Photo of Claire Mackintosh - Open Minds CBT & Counselling service , MSc
I like to work in a target focussed way, meaning at the beginning of treatment we will decide what you want to achieve from therapy and collaboratively work towards your goals; whether this is through the modality of CBT or counselling, we can be clear about what you wish to achieve from our time working together.
I like to work in a target focussed way, meaning at the beginning of treatment we will decide what you want to achieve from therapy and collaboratively work towards your goals; whether this is through the modality of CBT or counselling, we can be clear about what you wish to achieve from our time working together.
01359 307892 View 01359 307892
Photo of Gavin Hill - Gav Hill Counselling, MBACP, Counsellor
Gav Hill Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Many people come to counselling because they can't understand why they think or feel like they do. Maybe you feel misunderstood or unheard or anxious a lot of the time. Maybe you are down or depressed and possibly struggling to see the point sometimes. Has something happened or changed in your life that you are struggling to make sense of. You may have lost someone or something and are finding it hard to come to terms with. Whatever is troubling you I will provide a trusted, accepting and safe space where you can move towards your acceptance and understanding of yourself.
Many people come to counselling because they can't understand why they think or feel like they do. Maybe you feel misunderstood or unheard or anxious a lot of the time. Maybe you are down or depressed and possibly struggling to see the point sometimes. Has something happened or changed in your life that you are struggling to make sense of. You may have lost someone or something and are finding it hard to come to terms with. Whatever is troubling you I will provide a trusted, accepting and safe space where you can move towards your acceptance and understanding of yourself.
01284 334489 View 01284 334489
Photo of Jayne Shears - EMDR and CBT Services, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
EMDR and CBT Services
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
I offer EMDR, CBT and Couples Counselling therapy and the aim is to help you to regain a sense of wellbeing and enjoyment in your life. During the initial assessment we will work together to understand your main problems, what is keeping you 'stuck' and then agree on an individualised treatment plan to help you move forward with clear treatment goals. CBT is an effective treatment that can help you in the here and now and EMDR is useful for getting to the root of the problem. I find that both work well, in different ways to bring about an improvement in emotional and physical health.
I offer EMDR, CBT and Couples Counselling therapy and the aim is to help you to regain a sense of wellbeing and enjoyment in your life. During the initial assessment we will work together to understand your main problems, what is keeping you 'stuck' and then agree on an individualised treatment plan to help you move forward with clear treatment goals. CBT is an effective treatment that can help you in the here and now and EMDR is useful for getting to the root of the problem. I find that both work well, in different ways to bring about an improvement in emotional and physical health.
01359 302253 View 01359 302253
Photo of Shirley Songhurst, MBACP, Counsellor
Shirley Songhurst
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Are you often weighed down with feelings of anxiety? Whether as a result of mental health issues, bereavement, work/social/family environment or all of the above? Are you feeling overwhelmed and unsure of what to do next? Are you giving too much to others? Perhaps anxiety and past memories are stopping you from living the life you want to lead. You deserve to enjoy your life, which is why I specialise in supporting people with stress, anxiety and CPTSD. Contact me now to see how counselling can help you to overcome these difficult times in life.
Are you often weighed down with feelings of anxiety? Whether as a result of mental health issues, bereavement, work/social/family environment or all of the above? Are you feeling overwhelmed and unsure of what to do next? Are you giving too much to others? Perhaps anxiety and past memories are stopping you from living the life you want to lead. You deserve to enjoy your life, which is why I specialise in supporting people with stress, anxiety and CPTSD. Contact me now to see how counselling can help you to overcome these difficult times in life.
01359 307909 View 01359 307909
Photo of Samantha Nash - Sam Nash: Integrative Psychotherapist, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Sam Nash: Integrative Psychotherapist
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
With nearly 10 years of experience supporting adults, adolescents, and families in both private practice and various mental health settings, I bring a wealth of expertise to the field. As a senior lecturer with extensive experience teaching postgraduate counselling students, I have a deep understanding of counselling, psychotherapy, and integrative therapeutic approaches. Additionally, I actively engage in current research and hold certification in trauma-informed therapy.
