Photo of Mary F Albert, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary F Albert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Not accepting new clients
Managing everything in our lives can be challenging and difficult. Developing a trusting, supportive relationship to face these challenges can result in increased feelings of empowerment and restore a positive balance in your life. I work with adults of all ages who are experiencing anxiety, increased stress and depression. I specialize in areas of loss, PTSD, relationship issues and grief. My approach is utilizing a strength-based model and engaging in a collaborative relationship with my clients.
Managing everything in our lives can be challenging and difficult. Developing a trusting, supportive relationship to face these challenges can result in increased feelings of empowerment and restore a positive balance in your life. I work with adults of all ages who are experiencing anxiety, increased stress and depression. I specialize in areas of loss, PTSD, relationship issues and grief. My approach is utilizing a strength-based model and engaging in a collaborative relationship with my clients.
(413) 338-8764 View (413) 338-8764
Photo of Lou Ann Grimes - Positive Direction Counseling LLC, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Positive Direction Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Accepting New Clients In Office ages 8-17 for individual therapy. We plan to provide a safe, warm, accepting environment where your preteen/teen will feel comfortable enough to share thoughts and feelings. We believe therapy is a collaborative process where our therapists work with their clients to find their strengths and help them to move forward in a Positive Direction. Our approaches include cognitive behavioral therapy, solution focused, motivational therapy, person center and strength-based therapy. We want to help your teen set and achieve their goals.
Accepting New Clients In Office ages 8-17 for individual therapy. We plan to provide a safe, warm, accepting environment where your preteen/teen will feel comfortable enough to share thoughts and feelings. We believe therapy is a collaborative process where our therapists work with their clients to find their strengths and help them to move forward in a Positive Direction. Our approaches include cognitive behavioral therapy, solution focused, motivational therapy, person center and strength-based therapy. We want to help your teen set and achieve their goals.
(413) 327-9247 View (413) 327-9247
Photo of Arthur E Cash - The Practice of Arthur Cash, LICSW and Associates, LICSW, CCDVC, CCFAS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
The Practice of Arthur Cash, LICSW and Associates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CCDVC, CCFAS
Verified Verified
Arthur E. Cash is a Psychotherapist and Mental Health Consultant. He has been practicing psychotherapy for close to 40 years specializing in the treatment of adolescents, adults, couples, and families. A graduate of Atlanta University, Mr. Cash received a Master of Social Work in 1982 and attended Yale University as a Fellow where he studied Family Psychiatry. Mr. Cash has been in private practice for 20 years and is currently practicing at The Practice of Arthur E. Cash, in East Longmeadow, MA.
Arthur E. Cash is a Psychotherapist and Mental Health Consultant. He has been practicing psychotherapy for close to 40 years specializing in the treatment of adolescents, adults, couples, and families. A graduate of Atlanta University, Mr. Cash received a Master of Social Work in 1982 and attended Yale University as a Fellow where he studied Family Psychiatry. Mr. Cash has been in private practice for 20 years and is currently practicing at The Practice of Arthur E. Cash, in East Longmeadow, MA.
(413) 300-6130 View (413) 300-6130
Photo of Michelle Lifer Murray, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Michelle Lifer Murray
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Are you feeling exhausted by the effort it takes to keep "pushing down" your worries and sadness? Especially if you have a history of trauma, it can feel like a losing battle keeping all of this at bay, but it doesn't have to. If you are ready for some relief, I can help. Acknowledging pain doesn't erase strength, and tending to it doesn't require "falling apart" in the process. I can help you put your past where it belongs: behind you. I start by strengthening the resiliency and coping strategies you already have, and adding more.
Are you feeling exhausted by the effort it takes to keep "pushing down" your worries and sadness? Especially if you have a history of trauma, it can feel like a losing battle keeping all of this at bay, but it doesn't have to. If you are ready for some relief, I can help. Acknowledging pain doesn't erase strength, and tending to it doesn't require "falling apart" in the process. I can help you put your past where it belongs: behind you. I start by strengthening the resiliency and coping strategies you already have, and adding more.
