Psychiatrists in Cave Creek, AZ

Photo of Dr. Lindsay Hill, DNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dr. Lindsay Hill
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cave Creek, AZ 85331  (Online Only)
Speaking from personal and professional experience, I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner who intimately understands the complexities of navigating life with ADHD and anxiety. In addition to my professional training, my personal journey with these conditions has provided me with an invaluable perspective. This insight has played a critical role in my practice, offering me a first-hand understanding of my patients' struggles and empowering me to develop more empathetic and effective treatment strategies.
Speaking from personal and professional experience, I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner who intimately understands the complexities of navigating life with ADHD and anxiety. In addition to my professional training, my personal journey with these conditions has provided me with an invaluable perspective. This insight has played a critical role in my practice, offering me a first-hand understanding of my patients' struggles and empowering me to develop more empathetic and effective treatment strategies.
(602) 960-8114 View (602) 960-8114
Photo of Tammy McMillion, MSN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Tammy McMillion
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Cave Creek, AZ 85331  (Online Only)
I offer personal treatment that is tailored to your needs. I worked for many years in AZ Department of Corrections Mental Health Unit. I also served in the USN in Desert Storm. I am particularly sensitive to the needs of our military and first responders. I strive to make even the most guarded patient feel at ease. Being of service has been my calling.
I offer personal treatment that is tailored to your needs. I worked for many years in AZ Department of Corrections Mental Health Unit. I also served in the USN in Desert Storm. I am particularly sensitive to the needs of our military and first responders. I strive to make even the most guarded patient feel at ease. Being of service has been my calling.
(602) 932-7063 View (602) 932-7063
Photo of Dr. Mark Chofla - Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy, DO, Psychiatrist
Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Cave Creek, AZ 85331  (Online Only)
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
(623) 288-4868 View (623) 288-4868
Photo of Adel Mostafavi, MD, Psychiatrist
Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Cave Creek, AZ 85331  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to balance your physical and mental health? Are things becoming unmanageable? Is your time limited? Then welcome to WellPsyche! WellPsyche Medical Group provides experts in the field of Adult and Child/Adolescent Psychiatry. Our practice offers the latest in psychiatry including Telemedicine! Now you can visit with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of your home or work. Our providers take a Conservative and Effective approach to medication management and can help you balance your life.
Are you struggling to balance your physical and mental health? Are things becoming unmanageable? Is your time limited? Then welcome to WellPsyche! WellPsyche Medical Group provides experts in the field of Adult and Child/Adolescent Psychiatry. Our practice offers the latest in psychiatry including Telemedicine! Now you can visit with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of your home or work. Our providers take a Conservative and Effective approach to medication management and can help you balance your life.
(480) 900-1165 View (480) 900-1165
Photo of Laura Hatfield, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Laura Hatfield
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cave Creek, AZ 85331
Flexible evening/weekend appts (2-11pm). I help adults with depression, anxiety, insomnia, and hormonally-related mood instability to improve productivity, decrease anxiety, set better boundaries, and more effectively engage in their careers and relationships using holistic treatments. At Sonoran Sol Mental Health & Wellness, we offer integrative psychiatry: functional analysis, nutraceuticals, and experiential therapies...along with traditional medication and/or therapy. We also do psych evals & clearance for surgical procedures: WLS, SCS, etc.
Flexible evening/weekend appts (2-11pm). I help adults with depression, anxiety, insomnia, and hormonally-related mood instability to improve productivity, decrease anxiety, set better boundaries, and more effectively engage in their careers and relationships using holistic treatments. At Sonoran Sol Mental Health & Wellness, we offer integrative psychiatry: functional analysis, nutraceuticals, and experiential therapies...along with traditional medication and/or therapy. We also do psych evals & clearance for surgical procedures: WLS, SCS, etc.
(480) 405-8230 View (480) 405-8230
Photo of Erik W Bjorndal, DO, Psychiatrist
Erik W Bjorndal
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Cave Creek, AZ 85331  (Online Only)
You’re ready to reconnect with your best self, perform at your peak, and maximize your potential. You know how it feels to create and perform in your flow state: you're completely in the moment, doing what you love to do, at your best. In the studio, your creativity flows and finds its voice. On the field or in the ring, your practice and training are a seamless part of you. Professionally, you can see all the moving parts and orchestrate them together in the most optimal way. Yet, you’re having trouble connecting with that version of yourself. You’re getting stuck in your head and not performing at the level you know is in you.
You’re ready to reconnect with your best self, perform at your peak, and maximize your potential. You know how it feels to create and perform in your flow state: you're completely in the moment, doing what you love to do, at your best. In the studio, your creativity flows and finds its voice. On the field or in the ring, your practice and training are a seamless part of you. Professionally, you can see all the moving parts and orchestrate them together in the most optimal way. Yet, you’re having trouble connecting with that version of yourself. You’re getting stuck in your head and not performing at the level you know is in you.
(623) 304-7628 View (623) 304-7628
Photo of Kristin Henry, MSN, FNP-C, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kristin Henry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Cave Creek, AZ 85331
(623) 267-9509 View (623) 267-9509