With nearly 10 years of experience supporting adults, adolescents, and families in both private practice and various mental health settings, I bring a wealth of expertise to the field. As a senior lecturer with extensive experience teaching postgraduate counselling students, I have a deep understanding of counselling, psychotherapy, and integrative therapeutic approaches. Additionally, I actively engage in current research and hold certification in trauma-informed therapy.
01284 331008 View 01284 331008
Photo of John Pollard, MBACP, Counsellor
John Pollard
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
I have worked with many individuals over the last 24 years with a wide range of problems. My work tends to suit people who are naturally questioning and curious: about life, about themselves, and others. I am happy to work in a focused short term way through to longer term therapy. I work in an integrative way, which involves ideas from different approaches, and I have an interest in the existential dimensions of therapy: meaning and purpose, anxiety and uncertainty, values, freedom and responsibility and the idea of authenticity. My experience is in helping individuals find and create their own ways forward.
I have worked with many individuals over the last 24 years with a wide range of problems. My work tends to suit people who are naturally questioning and curious: about life, about themselves, and others. I am happy to work in a focused short term way through to longer term therapy. I work in an integrative way, which involves ideas from different approaches, and I have an interest in the existential dimensions of therapy: meaning and purpose, anxiety and uncertainty, values, freedom and responsibility and the idea of authenticity. My experience is in helping individuals find and create their own ways forward.
01223 981300 View 01223 981300

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Caroline Robinson, MBACP, Counsellor
Caroline Robinson
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Would you like help with relationship issues, couples counselling, depression, stress, anxiety, social/work anxiety, loss, work stress, grief, emotional issues, anger management, bereavement, or any other life issues? Have your past experiences left you feeling unheard, rejected, neglected, sad and angry? Do you feel isolated and feel that you do not belong even when you are among family and friends? Has your problem left you feeling isolated and thinking there is no way out? Do you feel stigmatised because of your personality, issues, culture, race, religion, illness, or because you are different?
Would you like help with relationship issues, couples counselling, depression, stress, anxiety, social/work anxiety, loss, work stress, grief, emotional issues, anger management, bereavement, or any other life issues? Have your past experiences left you feeling unheard, rejected, neglected, sad and angry? Do you feel isolated and feel that you do not belong even when you are among family and friends? Has your problem left you feeling isolated and thinking there is no way out? Do you feel stigmatised because of your personality, issues, culture, race, religion, illness, or because you are different?
0113 519 7913 View 0113 519 7913
Photo of Dr Stephanie Casey, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Stephanie Casey
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Bury Saint Edmunds IP33  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, I'm Steph, a Cambridge-based Chartered Clinical Psychologist, registered with the HCPC and BPS. I started my career in psychology 15 years ago and have over 10 years of experience in the NHS. I offer support to individuals, couples and families living with complex mental health difficulties or those who have experienced significant life events where therapy may be helpful. I specialise in low mood, anxiety, and trauma and have a passion for supporting those with neurodiversity. I recognise starting therapy can be a daunting process and I am committed to working with you to ensure we find the right pace and approach for you.
Hi, I'm Steph, a Cambridge-based Chartered Clinical Psychologist, registered with the HCPC and BPS. I started my career in psychology 15 years ago and have over 10 years of experience in the NHS. I offer support to individuals, couples and families living with complex mental health difficulties or those who have experienced significant life events where therapy may be helpful. I specialise in low mood, anxiety, and trauma and have a passion for supporting those with neurodiversity. I recognise starting therapy can be a daunting process and I am committed to working with you to ensure we find the right pace and approach for you.
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Photo of Julie York, MSc
Julie York
MSc
Verified Verified
If you are struggling with aspects of your life/relationships, together we can explore and make sense of your thoughts, feelings, experiences, challenges and relationships in a confidential and non-judgmental environment, so that we can build future possibilities for growth and change. My aim is to help you to understand yourself and others through reflection, insight, and observations. I will listen to you sensitively, safely and without judgment and we will go at a pace that is right for you. We will work together to develop practical ways for you to move forward and face future challenges with a new strength and self-awareness.
