  翻译: