Psychiatrists in Narragansett, RI

Photo of Kate J Reilly, APRN, PMHNP, MSN, RN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kate J Reilly
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, MSN, RN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Narragansett, RI 02882
My goal is to create a safe space for clients to work through life's stressors with mood disorders, anxiety, panic, depression, low self-esteem, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and past traumas.
My goal is to create a safe space for clients to work through life's stressors with mood disorders, anxiety, panic, depression, low self-esteem, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and past traumas.
(401) 633-2929 View (401) 633-2929
Photo of Sana Kalra - ME Psychotherapy, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
ME Psychotherapy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Narragansett, RI 02882
I specialize in serving clients who are navigating a range of challenges, from managing stress, anxiety, and depression to coping with life transitions, trauma, ADHD, and other disorders. Their needs are multifaceted; they require a safe space to express themselves openly without judgment and seek guidance in developing a regimen that may include medications, coping strategies, and effective management of their condition. Their journey may involve the need for medications alongside psychotherapy. I can assist them in managing this aspect of care with comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and ongoing treatment monitoring.
I specialize in serving clients who are navigating a range of challenges, from managing stress, anxiety, and depression to coping with life transitions, trauma, ADHD, and other disorders. Their needs are multifaceted; they require a safe space to express themselves openly without judgment and seek guidance in developing a regimen that may include medications, coping strategies, and effective management of their condition. Their journey may involve the need for medications alongside psychotherapy. I can assist them in managing this aspect of care with comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and ongoing treatment monitoring.
(401) 420-6676 View (401) 420-6676
Photo of Anthony Gallo, MD, Psychiatrist
Anthony Gallo
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Narragansett, RI 02879
I am proud to say that I am a general psychiatrist with extensive experience in the treatment of psychiatric illness, including mood disorder, anxiety, ADHD, and cognitive disorders.
I am proud to say that I am a general psychiatrist with extensive experience in the treatment of psychiatric illness, including mood disorder, anxiety, ADHD, and cognitive disorders.
(401) 329-3985 View (401) 329-3985
Photo of Elizabeth Niemiec, MD, Psychiatrist
Elizabeth Niemiec
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Narragansett, RI 02882
As a board certified adult psychiatrist, I specialize in prescribing medication and providing psychotherapy for anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma, sleep disturbances and other emotional conditions. I studied at Harvard, Brown and Cornell Universities, and I am certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Patients often come to me when they are struggling to find the right psychiatric medication to manage their symptoms. It can be difficult to find a medication that offers relief without burdensome side effects. Together, we can find a regimen that works for you.
As a board certified adult psychiatrist, I specialize in prescribing medication and providing psychotherapy for anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma, sleep disturbances and other emotional conditions. I studied at Harvard, Brown and Cornell Universities, and I am certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Patients often come to me when they are struggling to find the right psychiatric medication to manage their symptoms. It can be difficult to find a medication that offers relief without burdensome side effects. Together, we can find a regimen that works for you.
(401) 205-0287 View (401) 205-0287
Photo of Nicole Sanchez, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Nicole Sanchez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Narragansett, RI 02882
Hello, my name is Nicole Sanchez. I became a nurse practitioner because I genuinely love to help people. I was born on the beautiful island of Puerto Rico and raised in Providence, Rhode Island. I started my journey to become a registered nurse because I felt a calling to help people in need and when they are at their worst. I graduated from National University College in Arecibo, Puerto Rico with a Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing in 2011. I am fluent in Spanish and English. I have worked as an inpatient psychiatric nurse for over 6 years.
Hello, my name is Nicole Sanchez. I became a nurse practitioner because I genuinely love to help people. I was born on the beautiful island of Puerto Rico and raised in Providence, Rhode Island. I started my journey to become a registered nurse because I felt a calling to help people in need and when they are at their worst. I graduated from National University College in Arecibo, Puerto Rico with a Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing in 2011. I am fluent in Spanish and English. I have worked as an inpatient psychiatric nurse for over 6 years.
(401) 289-1014 View (401) 289-1014
Photo of Michael Trazi, PMHCS, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Michael Trazi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHCS, BC
Verified Verified
Narragansett, RI 02882  (Online Only)