If you are struggling with aspects of your life/relationships, together we can explore and make sense of your thoughts, feelings, experiences, challenges and relationships in a confidential and non-judgmental environment, so that we can build future possibilities for growth and change. My aim is to help you to understand yourself and others through reflection, insight, and observations. I will listen to you sensitively, safely and without judgment and we will go at a pace that is right for you. We will work together to develop practical ways for you to move forward and face future challenges with a new strength and self-awareness.
01284 331676 View 01284 331676
Photo of Dr Lucy Wilcoxon, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Lucy Wilcoxon
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Bury Saint Edmunds IP33  (Online Only)
I am a compassionate, and thoughtful Clinical Psychologist (Accredited and HCPC Registered) with over 10 years experience working therapeutically with a variety of people and families with a range of mental health needs. My experience spans across many different contexts within the NHS, including child, adolescent, family and adult mental health services. I currently work within an NHS maternal mental health service, supporting women and birthing people with difficulties such as birth trauma, pregnancy and baby loss, perinatal low mood/anxiety and bonding/relational/attachment difficulties and offer independent practice alongside.
I am a compassionate, and thoughtful Clinical Psychologist (Accredited and HCPC Registered) with over 10 years experience working therapeutically with a variety of people and families with a range of mental health needs. My experience spans across many different contexts within the NHS, including child, adolescent, family and adult mental health services. I currently work within an NHS maternal mental health service, supporting women and birthing people with difficulties such as birth trauma, pregnancy and baby loss, perinatal low mood/anxiety and bonding/relational/attachment difficulties and offer independent practice alongside.
01733 964572 View 01733 964572
Photo of William Clarke, MBACP, Psychotherapist
William Clarke
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I came to counselling later in life, after running my own successful business in the hospitality and events industry. I have a lot of experience in dealing with different people and situations, and I understand the pressures and challenges of working in a demanding and competitive field. I have also faced my own struggles with complicated family issues growing up, identity and self worth. These experiences have shaped me as a person and as a therapist, and they help me to connect with a diverse range of clients.
I came to counselling later in life, after running my own successful business in the hospitality and events industry. I have a lot of experience in dealing with different people and situations, and I understand the pressures and challenges of working in a demanding and competitive field. I have also faced my own struggles with complicated family issues growing up, identity and self worth. These experiences have shaped me as a person and as a therapist, and they help me to connect with a diverse range of clients.
020 4538 4591 View 020 4538 4591
Photo of Dr Joseph Barker, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Joseph Barker
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
I’m one of the few dual qualified chartered Clinical Psychologists in the UK with over 10 years of training and experience in the NHS. I specialise in neurodiversity, trauma, anxiety, depression, and anger. I’m passionate about treating people as individuals and providing psychological therapies that recognise our unique individual differences. My work aims to help people manage their most difficult feelings and experiences and reconnect people with the most meaningful parts of their lives. I work with young people, adults, and couples from our beautiful locations in Newmarket, Cambridge, and online.
I’m one of the few dual qualified chartered Clinical Psychologists in the UK with over 10 years of training and experience in the NHS. I specialise in neurodiversity, trauma, anxiety, depression, and anger. I’m passionate about treating people as individuals and providing psychological therapies that recognise our unique individual differences. My work aims to help people manage their most difficult feelings and experiences and reconnect people with the most meaningful parts of their lives. I work with young people, adults, and couples from our beautiful locations in Newmarket, Cambridge, and online.
01638 598216 View 01638 598216
Photo of Kate Wood, MBACP, Counsellor
Kate Wood
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
I am an experienced and committed Integrative Child and Adolescent Counsellor. I am passionate about enabling children and young people to tell their stories, make sense of their inner worlds and develop the capacity for deeply fulfilling relationships. Using metaphor, imagery and healing conversations I help children work effectively with their emotional difficulties, which can be unbearable and difficult to understand. Staying present, attuned and attentive throughout the child’s personal journey, I am able to hold their discomfort, their sadness and their anger and stay with them in the process.
