Psychiatrists in East Providence, RI

Photo of Kristin Lundsten, DNP, MSN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kristin Lundsten
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
East Providence, RI 02914
I am a Board Certified Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who works with individuals across the lifespan (4-99). I treat a wide range of mental health issues including, but not limited to, ADHD, PTSD, OCD, depression, anxiety, addictive disorders, schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder, and bipolar disorder. I also work with people who are managing difficult life transitions requiring short-term support.
I am a Board Certified Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who works with individuals across the lifespan (4-99). I treat a wide range of mental health issues including, but not limited to, ADHD, PTSD, OCD, depression, anxiety, addictive disorders, schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder, and bipolar disorder. I also work with people who are managing difficult life transitions requiring short-term support.
(401) 356-3401 View (401) 356-3401
Photo of Emily Daniell, MSN, PMHNP, CARN-AP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Emily Daniell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, CARN-AP
Verified Verified
East Providence, RI 02914
Waitlist for new clients
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who believes strongly in the collaborative relationship between practitioner and client. I believe in offering non-stigmatized care in a comfortable setting where a trusting rapport can be built. I have experience treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, insomnia, etc. I am a certified Addiction specialist and have a decade of experience treating Substance Use Disorders. I offer treatment with Suboxone, Sublocade, Brixadi, or Vivitrol as well as general psychiatric med management. If you are looking for MAT, psych med mgmt, or both, I would love to work with you.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who believes strongly in the collaborative relationship between practitioner and client. I believe in offering non-stigmatized care in a comfortable setting where a trusting rapport can be built. I have experience treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, insomnia, etc. I am a certified Addiction specialist and have a decade of experience treating Substance Use Disorders. I offer treatment with Suboxone, Sublocade, Brixadi, or Vivitrol as well as general psychiatric med management. If you are looking for MAT, psych med mgmt, or both, I would love to work with you.
(401) 343-7562 View (401) 343-7562
Photo of Laura Mayer, MD, Psychiatrist
Laura Mayer
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
East Providence, RI 02915
Waitlist for new clients
Accepting NEW preconception planning, pregnant/postpartum ONLY at this time. Welcome! I'm a board certified psychiatrist with an MD from Brown University, fellowship training in Women's Mental Health, and a faculty member at Brown University. I aim to create a highly individualized care plan, tailored to each patient's goals and vision of care. My practice is designed to be small to allow for flexibility, accessibility and attentiveness to each of my patients. Our work together will be empathic, supportive and collaborative. I am now available to see patients in person or via telehealth in RI and virtually for those in MA.
Accepting NEW preconception planning, pregnant/postpartum ONLY at this time. Welcome! I'm a board certified psychiatrist with an MD from Brown University, fellowship training in Women's Mental Health, and a faculty member at Brown University. I aim to create a highly individualized care plan, tailored to each patient's goals and vision of care. My practice is designed to be small to allow for flexibility, accessibility and attentiveness to each of my patients. Our work together will be empathic, supportive and collaborative. I am now available to see patients in person or via telehealth in RI and virtually for those in MA.
(401) 264-8199 View (401) 264-8199
Photo of Randy Freeman, DO, MS, Psychiatrist
Randy Freeman
Psychiatrist, DO, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Providence, RI 02914
At times patients or families may not be able to fully discuss issues - that is okay. Dr. Freeman will meet you where you are at in this journey, temporarily lead you, and teach you to lead yourself. Children/Adolescents often benefit in using play to establish trust. Often more can be learned from a child playing a game together vs interviewing them. Dr. Freeman is experienced at listening to all ages and helping them discuss difficult issues. He expects a level of participation that is representative of where someone is at in their journey towards wellness. Are you ready to take a small step towards wellness?