(413) 314-3681 View (413) 314-3681
Photo of Shelly Warren, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shelly Warren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I offer compassionate and practical psychotherapy for mental health and substance use challenges, with a focus on teens and young adults. I believe all people are capable of forging a healthy path in life, one which includes self-awareness and acceptance, strong connections with others, and progress towards their own growth and positive goals. As your therapist, I would offer you both support and strategies for developing resilience as you move through this stage of your life's journey.
I offer compassionate and practical psychotherapy for mental health and substance use challenges, with a focus on teens and young adults. I believe all people are capable of forging a healthy path in life, one which includes self-awareness and acceptance, strong connections with others, and progress towards their own growth and positive goals. As your therapist, I would offer you both support and strategies for developing resilience as you move through this stage of your life's journey.
(413) 216-2833 View (413) 216-2833
Photo of Daisy Kabochi, LCSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Daisy Kabochi
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Longmeadow, MA 01028  (Online Only)
All humans have the capability to grow and develop through the power of self-reflection and self-care.
All humans have the capability to grow and develop through the power of self-reflection and self-care.
(413) 225-4789 View (413) 225-4789
Photo of Donna Ingalls Fellows, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Donna Ingalls Fellows
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Not accepting new clients
I'm a licensed mental health counselor in Massachusetts and love the work that I do! I specialize in couples counseling from a developmental model, but I also work with many individuals 18 and older. I know personally how difficult life can be and how hard it can be to ask for help. I'm here for you. If you are experiencing grief, loss of any kind, difficulty or pain in relationships, anxiety/depression, have experienced trauma, or struggling with self-esteem and figuring out your life path, I can help you explore and examine these intimate challenges.
I'm a licensed mental health counselor in Massachusetts and love the work that I do! I specialize in couples counseling from a developmental model, but I also work with many individuals 18 and older. I know personally how difficult life can be and how hard it can be to ask for help. I'm here for you. If you are experiencing grief, loss of any kind, difficulty or pain in relationships, anxiety/depression, have experienced trauma, or struggling with self-esteem and figuring out your life path, I can help you explore and examine these intimate challenges.
(413) 213-3610 View (413) 213-3610
Photo of Stephanie Taylor - Stephanie LaBelle Taylor, LMHC, LPC, CCTP-II, MEd, LMHC, LPC, CCTP-II, Counselor
Stephanie LaBelle Taylor, LMHC, LPC, CCTP-II
Counselor, MEd, LMHC, LPC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
East Longmeadow, MA 01028  (Online Only)
My practice is Telehealth only- taking new clients limitedly for individual counseling and EMDR. Office hours: MTW 8-4pm Thurs 9-2pm. I am not accepting adjunct referrals at this time. I specialize in the treatment of trauma, survivors of narcissistic abuse, parenting challenges, depression, anxiety, and also work with other presenting issues. I strive to assist clients develop a stronger and healthier sense of self and find a sense of empowerment in their lives. Using a variety of therapeutic modalities, I aim to help each person improve overall stability, peace, happiness, and life satisfaction.
My practice is Telehealth only- taking new clients limitedly for individual counseling and EMDR. Office hours: MTW 8-4pm Thurs 9-2pm. I am not accepting adjunct referrals at this time. I specialize in the treatment of trauma, survivors of narcissistic abuse, parenting challenges, depression, anxiety, and also work with other presenting issues. I strive to assist clients develop a stronger and healthier sense of self and find a sense of empowerment in their lives. Using a variety of therapeutic modalities, I aim to help each person improve overall stability, peace, happiness, and life satisfaction.