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Adel Mostafavi, MD, Psychiatrist
Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85086  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to balance your physical and mental health? Are things becoming unmanageable? Is your time limited? Then welcome to WellPsyche! WellPsyche Scottsdale provides experts in the field of Adult and Child/Adolescent Psychiatry. Our practice offers the latest in psychiatry including Telemedicine! Now you can visit with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of your home or work. Our providers take a Conservative and Effective approach to medication management and can help you balance your life.
Are you struggling to balance your physical and mental health? Are things becoming unmanageable? Is your time limited? Then welcome to WellPsyche! WellPsyche Scottsdale provides experts in the field of Adult and Child/Adolescent Psychiatry. Our practice offers the latest in psychiatry including Telemedicine! Now you can visit with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of your home or work. Our providers take a Conservative and Effective approach to medication management and can help you balance your life.
(844) 583-3241 View (844) 583-3241
Photo of Ethel Antonio, PMHNPBC, FNP-C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Ethel Antonio
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85054  (Online Only)
I am dual certified nurse practitioner as a family nurse practitioner and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I believe understanding the connection between the mind and body is paramount. It is my goal to help individuals reach this balance. I am a compassionate practitioner with experience working with individuals with diverse backgrounds. I’m passionate about decreasing the stigma around mental health. I grew up in a culture where it was not okay to express any feelings and the idea of mental health/depression/anxiety was brushed under the rug. If you're going through this, we can talk about how that impacts you.
I am dual certified nurse practitioner as a family nurse practitioner and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I believe understanding the connection between the mind and body is paramount. It is my goal to help individuals reach this balance. I am a compassionate practitioner with experience working with individuals with diverse backgrounds. I’m passionate about decreasing the stigma around mental health. I grew up in a culture where it was not okay to express any feelings and the idea of mental health/depression/anxiety was brushed under the rug. If you're going through this, we can talk about how that impacts you.
(480) 660-9895 View (480) 660-9895
Photo of Winona Belmonte, Psychiatrist
Winona Belmonte
Psychiatrist
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85050
I am licensed and board-certified in psychiatry and neurology. I am a part of Serenity Mental Health Centers’ clinical team as a seasoned psychiatrist with 18 years’ experience. After earning my medical degree at the University of the East- Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center (UERMMMC) in 1993, I then completed my residency at the University of Virginia Health System, specializing in Psychiatric Medicine. I went on to complete my fellowship in Geriatric Psychiatry in 2002 and became Board Certified in the practice of Psychiatry.
I am licensed and board-certified in psychiatry and neurology. I am a part of Serenity Mental Health Centers’ clinical team as a seasoned psychiatrist with 18 years’ experience. After earning my medical degree at the University of the East- Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center (UERMMMC) in 1993, I then completed my residency at the University of Virginia Health System, specializing in Psychiatric Medicine. I went on to complete my fellowship in Geriatric Psychiatry in 2002 and became Board Certified in the practice of Psychiatry.
(602) 806-9825 View (602) 806-9825
Photo of Taylor English, PA, Physician Assistant
Taylor English
Physician Assistant, PA
Verified Verified
Anthem, AZ 85086  (Online Only)
My goal is to provide individualized treatment in order to help patients achieve long term success. I am qualified to diagnose, treat, and prescribe for children, adolescents, and adults. I enjoy working with individuals who are working toward being their best self. This frequently involves prescribing medications to target the specific symptoms that a patient may be experiencing. I want to help my patients overcome issues with depression, anxiety, ADHD, and several other mental health disorders.
My goal is to provide individualized treatment in order to help patients achieve long term success. I am qualified to diagnose, treat, and prescribe for children, adolescents, and adults. I enjoy working with individuals who are working toward being their best self. This frequently involves prescribing medications to target the specific symptoms that a patient may be experiencing. I want to help my patients overcome issues with depression, anxiety, ADHD, and several other mental health disorders.