At times patients or families may not be able to fully discuss issues - that is okay. Dr. Freeman will meet you where you are at in this journey, temporarily lead you, and teach you to lead yourself. Children/Adolescents often benefit in using play to establish trust. Often more can be learned from a child playing a game together vs interviewing them. Dr. Freeman is experienced at listening to all ages and helping them discuss difficult issues. He expects a level of participation that is representative of where someone is at in their journey towards wellness. Are you ready to take a small step towards wellness?
(401) 214-9681 View (401) 214-9681
Photo of Alaa Elnajjar, MD, Psychiatrist
Alaa Elnajjar
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
East Providence, RI 02915
Dr. Elnajjar is Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist at Emma Pendleton Bradley Hospital & Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, RI, USA. Dr. Elnajjar completed residency training in psychiatry at New York Medical College and Child Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY.
Dr. Elnajjar is Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist at Emma Pendleton Bradley Hospital & Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, RI, USA. Dr. Elnajjar completed residency training in psychiatry at New York Medical College and Child Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY.
(401) 593-5410 View (401) 593-5410
Photo of Paul Coleman-Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner., PMHNP, BC-APRN, MSN, BSN, RN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Paul Coleman-Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner.
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC-APRN, MSN, BSN, RN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Providence, RI 02915
Paul Coleman is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Coleman Mental Health Associates, PLLC, specializing in the mental health care of the patient. What is important for people to realize is “No two people are the same”, thus each patient will receive a plan of care to help with and partner in the patient's journey. Treatment includes a number of mental health conditions that include depression, bipolar, anxiety, LGBTQI+population, therapy, counseling, and medication management to name a few.  Let's work together. I listen w/ an empathetic ear. Reach out to schedule a free 10-minute phone conversation.
Paul Coleman is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Coleman Mental Health Associates, PLLC, specializing in the mental health care of the patient. What is important for people to realize is “No two people are the same”, thus each patient will receive a plan of care to help with and partner in the patient's journey. Treatment includes a number of mental health conditions that include depression, bipolar, anxiety, LGBTQI+population, therapy, counseling, and medication management to name a few.  Let's work together. I listen w/ an empathetic ear. Reach out to schedule a free 10-minute phone conversation.
(508) 504-9621 View (508) 504-9621
Photo of Dr. Bruce A Fischer - Bruce A Fischer MD, MD, Psychiatrist
Bruce A Fischer MD
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
East Providence, RI 02914
I have been providing mental health care for for people in Connecticut and Rhode Island for over 36 years before more recently adding online access for people in Massachusetts. Treatment options include psychotherapy, medication management, and applications of mindfulness, positive psychology, diet and exercise.
I have been providing mental health care for for people in Connecticut and Rhode Island for over 36 years before more recently adding online access for people in Massachusetts. Treatment options include psychotherapy, medication management, and applications of mindfulness, positive psychology, diet and exercise.
(508) 290-5146 View (508) 290-5146
Photo of Patricia Schneider, DNP, PMHNP, -BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Patricia Schneider
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, -BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Providence, RI 02915