(413) 344-2090 View (413) 344-2090
Photo of Jennifer Wallace-Johnson, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Wallace-Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
East Longmeadow, MA 01028  (Online Only)
Do you feel dragged down by the pressures of society? Does your life feel overwhelming and exhausting? Everyone needs support to build resiliency and gain new personal insight. Together, let's build on the tools needed to tackle the challenges you face. Whether there are mental health concerns, traumatic experiences to unpack, or you just need an unbiased sounding board, connecting with professional support is the first step
Do you feel dragged down by the pressures of society? Does your life feel overwhelming and exhausting? Everyone needs support to build resiliency and gain new personal insight. Together, let's build on the tools needed to tackle the challenges you face. Whether there are mental health concerns, traumatic experiences to unpack, or you just need an unbiased sounding board, connecting with professional support is the first step
(413) 666-1703 View (413) 666-1703
Photo of Kaine' Compton, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kaine' Compton
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
At some point, we realize we can’t do this on our own. Thank you for stopping by my page. Now, let the healing process begin. Acknowledging you need support in your journey is confirmation that there is strength in you. Everyone can use a helping hand in their life. I am here to help you, help yourself, through whatever life’s challenges may bring. I have over 20 years of experience working in the human service and mental health field. Not only am I a mental health clinician, but I am a licensed minister and a community-involved public servant. I believe that quality of life begins with understanding the importance of self-care.
At some point, we realize we can’t do this on our own. Thank you for stopping by my page. Now, let the healing process begin. Acknowledging you need support in your journey is confirmation that there is strength in you. Everyone can use a helping hand in their life. I am here to help you, help yourself, through whatever life’s challenges may bring. I have over 20 years of experience working in the human service and mental health field. Not only am I a mental health clinician, but I am a licensed minister and a community-involved public servant. I believe that quality of life begins with understanding the importance of self-care.
(413) 414-5560 View (413) 414-5560
Photo of Betsy O'Neill-Sheehan, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Betsy O'Neill-Sheehan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
With over 20 years of experience and knowledge helping adults, families, children, and teens, I offer a creative repertoire of skills and perspectives to help clients navigate the changes and challenges of life. If there are unexpected changes causing unrest or resurfacing trauma... if you dread saying, "time to get ready for school," because it spurs an anxious cycle in your child... If your once creative child seems to have lost their "spark" and seems to have withdrawn from the things they once enjoyed... If once upon a time you were that child... Let's connect and see how we can access your authentic self.
With over 20 years of experience and knowledge helping adults, families, children, and teens, I offer a creative repertoire of skills and perspectives to help clients navigate the changes and challenges of life. If there are unexpected changes causing unrest or resurfacing trauma... if you dread saying, "time to get ready for school," because it spurs an anxious cycle in your child... If your once creative child seems to have lost their "spark" and seems to have withdrawn from the things they once enjoyed... If once upon a time you were that child... Let's connect and see how we can access your authentic self.
(413) 288-4371 View (413) 288-4371
Photo of Jose Osvaldo Santiago - Osvaldo Santiago, LMHC, LSW , MEd, LMHC, LSW, Counselor
Osvaldo Santiago, LMHC, LSW
Counselor, MEd, LMHC, LSW
Verified Verified
East Longmeadow, MA 01028  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing sadness, anxiety, fear? Are you struggling with doubts about your sexuality or your gender identify? Have you struggled with discrimination? Do you have any struggles that you would like to vent about? Or are you just in need of someone that will listen to you without judgment? If you are, contact me to discuss ways to guide you in the process of overcoming these life challenges. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I am open-minded and sensitive to cultural, racial, and religious diversity. I am fully bilingual, English and Spanish.
Are you experiencing sadness, anxiety, fear? Are you struggling with doubts about your sexuality or your gender identify? Have you struggled with discrimination? Do you have any struggles that you would like to vent about? Or are you just in need of someone that will listen to you without judgment? If you are, contact me to discuss ways to guide you in the process of overcoming these life challenges. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I am open-minded and sensitive to cultural, racial, and religious diversity. I am fully bilingual, English and Spanish.