Mike has 30+ years working in Psych and 7+ years of prescribing experience and services adolescence from 5-17 years old. He takes a holistic approach to treatment and he understand that one's mental health affects the entire family unit and not just you alone. He has decades of experience working at Bradley Children's Hospital, The Brown Center for Children and Families, and is knowledgeable of community resources available to you. He understands the importance of therapy, medication, and good behavior modification skills.
Mike has 30+ years working in Psych and 7+ years of prescribing experience and services adolescence from 5-17 years old. He takes a holistic approach to treatment and he understand that one's mental health affects the entire family unit and not just you alone. He has decades of experience working at Bradley Children's Hospital, The Brown Center for Children and Families, and is knowledgeable of community resources available to you. He understands the importance of therapy, medication, and good behavior modification skills.
(401) 593-3562 View (401) 593-3562
Photo of Mary M. Santa Teresa, MD, Psychiatrist
Mary M. Santa Teresa
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Narragansett, RI 02882
Dr. Mary M. Santa Teresa is a Psychiatrist in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2003. She earned degrees at the University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, Mt. Sinai Medical Center/North General Hospital, and The Cambridge Hospital/Harvard Medical School. Dr. Santa Teresa would like to help you be the best you can be, try your best and master your coping skills. With a psychopharmacologic assessment and treatment plan, you and Dr. Santa Teresa can discover how symptoms develop and set goals so that you can take charge of your life and be healthy.
Dr. Mary M. Santa Teresa is a Psychiatrist in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2003. She earned degrees at the University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, Mt. Sinai Medical Center/North General Hospital, and The Cambridge Hospital/Harvard Medical School. Dr. Santa Teresa would like to help you be the best you can be, try your best and master your coping skills. With a psychopharmacologic assessment and treatment plan, you and Dr. Santa Teresa can discover how symptoms develop and set goals so that you can take charge of your life and be healthy.
(401) 375-9885 View (401) 375-9885
Photo of Laura Davidson, DNP,  PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Laura Davidson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Narragansett, RI 02882
Dr. Laura Davidson is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2011. She earned a Bachelor’s of Nursing at University of Arizona, a Master’s of Nursing with PMHNP at Arizona State University, and a Doctorate of Nursing Practice at Arizona State University. Behavioral health medications work best when combined with self-kindness, adequate sleep, and setting aside a little special time just for you. In Dr. Davidson’s experience, people seem to struggle the most with self-kindness. When we are struggling with low mood and anxiety, our inner critic becomes louder and meaner.
Dr. Laura Davidson is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2011. She earned a Bachelor’s of Nursing at University of Arizona, a Master’s of Nursing with PMHNP at Arizona State University, and a Doctorate of Nursing Practice at Arizona State University. Behavioral health medications work best when combined with self-kindness, adequate sleep, and setting aside a little special time just for you. In Dr. Davidson’s experience, people seem to struggle the most with self-kindness. When we are struggling with low mood and anxiety, our inner critic becomes louder and meaner.
(401) 227-8195 View (401) 227-8195
Michael Trazi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHCNS-
Verified Verified
Narragansett, RI 02882
Mike has 30+ years working in Psych and 7+ years of prescribing experience and services adolescence from 5-17 years old. He takes a holistic approach to treatment and he understand that one's mental health affects the entire family unit and not just you alone. He has decades of experience working at Bradley Children's Hospital, The Brown Center for Children and Families, and is knowledgeable of community resources available to you. He understands the importance of therapy, medication, and good behavior modification skills.
Mike has 30+ years working in Psych and 7+ years of prescribing experience and services adolescence from 5-17 years old. He takes a holistic approach to treatment and he understand that one's mental health affects the entire family unit and not just you alone. He has decades of experience working at Bradley Children's Hospital, The Brown Center for Children and Families, and is knowledgeable of community resources available to you. He understands the importance of therapy, medication, and good behavior modification skills.
(401) 420-5585 View (401) 420-5585
Photo of Gloria M Mazza - North Road Psychiatry, APRN, PMHNP, AGNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
North Road Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, AGNP
Verified Verified
Narragansett, RI 02882
North Road Psychiatry is a small private practice focusing on working with young adults through elders to feel and function better in their lives and relationships. I look forward to learning about my patients, working together to find the best diagnosis and choosing treatment tools like medications, therapy and lifestyle changes that are best tailored to them.
North Road Psychiatry is a small private practice focusing on working with young adults through elders to feel and function better in their lives and relationships. I look forward to learning about my patients, working together to find the best diagnosis and choosing treatment tools like medications, therapy and lifestyle changes that are best tailored to them.
(401) 271-4924 View (401) 271-4924

