Photo of Stuart Anderson - The Performance Clinic , MSc, Coach
The Performance Clinic
MSc, Coach
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6B
Hello! My name is J. Stuart Anderson, and I have particular expertise in helping clients harness their creativity, find flow in performance, make effective decisions, manage the physiological / psychological effects of pressure, execute actions for positive impact, and build high-performance teams through effective self-leadership. This work has consistently enabled my clients to quickly overcome troublesome issues, remove mental barriers to excellence, and fulfill their potential. This work is about developing skills and habits for optimizing sustainable high-performance, ensuring you deliver your best consistently with conviction
Hello! My name is J. Stuart Anderson, and I have particular expertise in helping clients harness their creativity, find flow in performance, make effective decisions, manage the physiological / psychological effects of pressure, execute actions for positive impact, and build high-performance teams through effective self-leadership. This work has consistently enabled my clients to quickly overcome troublesome issues, remove mental barriers to excellence, and fulfill their potential. This work is about developing skills and habits for optimizing sustainable high-performance, ensuring you deliver your best consistently with conviction
(365) 661-4972 View (365) 661-4972
Photo of Jonathan D Miller - The Performance Clinic, MCP, RCC, CCC, MBA, Counsellor
The Performance Clinic
Counsellor, MCP, RCC, CCC, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6B
My ideal client is motivated to make positive changes but feels stuck due to stress, anxiety, or burnout, often stemming from high stakes such as raising kids, leadership roles, or athletic performance. Interestingly these all share many traits in common. They may struggle with feelings of inadequacy, imposter syndrome, or difficulties in maintaining a work-life balance.
My ideal client is motivated to make positive changes but feels stuck due to stress, anxiety, or burnout, often stemming from high stakes such as raising kids, leadership roles, or athletic performance. Interestingly these all share many traits in common. They may struggle with feelings of inadequacy, imposter syndrome, or difficulties in maintaining a work-life balance.
(506) 497-5729 View (506) 497-5729
Photo of Amenda Kumar - ARC: Anxiety Relief Centre, MSW, RSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
ARC: Anxiety Relief Centre
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6B
Welcome :) I'm Amenda, a Registered Social Worker (RSW) with a Masters of Social Work (MSW) from the University of British Columbia, and a Bachelor of Arts (BA) from Simon Fraser University. Over the years I have successfully helped clients with the complex challenges that life presents, and I would be honoured to be a part of your therapeutic journey.
Welcome :) I'm Amenda, a Registered Social Worker (RSW) with a Masters of Social Work (MSW) from the University of British Columbia, and a Bachelor of Arts (BA) from Simon Fraser University. Over the years I have successfully helped clients with the complex challenges that life presents, and I would be honoured to be a part of your therapeutic journey.
(778) 760-3843 View (778) 760-3843
Photo of Alexa Gelles, MA, RCC, Counsellor
Alexa Gelles
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6B
Are you in the early stages of your relationship, looking to strengthen your foundation and confidently take next steps? Or, are in a long-term relationship, and are experiencing communication breakdowns or feeling distant and disconnected. Maybe you're someone whose noticing unhealthy relationship patterns, is dealing with past baggage, or struggles with self-esteem. What if the healthy relationship you desire isn't out of reach? You are capable and worthy of the life and relationship you've been craving. I'm here to help you stop feeling stuck and become the best you, so you can enjoy a fulfilling life and lasting relationships.
Are you in the early stages of your relationship, looking to strengthen your foundation and confidently take next steps? Or, are in a long-term relationship, and are experiencing communication breakdowns or feeling distant and disconnected. Maybe you're someone whose noticing unhealthy relationship patterns, is dealing with past baggage, or struggles with self-esteem. What if the healthy relationship you desire isn't out of reach? You are capable and worthy of the life and relationship you've been craving. I'm here to help you stop feeling stuck and become the best you, so you can enjoy a fulfilling life and lasting relationships.