I’m an integrative psychiatrist who helps children, adolescents, and young adults struggling with depression, anxiety, ADHD, Autism, and OCD to improve their self-esteem and feel more energized, happy, and motivated. I get to the root cause of health concerns by providing parents and young adults with a natural and integrative approach to healing that goes beyond traditional medicine. I also specialize in treating eating disorders, mood, and personality disorders, and working with families and children in the adoption and foster care system. If you think we would be a good fit, read on to learn more or you can visit my website.
I’m an integrative psychiatrist who helps children, adolescents, and young adults struggling with depression, anxiety, ADHD, Autism, and OCD to improve their self-esteem and feel more energized, happy, and motivated. I get to the root cause of health concerns by providing parents and young adults with a natural and integrative approach to healing that goes beyond traditional medicine. I also specialize in treating eating disorders, mood, and personality disorders, and working with families and children in the adoption and foster care system. If you think we would be a good fit, read on to learn more or you can visit my website.
(401) 420-7951 View (401) 420-7951
Photo of Lilia Romero-Bosch, MD, Psychiatrist
Lilia Romero-Bosch
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
East Providence, RI 02914
Not accepting new clients
Lilia Romero-Bosch, MD is a board certified psychiatrist that works with young children, adolescents and adults. She received training from Brown University in: General Pediatrics/General Adult Psychiatry/Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Dr. Bosch is also one of the only physicians in southern New England to practice Functional Psychiatry, which focuses on helping you find your healthiest self and not just helping you treat a "diagnosis".
Lilia Romero-Bosch, MD is a board certified psychiatrist that works with young children, adolescents and adults. She received training from Brown University in: General Pediatrics/General Adult Psychiatry/Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Dr. Bosch is also one of the only physicians in southern New England to practice Functional Psychiatry, which focuses on helping you find your healthiest self and not just helping you treat a "diagnosis".
(401) 213-3329 View (401) 213-3329
Photo of Alison Perry - Alison Perry PMHNP, LLC, MSN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Alison Perry PMHNP, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
East Providence, RI 02914
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in the care of adults working to overcome anxiety and/or depression. I hold an additional national certification as a family nurse practitioner and bring a holistic view of the intersection of physical and emotional wellbeing to my practice. I am experienced in treating individuals with mood changes that can arise during the various stages of one's life such as stressors related to life transitions, work, school, relationships, and caretaking. I have extensive experience working with women who seek to manage symptoms due to hormonal shifts and menopause.
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in the care of adults working to overcome anxiety and/or depression. I hold an additional national certification as a family nurse practitioner and bring a holistic view of the intersection of physical and emotional wellbeing to my practice. I am experienced in treating individuals with mood changes that can arise during the various stages of one's life such as stressors related to life transitions, work, school, relationships, and caretaking. I have extensive experience working with women who seek to manage symptoms due to hormonal shifts and menopause.
(401) 324-1745 View (401) 324-1745
Photo of Patricia Schneider, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Patricia Schneider
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
East Providence, RI 02914
Trish Schneider is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2021. She has a Doctorate in Nursing. Trish's overall goal to allow each patient to enhance their quality of life. It is her belief that all people are valuable and unique and should be treated with dignity and respect. Trish is committed to using the highest standards of care and practice protocols, along with current and emerging research to provide the best possible care. Her goal for her patients is to help them achieve complete symptom relief, wellness, and optimal quality of life.