I am an experienced and committed Integrative Child and Adolescent Counsellor. I am passionate about enabling children and young people to tell their stories, make sense of their inner worlds and develop the capacity for deeply fulfilling relationships. Using metaphor, imagery and healing conversations I help children work effectively with their emotional difficulties, which can be unbearable and difficult to understand. Staying present, attuned and attentive throughout the child’s personal journey, I am able to hold their discomfort, their sadness and their anger and stay with them in the process.
0113 519 1181 View 0113 519 1181
Photo of Sherine Kerr - Journey2healing, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Journey2healing
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
I understand that life can be difficult and challenging and you may be struggling because you are going through a transitional period or feeling stuck which can be hard to deal with on your own, but it does not have to be. I provide a safe and supportive setting, free from intrusions and distractions that is confidential and respectful, whilst maintaining impartiality, integrity, and reliability. "The journey to healing is unique and personal one and you will need a guide, but the maps we are using does not identify the precise journey that we will take to get you there. However, I will be there with you to support you."
I understand that life can be difficult and challenging and you may be struggling because you are going through a transitional period or feeling stuck which can be hard to deal with on your own, but it does not have to be. I provide a safe and supportive setting, free from intrusions and distractions that is confidential and respectful, whilst maintaining impartiality, integrity, and reliability. "The journey to healing is unique and personal one and you will need a guide, but the maps we are using does not identify the precise journey that we will take to get you there. However, I will be there with you to support you."
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Photo of Sarah Jefferys-Emrys, MA, Psychotherapist
Sarah Jefferys-Emrys
Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
Anxiety, depression, trauma, menopause – they all suck! I know because I’ve been where you are right now. And what you’re looking for is a way out of the dark space you’re in, right? So doesn’t it make sense to be guided by someone who knows the way? Who has been there and done it themselves? Nothing gives me more joy than guiding people along a path that has been trodden by not just me, but many others just like you!
Anxiety, depression, trauma, menopause – they all suck! I know because I’ve been where you are right now. And what you’re looking for is a way out of the dark space you’re in, right? So doesn’t it make sense to be guided by someone who knows the way? Who has been there and done it themselves? Nothing gives me more joy than guiding people along a path that has been trodden by not just me, but many others just like you!
01284 658198 View 01284 658198
Photo of Christopher John Hope - Suffolk Psychotherapy, MA, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Suffolk Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Clients approach me when they are seeking greater fulfilment in their lives. Anxiety, fear, and stress, can sometimes affect the relationship we have with ourselves and others . Clients always need to know that they are listened to and taken seriously. This is achieved by helping clients to become more tolerant and kinder to themselves. This is what I believe is the basis to my style of Psychotherapy.
Clients approach me when they are seeking greater fulfilment in their lives. Anxiety, fear, and stress, can sometimes affect the relationship we have with ourselves and others . Clients always need to know that they are listened to and taken seriously. This is achieved by helping clients to become more tolerant and kinder to themselves. This is what I believe is the basis to my style of Psychotherapy.
01284 330954 View 01284 330954
Photo of Jody Lee, BACP, Counsellor
Jody Lee
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bury Saint Edmunds IP28  (Online Only)
Life can be difficult, and we are all presented with challenges. Be they emotional struggles, relationship difficulties, stress, burnout, life-transitions, identity concerns, trauma, or grief. It is hard to work through these things whilst experiencing them, but I hope to help. If you're open to self-exploration, personal growth and working collaboratively to create meaningful change, then counselling is a great way to develop a deeper understanding of yourself while resolving difficult challenges. Research shows that this work can improve wellbeing & lead to healthier relationships with ourselves, others, and the world around us.