(604) 239-3044 View (604) 239-3044
Photo of Jenny Seongryung Lee, MCP-AT, RCC, CCC, Counsellor
Jenny Seongryung Lee
Counsellor, MCP-AT, RCC, CCC
Verified Verified
Vancouver, BC V6B  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Jenny, a compassionate counselor dedicated to providing support with warmth and professionalism. I specialize in helping adults with trauma, self-image, self-compassion, and relationship issues, as well as immigrant women and children dealing with acculturative stress and relationship matters. As a Korean Canadian now practicing in Korea, I offer telehealth services through Iceberg Counselling Inc.
Hello, I'm Jenny, a compassionate counselor dedicated to providing support with warmth and professionalism. I specialize in helping adults with trauma, self-image, self-compassion, and relationship issues, as well as immigrant women and children dealing with acculturative stress and relationship matters. As a Korean Canadian now practicing in Korea, I offer telehealth services through Iceberg Counselling Inc.
(431) 340-7998 View (431) 340-7998
Photo of Michaela Woeller, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Michaela Woeller
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Vancouver, BC V6B
I work alongside folks who are navigating life transitions, relationships, and trauma. Maybe you feel stuck in a pattern that you can’t seem to change, or in a mood that seems to hang over your life. I want to collaborate to discover the compassionate part of you that can lead you towards the change you are seeking. In our work, I will stand by you as you embark on this transformative voyage, giving space and support for you to name the pace of our work.
I work alongside folks who are navigating life transitions, relationships, and trauma. Maybe you feel stuck in a pattern that you can’t seem to change, or in a mood that seems to hang over your life. I want to collaborate to discover the compassionate part of you that can lead you towards the change you are seeking. In our work, I will stand by you as you embark on this transformative voyage, giving space and support for you to name the pace of our work.
(343) 500-8255 View (343) 500-8255
Photo of David Nisbet, MA, RCC, Counsellor
David Nisbet
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6B
My approach is informed by mindfulness, Buddhist psychology, and contemplative practices. In my work with clients I tend to be open, creative, collaborative and down-to-earth. I specialize in anxiety and relationship issues, often working with individuals and couples who feel lost or trapped in difficult patterns. I believe that within every challenge lies valuable insight waiting to be unearthed. With greater clarity comes the freedom to live authentically and pursue meaningful connections - within oneself, with others, and with life.
My approach is informed by mindfulness, Buddhist psychology, and contemplative practices. In my work with clients I tend to be open, creative, collaborative and down-to-earth. I specialize in anxiety and relationship issues, often working with individuals and couples who feel lost or trapped in difficult patterns. I believe that within every challenge lies valuable insight waiting to be unearthed. With greater clarity comes the freedom to live authentically and pursue meaningful connections - within oneself, with others, and with life.
(778) 767-0950 x778791 View (778) 767-0950 x778791
Photo of Sun Gupta, RCC, MA, Counsellor
Sun Gupta
Counsellor, RCC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6B
I’m a non-binary Indian immigrant and my practice focuses on working with queer, PoC & neurodivergent people. I’m interested in supporting issues related to navigating identitie(s), systemic barriers and inter-generational traumas. As a person on the autism spectrum, I also have lived experiences and specialized interests in helping other neurodivergent (ie. ASD, ADHD) people moving through the mental health system, whilst also living authentically.
I’m a non-binary Indian immigrant and my practice focuses on working with queer, PoC & neurodivergent people. I’m interested in supporting issues related to navigating identitie(s), systemic barriers and inter-generational traumas. As a person on the autism spectrum, I also have lived experiences and specialized interests in helping other neurodivergent (ie. ASD, ADHD) people moving through the mental health system, whilst also living authentically.