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Riviane Lafleur, RN, BSN, MSN, FNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Riviane Lafleur
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, BSN, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kingston, RI 02881  (Online Only)
Please note: Hello! Thank you for visiting my page. I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over eight years of experience in mental health. I have cared for and treated client's with various mental health struggles across different age groups and practice settings, from hospitals to outpatient clinics, and crisis stabilization units. I specialize in treating PTSD, anxiety, and depression.
Please note: Hello! Thank you for visiting my page. I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over eight years of experience in mental health. I have cared for and treated client's with various mental health struggles across different age groups and practice settings, from hospitals to outpatient clinics, and crisis stabilization units. I specialize in treating PTSD, anxiety, and depression.
(401) 441-5834 View (401) 441-5834
Photo of Sarah Xavier, Psychiatrist
Sarah Xavier
Psychiatrist
Verified Verified
Jamestown, RI 02835
Dr. Xavier is a Yale trained psychiatrist with advanced training in Child, Adolescent, Adult and Forensic Psychiatry. She has been a physician for over twenty years. She has worked extensively with clients in a variety of settings (hospital/office) and roles (medical director/consultant) in order to bring an extensive toolkit of treatment options into her private practice. Dr. Xavier develops compassionate, comprehensive, goal oriented treatment plans that are tailored to one's ability and motivation level.
Dr. Xavier is a Yale trained psychiatrist with advanced training in Child, Adolescent, Adult and Forensic Psychiatry. She has been a physician for over twenty years. She has worked extensively with clients in a variety of settings (hospital/office) and roles (medical director/consultant) in order to bring an extensive toolkit of treatment options into her private practice. Dr. Xavier develops compassionate, comprehensive, goal oriented treatment plans that are tailored to one's ability and motivation level.
(401) 262-4316 View (401) 262-4316
Photo of Joseph Allaire, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Joseph Allaire
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Charlestown, RI 02813  (Online Only)
Now Accepting New Patients! I'm a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with years of experience working in Psychiatry and Critical Care. I have experience treating various Psychiatric conditions and enjoy working with people in all life stages.
Now Accepting New Patients! I'm a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with years of experience working in Psychiatry and Critical Care. I have experience treating various Psychiatric conditions and enjoy working with people in all life stages.
(401) 307-4190 View (401) 307-4190
Photo of Alexander Scagnelli - Alexander Scagnelli MD PC, MD, Psychiatrist
Alexander Scagnelli MD PC
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Wakefield, RI 02879
We are a mental health office that provides medication management to children, adolescents and adults for a variety of diagnoses including ADHD, GAD, MDD, PTSD, and OCD. We also offer Psychological Testing. Our staff consists of Dr. Alexander Scagnelli MD, Anna Flaherty, RNP, Susan Perry, RNP, Brett Michelson, RNP, and Allison Silvers, LMHC, Psy.D. To book a new client appointment please call 401-821-4100.
We are a mental health office that provides medication management to children, adolescents and adults for a variety of diagnoses including ADHD, GAD, MDD, PTSD, and OCD. We also offer Psychological Testing. Our staff consists of Dr. Alexander Scagnelli MD, Anna Flaherty, RNP, Susan Perry, RNP, Brett Michelson, RNP, and Allison Silvers, LMHC, Psy.D. To book a new client appointment please call 401-821-4100.
(401) 217-4253 View (401) 217-4253
Photo of Jeanne Marie Knight, APRN, FNP, PMHNP , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jeanne Marie Knight
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Wakefield, RI 02879
I enjoy treating all clients with complex mental health issues. There is no ideal client as one comes from all different backgrounds, cultures, and socioeconomic backgrounds. I have learned to respect clients individually as they all have their own individual experiences that have caused them trauma, anxiety, depression, and possibly fears of specific situations or encounters. This affects their lives every day and my role is to understand them on all levels and imagine what it is like to be in that situation. I also have my own personal experience with anxiety and this allows me to have compassion in a humble manner.
I enjoy treating all clients with complex mental health issues. There is no ideal client as one comes from all different backgrounds, cultures, and socioeconomic backgrounds. I have learned to respect clients individually as they all have their own individual experiences that have caused them trauma, anxiety, depression, and possibly fears of specific situations or encounters. This affects their lives every day and my role is to understand them on all levels and imagine what it is like to be in that situation. I also have my own personal experience with anxiety and this allows me to have compassion in a humble manner.
(401) 227-8208 View (401) 227-8208
Photo of Andrea Davis, MSN, APRN, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Andrea Davis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, BC
Verified Verified
South Kingstown, RI 02879  (Online Only)
I specialize in medication management for individuals with mental health issues across the lifespan. Mental health issues I currently treat include but are not limited to mood disorders, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder/manic depressive illness, ADHD, PTSD, panic disorder, adjustment disorder, and stress management.
I specialize in medication management for individuals with mental health issues across the lifespan. Mental health issues I currently treat include but are not limited to mood disorders, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder/manic depressive illness, ADHD, PTSD, panic disorder, adjustment disorder, and stress management.
(401) 399-4494 View (401) 399-4494
DP Behavioral Healthcare LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP-B
Verified Verified
Jamestown, RI 02835
Dr. Despina Prassas, Ph.D., PMHNP-BC is a Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who works with children, adolescents and adults struggling with ADHD, Obsessive-Compulsive disorders, anxiety and depression, and mood disorders. She provides medication management and psychotherapy.
Dr. Despina Prassas, Ph.D., PMHNP-BC is a Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who works with children, adolescents and adults struggling with ADHD, Obsessive-Compulsive disorders, anxiety and depression, and mood disorders. She provides medication management and psychotherapy.
(401) 267-1800 View (401) 267-1800
Photo of Ann Bisland, MSN, CPNP-PC, PMHS, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Ann Bisland
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CPNP-PC, PMHS
Verified Verified
South Kingstown, RI 02879
I am a pediatric nurse practitioner and mental health specialist with over 10 years of experience working with young children, adolescents and young adults to foster academic success and mental wellness. I earned my Masters in Nursing at Yale University and am a current fellow of the Integrative Psychiatry Institute. I specialize in the diagnosis and management of ADHD, anxiety and depression in children that are struggling with their emotional regulation, impulsivity, attention and mood.
I am a pediatric nurse practitioner and mental health specialist with over 10 years of experience working with young children, adolescents and young adults to foster academic success and mental wellness. I earned my Masters in Nursing at Yale University and am a current fellow of the Integrative Psychiatry Institute. I specialize in the diagnosis and management of ADHD, anxiety and depression in children that are struggling with their emotional regulation, impulsivity, attention and mood.
(401) 360-9011 View (401) 360-9011