(602) 536-5810 View (602) 536-5810
Strategies for Success
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PsychNP
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85086  (Online Only)
As a Psychiatrist (MD) with a positive, caring and down to earth approach, I take a holistic view of your medication management experience. In addition to medications, I also believe in lifestyle changes, psychotherapy and wellness activities that contribute to your overall well being. My goal is by working together, we can work on helping you achieve the best quality of life you can have. I will listen, and take time to make sure you are heard. I will also take the time to make sure you understand my recommendations, and answer questions that you have about recommendations for any medications that I may make for you.
As a Psychiatrist (MD) with a positive, caring and down to earth approach, I take a holistic view of your medication management experience. In addition to medications, I also believe in lifestyle changes, psychotherapy and wellness activities that contribute to your overall well being. My goal is by working together, we can work on helping you achieve the best quality of life you can have. I will listen, and take time to make sure you are heard. I will also take the time to make sure you understand my recommendations, and answer questions that you have about recommendations for any medications that I may make for you.
(480) 339-0570 View (480) 339-0570
Photo of Tori Stooks - North Valley Psychiatry, ACNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
North Valley Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ACNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85085
I’m Tori Stooks, a dual-board-certified Adult Acute Care and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 11 years of experience in the Valley. My expertise includes general psychiatry, child/adolescent psychiatry, women’s mental health, and emergency medicine. I’m deeply committed to advocating for all my patients, ensuring they receive inclusive, respectful care. I believe in improving lives through holistic, evidence-based mental health care, offering empathetic support to those in crisis and in long-term management.
I’m Tori Stooks, a dual-board-certified Adult Acute Care and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 11 years of experience in the Valley. My expertise includes general psychiatry, child/adolescent psychiatry, women’s mental health, and emergency medicine. I’m deeply committed to advocating for all my patients, ensuring they receive inclusive, respectful care. I believe in improving lives through holistic, evidence-based mental health care, offering empathetic support to those in crisis and in long-term management.
(602) 962-1894 View (602) 962-1894
Photo of Yong Lee, MD, Psychiatrist
Yong Lee
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85050
Dr. Yong Lee is one of the most well-liked and respected psychiatrists in Phoenix and is honored with three awards from Vitals.com: 2014 Patients’ Choice Award, On-Time Doctor Award and Compassionate Doctor Recognition.
Dr. Yong Lee is one of the most well-liked and respected psychiatrists in Phoenix and is honored with three awards from Vitals.com: 2014 Patients’ Choice Award, On-Time Doctor Award and Compassionate Doctor Recognition.
(480) 631-9819 View (480) 631-9819
Photo of Aimee Uwimana - Valley Mental Health & PS LLC, DNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Valley Mental Health & PS LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85054
As a board-certified psychiatric/mental health nurse practitioner licensed in the state of Arizona and Oregon, I bring over 15 years of extensive clinical experience in diverse psychiatric and mental healthcare settings, ranging from acute care in Level 1 facilities to outpatient and urgent psychiatric care in crisis situations. My commitment is to provide person-centered, culturally appropriate, and evidence-based treatment.
As a board-certified psychiatric/mental health nurse practitioner licensed in the state of Arizona and Oregon, I bring over 15 years of extensive clinical experience in diverse psychiatric and mental healthcare settings, ranging from acute care in Level 1 facilities to outpatient and urgent psychiatric care in crisis situations. My commitment is to provide person-centered, culturally appropriate, and evidence-based treatment.
(602) 536-6827 View (602) 536-6827
Photo of Charles Rodney Sharpe, MSN, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Charles Rodney Sharpe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, NP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85024  (Online Only)
I work with adult clients who are seeking specialized care beyond just getting medication refills. I am an expert in assessing and treating several psychiatric disorders including and not limited to Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar I Disorder, Bipolar II Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Panic Disorder and much more. UPDATE - I am offering psychiatric medication management with counseling, but am no longer taking counseling-only patients.