(413) 666-1380 View (413) 666-1380
Photo of Shalonda Edwards, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shalonda Edwards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Therapy is much more than talking out your thoughts. I believe when engaged in therapy individuals feel supported, validated, empowered and encouraged to overcome or get through anything. Therapy is effective in dealing with a wide array of life’s most stressful issues including past trauma, anxiety, job or relationship issues, life transition, loss or just not feeling or functioning your best. I look forward to helping people build skills, think critically about their habits and work towards a better quality of life.
Therapy is much more than talking out your thoughts. I believe when engaged in therapy individuals feel supported, validated, empowered and encouraged to overcome or get through anything. Therapy is effective in dealing with a wide array of life’s most stressful issues including past trauma, anxiety, job or relationship issues, life transition, loss or just not feeling or functioning your best. I look forward to helping people build skills, think critically about their habits and work towards a better quality of life.
(413) 296-8916 View (413) 296-8916
Photo of Marisa Jolicoeur, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marisa Jolicoeur
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Longmeadow, MA 01028  (Online Only)
Your definition of success matters, and I aim to support you in pursuing and achieving your goals. Change is hard for everyone and my commitment is to collaborate with you and offer unwavering support at any point during your healing journey. As a compassionate listener, my role is to empower you! I utilize CBT, DBT, narrative therapy, and guided meditation to help you reach your goals. I am an experienced, licensed, certified social worker working towards my independent licensure under the supervision of LICSW, Amy Neumann. As of 10/14/2024, I have immediate openings for Telehealth.
Your definition of success matters, and I aim to support you in pursuing and achieving your goals. Change is hard for everyone and my commitment is to collaborate with you and offer unwavering support at any point during your healing journey. As a compassionate listener, my role is to empower you! I utilize CBT, DBT, narrative therapy, and guided meditation to help you reach your goals. I am an experienced, licensed, certified social worker working towards my independent licensure under the supervision of LICSW, Amy Neumann. As of 10/14/2024, I have immediate openings for Telehealth.
(413) 252-8650 View (413) 252-8650
Photo of Lou Ann Grimes, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lou Ann Grimes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Hi! (Accepting New Clients In Office ) My hope as a therapist is to provide a safe, warm accepting environment where you will feel comfortable enough to share your thoughts and feelings. I feel the most important part of therapy is the trust formed between therapist and client that allows client to feel comfortable addressing their issues. I believe therapy is a collaborative process where we work together to help you to increase your ability to use your inner strengths to improve the quality of your life.
Hi! (Accepting New Clients In Office ) My hope as a therapist is to provide a safe, warm accepting environment where you will feel comfortable enough to share your thoughts and feelings. I feel the most important part of therapy is the trust formed between therapist and client that allows client to feel comfortable addressing their issues. I believe therapy is a collaborative process where we work together to help you to increase your ability to use your inner strengths to improve the quality of your life.
(413) 300-2063 View (413) 300-2063
Photo of Kerrie Anne Crowley, LMHC, MFT, Counselor
Kerrie Anne Crowley
Counselor, LMHC, MFT
Verified Verified
I am accepting new clients both in person and virtually. My passion is assisting clients to understand the role they have been living that is no longer serving them while simultaneously discovering their truest self. Often my clients come in feeling depressed, anxious and confused living a life that they are not even sure how they landed in. I thrive on guiding my clients back to their core self and co-creating with them their very best life. I specialize in working with women of all ages and backgrounds.
I am accepting new clients both in person and virtually. My passion is assisting clients to understand the role they have been living that is no longer serving them while simultaneously discovering their truest self. Often my clients come in feeling depressed, anxious and confused living a life that they are not even sure how they landed in. I thrive on guiding my clients back to their core self and co-creating with them their very best life. I specialize in working with women of all ages and backgrounds.