Trish Schneider is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2021. She has a Doctorate in Nursing. Trish's overall goal to allow each patient to enhance their quality of life. It is her belief that all people are valuable and unique and should be treated with dignity and respect. Trish is committed to using the highest standards of care and practice protocols, along with current and emerging research to provide the best possible care. Her goal for her patients is to help them achieve complete symptom relief, wellness, and optimal quality of life.
(401) 249-4664 View (401) 249-4664
Photo of Irene S Lang, MS, RN, PMHCNS, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Irene S Lang
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, RN, PMHCNS
Verified Verified
East Providence, RI 02914
People from all walks of life encounter issues and problems that need to be diagnosed and treated. Increases in rates of depression, stress, anxiety and other disorders have been rising each year. Treatment options are available but a majority of individuals do not know how to access them. Building trust and having confidence in your provider is essential to healing and well-being. One of my goals includes building a therapeutic relationship with my patients to help them achieve their treatment goals and live a healthier, happy life!
People from all walks of life encounter issues and problems that need to be diagnosed and treated. Increases in rates of depression, stress, anxiety and other disorders have been rising each year. Treatment options are available but a majority of individuals do not know how to access them. Building trust and having confidence in your provider is essential to healing and well-being. One of my goals includes building a therapeutic relationship with my patients to help them achieve their treatment goals and live a healthier, happy life!
(401) 200-6628 View (401) 200-6628
Photo of Lamara Ford, MSW, MSN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lamara Ford
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSW, MSN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
East Providence, RI 02914
Hi there! As a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, I work with adults struggling with various mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and trauma. I also have specialized training to care for pregnant or postpartum individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, grief, or loss. I partner with my clients to optimize their overall wellness because I have a passion for providing inclusive care, social justice, and promoting patient empowerment. We will create an integrative treatment plan together which may include medication, supportive therapy, supplement recommendations, or lifestyle changes.
Hi there! As a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, I work with adults struggling with various mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and trauma. I also have specialized training to care for pregnant or postpartum individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, grief, or loss. I partner with my clients to optimize their overall wellness because I have a passion for providing inclusive care, social justice, and promoting patient empowerment. We will create an integrative treatment plan together which may include medication, supportive therapy, supplement recommendations, or lifestyle changes.
(401) 358-6237 View (401) 358-6237
Photo of Phina Services Mayu - Afya Services LLC, APRN, AGNP-C, Psychiatric Nurse
Afya Services LLC
Psychiatric Nurse, APRN, AGNP-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Providence, RI 02914
Afya Services LLC is a private practice that offers both primary care and medication management to individuals 18 years of age and above. Are symptoms of anxiety, depression and ADHD impacting your daily life? Don't feel stuck and hopeless, I can help reduce the barriers that you are facing. Phina Mayu APRN has extensive years in mental health including MHW and tailor’s individual treatment plan in Anxiety, Depression, ADHD and MAT/Suboxone. I offer in office as well as Telehealth services. EVENING & WEEKEND HOURS also available. I diagnose, provide medication management, and refer to therapists as needed.
Afya Services LLC is a private practice that offers both primary care and medication management to individuals 18 years of age and above. Are symptoms of anxiety, depression and ADHD impacting your daily life? Don't feel stuck and hopeless, I can help reduce the barriers that you are facing. Phina Mayu APRN has extensive years in mental health including MHW and tailor’s individual treatment plan in Anxiety, Depression, ADHD and MAT/Suboxone. I offer in office as well as Telehealth services. EVENING & WEEKEND HOURS also available. I diagnose, provide medication management, and refer to therapists as needed.
(401) 561-8992 View (401) 561-8992