I work with adult clients who are seeking specialized care beyond just getting medication refills. I am an expert in assessing and treating several psychiatric disorders including and not limited to Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar I Disorder, Bipolar II Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Panic Disorder and much more. UPDATE - I am offering psychiatric medication management with counseling, but am no longer taking counseling-only patients.
(520) 779-7789 View (520) 779-7789
Photo of Ana McNabb, PMHNP, FNP-C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Ana McNabb
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Anthem, AZ 85086  (Online Only)
Ana loves working with a diverse spectrum of patients. Bilingual in English and Spanish, she works with patients of ages 5 and older, and very passionate about providing them the care they need. Whether looking to address mood dysregulation, poor focus and attention, depression, anxiety or other mental health symptoms, she can offer the medication management support you need to be your "best self." Her approachable, kind nature, makes her super popular with her patients!
Ana loves working with a diverse spectrum of patients. Bilingual in English and Spanish, she works with patients of ages 5 and older, and very passionate about providing them the care they need. Whether looking to address mood dysregulation, poor focus and attention, depression, anxiety or other mental health symptoms, she can offer the medication management support you need to be your "best self." Her approachable, kind nature, makes her super popular with her patients!
(480) 252-5152 View (480) 252-5152
Photo of Shaili Patel, MD, Psychiatrist
Shaili Patel
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85050
Dr. Patel is part of an esteemed group of four female board-certified psychiatrists who have been practicing in the community for 20 yrs. Our practice, Premier Health & Wellness (PHW) works collaboratively with each patient, developing effective mental health treatment plans that consider individual preferences and concerns. At PHW we believe that mental health carries significance on par with physical well-being. Because of this we aim to provide accessible, compassionate and impactful mental health treatment. We accept most major insurances: including United, Cigna, Aetna, Blue Cross/Blue Shield, Medicare and fee for service.
Dr. Patel is part of an esteemed group of four female board-certified psychiatrists who have been practicing in the community for 20 yrs. Our practice, Premier Health & Wellness (PHW) works collaboratively with each patient, developing effective mental health treatment plans that consider individual preferences and concerns. At PHW we believe that mental health carries significance on par with physical well-being. Because of this we aim to provide accessible, compassionate and impactful mental health treatment. We accept most major insurances: including United, Cigna, Aetna, Blue Cross/Blue Shield, Medicare and fee for service.
(602) 529-3810 View (602) 529-3810
Photo of Dr. Mark Chofla - Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy, DO, Psychiatrist
Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85083  (Online Only)
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
(520) 525-1737 View (520) 525-1737
Photo of Stephanie Weingard, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Stephanie Weingard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85054  (Online Only)
Stephanie L. Weingard graduated from Florida International University, achieving a post-masters certification as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She has worked in inpatient, outpatient and intensive outpatient settings over the past 8 years. She is also a United States Air Force Reservist and works providing mental health care to both active duty and reserve members.
Stephanie L. Weingard graduated from Florida International University, achieving a post-masters certification as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She has worked in inpatient, outpatient and intensive outpatient settings over the past 8 years. She is also a United States Air Force Reservist and works providing mental health care to both active duty and reserve members.
(904) 549-6746 View (904) 549-6746

See more therapy options for Cave Creek

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Cave Creek, AZ

< 10

Psychiatrists in Cave Creek, AZ who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
86% ADHD
86% Bipolar Disorder
86% Medication Management
71% Trauma and PTSD
57% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Cave Creek, AZ see their clients

71% Online Only
29% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Cave Creek?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.

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