Life can be difficult, and we are all presented with challenges. Be they emotional struggles, relationship difficulties, stress, burnout, life-transitions, identity concerns, trauma, or grief. It is hard to work through these things whilst experiencing them, but I hope to help. If you're open to self-exploration, personal growth and working collaboratively to create meaningful change, then counselling is a great way to develop a deeper understanding of yourself while resolving difficult challenges. Research shows that this work can improve wellbeing & lead to healthier relationships with ourselves, others, and the world around us.
01284 658159 View 01284 658159
Photo of Jo Dalton, PsychD, CPsychol, Psychologist
Jo Dalton
Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
Verified Verified
Hello, I have enjoyed working as a Clinical Psychologist with adults since 1999 and have gained experience of working effectively with people with a wide range of emotional and behavioural difficulties, including anxiety, anger, mood difficulties, difficulties relating to ourselves and other people, trauma of all kinds, chronic illness and eating difficulties. I have specific training (an Advanced Specialist Diploma in Gender, Sex & Relationship Psychotherapy) and a special interest in working therapeutically with gender diverse (trans), gay and bi people or those who belong to the kink, poly community (kink aware) or sex workers.
Hello, I have enjoyed working as a Clinical Psychologist with adults since 1999 and have gained experience of working effectively with people with a wide range of emotional and behavioural difficulties, including anxiety, anger, mood difficulties, difficulties relating to ourselves and other people, trauma of all kinds, chronic illness and eating difficulties. I have specific training (an Advanced Specialist Diploma in Gender, Sex & Relationship Psychotherapy) and a special interest in working therapeutically with gender diverse (trans), gay and bi people or those who belong to the kink, poly community (kink aware) or sex workers.
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Photo of Holly Ann Forde - Seeking Solace Counselling, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Seeking Solace Counselling
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Bury Saint Edmunds IP33  (Online Only)
Clients have come to me for many different reasons. From dealing with past traumas, connecting with their emotions and understanding their reactions, to working on a better sense of self and building confidence. Each client comes to therapy seeking a safe and non-judgmental space to unpack their thoughts and emotions. They often come because they don't feel heard in their day-to-day life, or need somewhere to explore emotions without fear of reactions or feelings of guilt.
Clients have come to me for many different reasons. From dealing with past traumas, connecting with their emotions and understanding their reactions, to working on a better sense of self and building confidence. Each client comes to therapy seeking a safe and non-judgmental space to unpack their thoughts and emotions. They often come because they don't feel heard in their day-to-day life, or need somewhere to explore emotions without fear of reactions or feelings of guilt.
01284 339473 View 01284 339473
Photo of Joe Carter, MBACP, Counsellor
Joe Carter
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Bury Saint Edmunds IP33  (Online Only)
Yes. Being human can be tricky. We can all get stuck. Stuck in our heads and our feelings, in relationships, work, obsessions and compulsions, stuck in unhelpful behaviours and unhelpful ways of seeing things. But, we can all get unstuck. Practicing since 2002, I would be seen as an integrative therapist and counsellor, integrating multiple therapeutic models and approaches. So, we have many ways to make better sense of life situations: 12-Step Recovery Programme, Internal Family Systems, Acceptance Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Humanistic, Person Centred and Psychodynamic approaches; Integrative Counselling.
Yes. Being human can be tricky. We can all get stuck. Stuck in our heads and our feelings, in relationships, work, obsessions and compulsions, stuck in unhelpful behaviours and unhelpful ways of seeing things. But, we can all get unstuck. Practicing since 2002, I would be seen as an integrative therapist and counsellor, integrating multiple therapeutic models and approaches. So, we have many ways to make better sense of life situations: 12-Step Recovery Programme, Internal Family Systems, Acceptance Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Humanistic, Person Centred and Psychodynamic approaches; Integrative Counselling.
028 9694 3391 View 028 9694 3391

See more therapy options for IP31

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in IP31

< 10

Counsellors in IP31 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
83% Relationship Issues
83% Family Conflict
83% Sexual Abuse
83% Self-Harming
67% Depression
67% Domestic Abuse

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
100% AXA PPP
100% Health Assured

How Counsellors in IP31 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in IP31?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.

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