(413) 251-6181 View (413) 251-6181
Photo of Allison Wilcox, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Allison Wilcox
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
East Longmeadow, MA 01028  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck is natural and finding your way out may seem like an impossible goal. I meet clients where they are at building upon their strengths to move forward and achieve greater quality of life. My passion is working with motivated clients managing depressive symptoms, anxious symptoms, issues stemming from trauma, problems with addiction, issues of sexuality and sexual orientation, and challenges related to life transitions. I support individuals with achieving their personal goals. I focus on the whole person physically, emotionally, and spiritually. I enjoy working with clients from varied cultures and backgrounds.
Feeling stuck is natural and finding your way out may seem like an impossible goal. I meet clients where they are at building upon their strengths to move forward and achieve greater quality of life. My passion is working with motivated clients managing depressive symptoms, anxious symptoms, issues stemming from trauma, problems with addiction, issues of sexuality and sexual orientation, and challenges related to life transitions. I support individuals with achieving their personal goals. I focus on the whole person physically, emotionally, and spiritually. I enjoy working with clients from varied cultures and backgrounds.
(413) 289-5024 View (413) 289-5024
Photo of Elissa Noonan - Elissa Noonan, LMHC (Co-Owner, 413Therapy Group), MEd, LMHC, Counselor
Elissa Noonan, LMHC (Co-Owner, 413Therapy Group)
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
East Longmeadow, MA 01028  (Online Only)
Updated 06/06/2024: We have CURRENT telehealth (video) openings for clients located anywhere in Massachusetts and Connecticut! I believe that change is hard, for both adults and children alike, and aim to work with you to not only applaud your choice, but support and push you to make the changes you seek in your life. I believe everyone has their own definition of success and want to help you strive to reach your goals. I am an empathic listener and help you work towards identifying areas of focus, obtaining your individual goals, striving, working and pushing yourself to be better in your own way.
Updated 06/06/2024: We have CURRENT telehealth (video) openings for clients located anywhere in Massachusetts and Connecticut! I believe that change is hard, for both adults and children alike, and aim to work with you to not only applaud your choice, but support and push you to make the changes you seek in your life. I believe everyone has their own definition of success and want to help you strive to reach your goals. I am an empathic listener and help you work towards identifying areas of focus, obtaining your individual goals, striving, working and pushing yourself to be better in your own way.
(413) 259-0609 View (413) 259-0609
Photo of Ulyssa Lopez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ulyssa Lopez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Longmeadow, MA 01028  (Online Only)
First and foremost, congratulations for being here on this page and reading this profile. You turned around, looked whatever it is in the face and confronted it with courage. It takes a certain level of self-awareness, self-reflection, and bravery to admit that you might be struggling and/or need help, whether that be physical health or mental wellness. You might think to yourself, what has landed me here? I am here to help figure it out, to unpack the many layers we all natural have as human beings, and to help guide you through this healing journey/season
First and foremost, congratulations for being here on this page and reading this profile. You turned around, looked whatever it is in the face and confronted it with courage. It takes a certain level of self-awareness, self-reflection, and bravery to admit that you might be struggling and/or need help, whether that be physical health or mental wellness. You might think to yourself, what has landed me here? I am here to help figure it out, to unpack the many layers we all natural have as human beings, and to help guide you through this healing journey/season
(413) 225-4503 View (413) 225-4503
Photo of Paula Teixeira, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Paula Teixeira
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
East Longmeadow, MA 01028  (Online Only)
Navigating adolescence and young adulthood can be a challenging journey, often leaving individuals feeling overwhelmed as if they're grappling with their daily struggles in isolation, compounded by the pressures of anxiety and the incessant demands of social media. If you're finding it challenging to navigate through these feelings of stress, consider engaging in a conversation with me.
Navigating adolescence and young adulthood can be a challenging journey, often leaving individuals feeling overwhelmed as if they're grappling with their daily struggles in isolation, compounded by the pressures of anxiety and the incessant demands of social media. If you're finding it challenging to navigate through these feelings of stress, consider engaging in a conversation with me.
(413) 287-6370 View (413) 287-6370
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 01028

80+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in 01028 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
76% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Aetna
68% Optum

How Therapists in 01028 see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
8% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 01028?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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