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Joshua Selly, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Joshua Selly
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02904
Are you tired of trying many different medications with no results? As a psychiatric nurse practitioner at Revive Therapeutic Services, my mission is to help my clients overcome any mental health condition or issue that is hindering them from living their desired life. I specialize in providing evidence-based, compassionate care to individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, and other psychiatric illnesses.
Are you tired of trying many different medications with no results? As a psychiatric nurse practitioner at Revive Therapeutic Services, my mission is to help my clients overcome any mental health condition or issue that is hindering them from living their desired life. I specialize in providing evidence-based, compassionate care to individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, and other psychiatric illnesses.
(401) 992-5364 View (401) 992-5364
Photo of Jennifer Ugbah - Evolve Psychiatry, APRN, CNS, RN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Evolve Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNS, RN
Verified Verified
Westerly, RI 02891  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new patients. Immediate availability for new appointments. Jennifer Ugbah MSN, PMHNP, CNS, APRN, RN, is a dual board certified bilingual psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 10 years of experience in the field of mental health. She received her Bachelor of Science in Nursing from The University of Rhode Island and went on to earn a Master of Science in Nursing with a specialization in child and adolescent psychiatric-mental health from The University of Rhode Island. In addition, she also obtained her nurse practitioner certification for patients across the lifespan from the University of Saint Joseph.
Currently accepting new patients. Immediate availability for new appointments. Jennifer Ugbah MSN, PMHNP, CNS, APRN, RN, is a dual board certified bilingual psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 10 years of experience in the field of mental health. She received her Bachelor of Science in Nursing from The University of Rhode Island and went on to earn a Master of Science in Nursing with a specialization in child and adolescent psychiatric-mental health from The University of Rhode Island. In addition, she also obtained her nurse practitioner certification for patients across the lifespan from the University of Saint Joseph.
(401) 293-2568 View (401) 293-2568