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Danielle Lasden, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Danielle Lasden
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02903
Dedicated to compassionate, patient-focused care, Danielle Lasden brings over 7 years of hands-on experience to Emory Recovery Center. As a board-certified Adult-Gerontology Nurse Practitioner with a specialty in addiction medicine, Danielle possesses an unwavering commitment to the holistic treatment of individuals grappling with substance use disorders. Having served at renowned institutions like Brigham and Women's Hospital, Danielle has demonstrated expertise in integrating addiction medicine into primary care, ensuring comprehensive and seamless care for her patients.
Dedicated to compassionate, patient-focused care, Danielle Lasden brings over 7 years of hands-on experience to Emory Recovery Center. As a board-certified Adult-Gerontology Nurse Practitioner with a specialty in addiction medicine, Danielle possesses an unwavering commitment to the holistic treatment of individuals grappling with substance use disorders. Having served at renowned institutions like Brigham and Women's Hospital, Danielle has demonstrated expertise in integrating addiction medicine into primary care, ensuring comprehensive and seamless care for her patients.
(508) 978-4966 View (508) 978-4966
Photo of Jonathan L Crist, DO, Psychiatrist
Jonathan L Crist
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02902  (Online Only)
I enjoy treating adults and college students who are interested in changing patterns of behavior that are detrimental in their relationships and work life. This is achieved through psychotherapy (and medication where indicated) so that you can obtain your full potential. I am trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy, an approach that looks comprehensively at an entire person's life, as well as cognitive and behavioral therapy. My psychotherapy training was through Leigh McCullough., a Harvard professor and clinician who also researched what causes true change in therapy. More recently I have studied AEDP a form of Positive Psychotherapy.
I enjoy treating adults and college students who are interested in changing patterns of behavior that are detrimental in their relationships and work life. This is achieved through psychotherapy (and medication where indicated) so that you can obtain your full potential. I am trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy, an approach that looks comprehensively at an entire person's life, as well as cognitive and behavioral therapy. My psychotherapy training was through Leigh McCullough., a Harvard professor and clinician who also researched what causes true change in therapy. More recently I have studied AEDP a form of Positive Psychotherapy.
(401) 229-6078 View (401) 229-6078
Photo of Akos Antwi - Revive Therapeutic Services, CRNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Revive Therapeutic Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02904
Do you feel like you're not living the life you want to? Do you feel like there's something wrong with you, but you don't know what it is? At Revive Therapeutic Services, we specialize in helping people becoming there best. Our team of providers are ready to help with any condition or issue that might be holding you back from the life of your dreams—whether it's depression, anxiety, bipolar spectrum disorders, ADHD, PTSD, life transitions…the list goes on. Your life doesn't have to be defined by your mental health struggles anymore. Let us help!
Do you feel like you're not living the life you want to? Do you feel like there's something wrong with you, but you don't know what it is? At Revive Therapeutic Services, we specialize in helping people becoming there best. Our team of providers are ready to help with any condition or issue that might be holding you back from the life of your dreams—whether it's depression, anxiety, bipolar spectrum disorders, ADHD, PTSD, life transitions…the list goes on. Your life doesn't have to be defined by your mental health struggles anymore. Let us help!
(401) 208-0446 View (401) 208-0446
Photo of Cassandra Pierre, APRN (C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Cassandra Pierre
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN (C
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Cassandra Pierre, PMHNP Cassandra Pierre is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2023. She has a Master of Science in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Practitioner from Regis College and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Curry College. Cassandra has good communication skills among patients, family, and interdisciplinary teams, ensuring optimal care. Providing therapeutic communication, empathy, and emotional support allows a better understanding of patients' needs. Cassandra can prioritize and intervene in crisis response.
Cassandra Pierre, PMHNP Cassandra Pierre is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2023. She has a Master of Science in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Practitioner from Regis College and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Curry College. Cassandra has good communication skills among patients, family, and interdisciplinary teams, ensuring optimal care. Providing therapeutic communication, empathy, and emotional support allows a better understanding of patients' needs. Cassandra can prioritize and intervene in crisis response.
(401) 425-3147 View (401) 425-3147
Photo of Bolanle Ahazie, NP, Psychiatric Nurse
Bolanle Ahazie
Psychiatric Nurse, NP
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02903  (Online Only)
My name is Bolanle Ahazie, NP and I am a licensed nurse practitioner offering online behavioral health services to adults and children. I treat an array of conditions, however, my specializations include depression, anxiety, insomnia, bipolar disorder, and PTSD.
My name is Bolanle Ahazie, NP and I am a licensed nurse practitioner offering online behavioral health services to adults and children. I treat an array of conditions, however, my specializations include depression, anxiety, insomnia, bipolar disorder, and PTSD.
(551) 288-7016 View (551) 288-7016
Photo of Hilary Cerullo, DO, Psychiatrist
Hilary Cerullo
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02907
Brown University Adult Psychiatry Residency completed June 2008. New York College of Osteopathic Medicine completed 2004. Columbia University Post-Baccalaureate Pre-Medical Program completed 2000.
Brown University Adult Psychiatry Residency completed June 2008. New York College of Osteopathic Medicine completed 2004. Columbia University Post-Baccalaureate Pre-Medical Program completed 2000.
(401) 652-6403 View (401) 652-6403

See more therapy options for East Providence

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in East Providence, RI

10+

Average cost per session

$362

Psychiatrists in East Providence, RI who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
93% Medication Management
86% ADHD
64% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
57% Trauma and PTSD
50% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
90% Aetna
70% Harvard Pilgrim

How Psychiatrists in East Providence, RI see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

73% Female
27% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in East Providence?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.

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