(450) 954-4912 View (450) 954-4912
Photo of Shelley P Foster, RCC, MA, Counsellor
Shelley P Foster
Counsellor, RCC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6B
I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor with a Masters Degree in Counselling Psychology with 15 years of experience as a psychotherapist in Vancouver, BC. My strengths include connecting with each client quickly and customizing the work to achieve what they are coming to therapy to accomplish. I am committed to making sure every session is productive and useful. I specialize in Anxiety, Depression, Grief and Loss, Parenting, Life Transitions, Conflictual Relationships (professional and personal), Addictions and Eating Disorders.
I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor with a Masters Degree in Counselling Psychology with 15 years of experience as a psychotherapist in Vancouver, BC. My strengths include connecting with each client quickly and customizing the work to achieve what they are coming to therapy to accomplish. I am committed to making sure every session is productive and useful. I specialize in Anxiety, Depression, Grief and Loss, Parenting, Life Transitions, Conflictual Relationships (professional and personal), Addictions and Eating Disorders.
(778) 655-8651 View (778) 655-8651
Photo of Mona Hassannia, MA, RCC, Counsellor
Mona Hassannia
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
Vancouver, BC V6B  (Online Only)
If you’re reading this, you have come to a point in your life where you’re seeking to make some changes and would benefit from getting some guidance and support in the process. As a therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential to lead a life that is fulfilling and meaningful.
If you’re reading this, you have come to a point in your life where you’re seeking to make some changes and would benefit from getting some guidance and support in the process. As a therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential to lead a life that is fulfilling and meaningful.
(778) 770-5329 View (778) 770-5329
Photo of Sasha Boniface, MEd, RCC, Counsellor
Sasha Boniface
Counsellor, MEd, RCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6B
I'm Sasha - a Registered Clinical Counsellor (RCC) with a Master’s Degree in Counselling Psychology (MEd) from SFU. My training and work have been set in Greater Vancouver, not just out of the privilege of being born here, but also out of a sense of commitment; I see a great amount of need from my diverse community members and I am drawn to support you. I am a strong believer in viewing our challenges from a holistic lens, and the importance of attending to the mind-body connection. I retain compassion and curiosity for everyone I meet, and understand peoples’ struggles through significant life events and socio-cultural narratives.
I'm Sasha - a Registered Clinical Counsellor (RCC) with a Master’s Degree in Counselling Psychology (MEd) from SFU. My training and work have been set in Greater Vancouver, not just out of the privilege of being born here, but also out of a sense of commitment; I see a great amount of need from my diverse community members and I am drawn to support you. I am a strong believer in viewing our challenges from a holistic lens, and the importance of attending to the mind-body connection. I retain compassion and curiosity for everyone I meet, and understand peoples’ struggles through significant life events and socio-cultural narratives.
(778) 402-9618 View (778) 402-9618
Photo of Erica Leung, MC, RCC, Counsellor
Erica Leung
Counsellor, MC, RCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6B  (Online Only)
Welcome! It takes a lot of courage to own your story and reach out, so be proud of yourself for taking the first step. My approach in counselling is warm, genuine, and strengths-based. It is my aim to build a meaningful connection with you and provide you with the coping techniques and skills necessary to cultivate resilience and fulfillment in your life. By listening to your stories, I can help you process your emotions and navigate life's many uncertainties with more clarity and confidence. I embrace clients from all backgrounds and acknowledge the unique challenges faced by individuals from underrepresented communities.
Welcome! It takes a lot of courage to own your story and reach out, so be proud of yourself for taking the first step. My approach in counselling is warm, genuine, and strengths-based. It is my aim to build a meaningful connection with you and provide you with the coping techniques and skills necessary to cultivate resilience and fulfillment in your life. By listening to your stories, I can help you process your emotions and navigate life's many uncertainties with more clarity and confidence. I embrace clients from all backgrounds and acknowledge the unique challenges faced by individuals from underrepresented communities.
(226) 779-7430 View (226) 779-7430
Photo of Alejs Lluis Gonzalez - Embodied Mind Therapy, MEd, RCC, Counsellor
Alejs Lluis Gonzalez - Embodied Mind Therapy
Counsellor, MEd, RCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6B  (Online Only)
Hello! I'm Alejs, pronounced 'Alex'. My areas of focus are: LGBTQIA+ issues. Trauma & C-PTSD (adverse childhood experiences, sexualized violence, religious trauma). Non-normative relationships & lifestyles. 1st gen. & immigrant Canadians. Deep thinkers who want to explore their emotions but don't know where to start. My genuine warmth, humour and curiosity play a big role in my counselling approach. It’s important to me that my clients feel well-supported when digging into difficult material. My goal is to support you in finding new ways to explore and attend to the places and parts of yourself where you feel stuck or lost.
Hello! I'm Alejs, pronounced 'Alex'. My areas of focus are: LGBTQIA+ issues. Trauma & C-PTSD (adverse childhood experiences, sexualized violence, religious trauma). Non-normative relationships & lifestyles. 1st gen. & immigrant Canadians. Deep thinkers who want to explore their emotions but don't know where to start. My genuine warmth, humour and curiosity play a big role in my counselling approach. It’s important to me that my clients feel well-supported when digging into difficult material. My goal is to support you in finding new ways to explore and attend to the places and parts of yourself where you feel stuck or lost.
(587) 858-5546 View (587) 858-5546
Photo of Rochelle Kelava, RPC-C, Counsellor
Rochelle Kelava
Counsellor, RPC-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6B  (Online Only)
Whether you're struggling with anxiety or depression, navigating change, experiencing grief and loss, or coping with the general stress of life, I offer a warm and non-judgmental space to work through your challenges and identify the strengths that will carry you through. This is a space where you are free to be yourself – flaws and all. I believe you are the expert in your experience and I'm here to offer insights, share tools, and gently challenge you as you heal and grow.
Whether you're struggling with anxiety or depression, navigating change, experiencing grief and loss, or coping with the general stress of life, I offer a warm and non-judgmental space to work through your challenges and identify the strengths that will carry you through. This is a space where you are free to be yourself – flaws and all. I believe you are the expert in your experience and I'm here to offer insights, share tools, and gently challenge you as you heal and grow.
(819) 412-0845 View (819) 412-0845
Photo of Alex C Curtis, MCP, RCC, Counsellor
Alex C Curtis
Counsellor, MCP, RCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6B  (Online Only)
You can expect me to be high energy, bubbly and talkative. I am definitely not a quiet therapist! If you are experiencing difficult relationship and familial dynamics, self-worth, or trauma, I think we would be a great fit! I am known for providing a relaxed environment so we can get deep into the root of the problem so you can experience profound healing. I have a very practical approach to therapy and often provide tangible tools that can be used in everyday life. I use my intuition which makes it easy for me to pick up on your energy and connect with my clients.
You can expect me to be high energy, bubbly and talkative. I am definitely not a quiet therapist! If you are experiencing difficult relationship and familial dynamics, self-worth, or trauma, I think we would be a great fit! I am known for providing a relaxed environment so we can get deep into the root of the problem so you can experience profound healing. I have a very practical approach to therapy and often provide tangible tools that can be used in everyday life. I use my intuition which makes it easy for me to pick up on your energy and connect with my clients.
(705) 996-4930 View (705) 996-4930
Photo of Laurier Chabot, MACP, CCC, RCC, Counsellor
Laurier Chabot
Counsellor, MACP, CCC, RCC
Verified Verified
Vancouver, BC V6B  (Online Only)
Hello! If you or a loved one are looking to make the best of your current situation and/or feel stuck as to how to move forward in life, you can book a free 15 minute consultation with me to see if I can help. I provide counselling in both English and French online. My website: onaxiscounselling.com
Hello! If you or a loved one are looking to make the best of your current situation and/or feel stuck as to how to move forward in life, you can book a free 15 minute consultation with me to see if I can help. I provide counselling in both English and French online. My website: onaxiscounselling.com
(438) 500-9236 View (438) 500-9236
Photo of Aneeta Dastoor, MEd, RCC, Counsellor
Aneeta Dastoor
Counsellor, MEd, RCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6B
If you have an inkling that life could be better, let's start there. I specialize in helping people in their 20’s and 30’s get through and grow through their challenges. From our first meeting, I want to help you begin to feel better. You will learn to tune in to yourself, and find your footing, even in the midst of a storm. If you are struggling, I want you to know that reaching out is a sign of health. And, you have already taken the first step!
If you have an inkling that life could be better, let's start there. I specialize in helping people in their 20’s and 30’s get through and grow through their challenges. From our first meeting, I want to help you begin to feel better. You will learn to tune in to yourself, and find your footing, even in the midst of a storm. If you are struggling, I want you to know that reaching out is a sign of health. And, you have already taken the first step!
(778) 655-3043 View (778) 655-3043
Photo of Anna Schwaiger, RSW, BSW, CPC, Registered Social Worker
Anna Schwaiger
Registered Social Worker, RSW, BSW, CPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6B
In my practice, I specialize in helping women navigate challenging life transitions with compassion, care and deep emotional support. As a woman, do you sometimes find yourself feeling guilty about putting your own needs first? Maybe you notice being very critical of yourself. Perhaps you’re struggling with relationships, life changes, or overwhelming emotions like anxiety, anger, or shame. You might be asking yourself: “Who am I? Is this the life I want?” Life can feel really hard sometimes. I want you to know that you don’t have to deal with it alone.
In my practice, I specialize in helping women navigate challenging life transitions with compassion, care and deep emotional support. As a woman, do you sometimes find yourself feeling guilty about putting your own needs first? Maybe you notice being very critical of yourself. Perhaps you’re struggling with relationships, life changes, or overwhelming emotions like anxiety, anger, or shame. You might be asking yourself: “Who am I? Is this the life I want?” Life can feel really hard sometimes. I want you to know that you don’t have to deal with it alone.
(438) 796-4042 View (438) 796-4042
Photo of Bréa Kane, MA, RCC, PMH-C, Counsellor
Bréa Kane
Counsellor, MA, RCC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Vancouver, BC V6B
As a Registered Clinical Counsellor and Certified Perinatal Mental Health Professional, I specialize in working alongside perinatal folks experiencing birth trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, loss, infertility, and parental identity challenges. I also support children and teens navigating major life transitions, suicidal ideation, self-harm, loneliness, shame, interpersonal trauma as well as racial and cultural identity development.
As a Registered Clinical Counsellor and Certified Perinatal Mental Health Professional, I specialize in working alongside perinatal folks experiencing birth trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, loss, infertility, and parental identity challenges. I also support children and teens navigating major life transitions, suicidal ideation, self-harm, loneliness, shame, interpersonal trauma as well as racial and cultural identity development.
(236) 300-0759 View (236) 300-0759
Photo of Medina Bandalli, MCP, CCC, Counsellor
Medina Bandalli
Counsellor, MCP, CCC
Verified Verified
Vancouver, BC V6B  (Online Only)
I am dedicated to helping you deepen your understanding of yourself and your relationships with others. My therapy approach is grounded in the belief that our relationships and experiences shape our sense of meaning and purpose in life. With a special focus on attachment and trauma, I explore how past experiences impact current patterns and triggers. My goal is to create a space where you gain insight and clarity, leading to meaningful healing and growth.
I am dedicated to helping you deepen your understanding of yourself and your relationships with others. My therapy approach is grounded in the belief that our relationships and experiences shape our sense of meaning and purpose in life. With a special focus on attachment and trauma, I explore how past experiences impact current patterns and triggers. My goal is to create a space where you gain insight and clarity, leading to meaningful healing and growth.
(819) 414-5924 View (819) 414-5924
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See more therapy options for V6B

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in V6B

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in V6B who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
82% Self Esteem
77% Stress
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

47% SunLife
43% Green Shield Canada
38% Pacific Blue Cross

How Counsellors in V6B see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in V6B?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.

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