See more therapy options for Narragansett

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Narragansett, RI

10+

Average cost per session

$300

Psychiatrists in Narragansett, RI who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Medication Management
80% ADHD
80% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
80% Trauma and PTSD
70% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

1 Year

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
63% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% Tufts

How Psychiatrists in Narragansett, RI see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

70% Female
30% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Narragansett?

The Psychology Today Directory enables you to search specifically for psychiatrists, using the drop down provider menu in the navigation bar, by city or zip code, or by the name of the psychiatrist. Search results provide detailed profiles of professionals, including their treatment approach and areas of expertise. In addition, listings provide important information about each psychiatrist’s credentials, fees, payment options, and insurance affiliations. Directory users can select psychiatrists who meet an array of personally-desired criteria, such as familiarity with a specific community or condition.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists who focus on understanding, diagnosing, and treating diseases of the brain and disorders of the mind and behavior. As physicians, psychiatrists are trained to recognize the often-subtle biological causes of mental disorders and to monitor the effects of mental disturbances on physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychologists are especially attuned to the influence of early experience on development and behavior, emotional and cognitive processes, the nature of personality, and social functioning. They are also trained to deploy an array of psychological tests—IQ tests, personality tests, behavioral assessments—to gauge a person’s functioning.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner?

A psychiatric nurse practitioner, also known as a mental health nurse practitioner, is a registered nurse who completes advanced training in psychiatric care, earning either a master’s or doctoral degree in psychiatric nursing, and in the U.S., passes a national certification exam. Like psychiatrists, psychiatric nurse practitioners are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. In some locales, psychiatric nurse practitioners can offer the full range of psychiatric care, including prescribing and managing medication. In other places, they must work in collaboration with a physician.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed psychiatrist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. All psychiatrists listed in the directory have a valid license issued by the state(s) in which they practice and are certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some individuals or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

Can a psychiatrist prescribe medication?

Psychiatrists are licensed medical doctors who are trained to recognize the many ways body processes affect the functioning of the brain and mind. As physicians, they can prescribe medication. Patients who are prescribed medications will typically need to continue to see a psychiatrist so that the effects of the medication can be monitored. For many psychiatric conditions, including common disorders such as anxiety and depression, the preferred treatment is combination therapy—medication accompanied by psychotherapy.

Do psychiatrists offer therapy?

Psychiatrists are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and, increasingly, somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations. While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most sessions with a psychiatrist may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management. Many psychiatrists who do not offer psychotherapy work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians and can refer clients seeking talk therapy to those providers.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the physician may review their medical history or perform medical tests to determine whether biological factors are involved before making a referral. It is not necessary for a person to know precisely what type of care they need in order to seek help. Many psychiatrists and psychologists refer clients to each other depending on client needs.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist?

A referral to a psychiatrist is often not required. However, seeing your primary care physician first can be helpful and actually prove to be a shortcut to getting what you need. Your PCP may have a clear idea whether psychiatric help is needed and/or which kind of mental health care would be most beneficial and refer you to the right type of practitioner. For that reason alone, some psychiatrists require a referral. Further, many insurance plans require a referral from a PCP if they cover all of part of the cost of seeing a specialist; if, however, you are paying out of pocket, you may not need a referral. In any case, a referral may speed the process of securing an appointment with a psychiatrist, especially in areas where there is a shortage of mental health specialists and new patients face long waits for appointments.

  翻译: