Photo of Robin Jahanian, LCSW, CSAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Robin Jahanian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Haymarket, VA 20169
Therapy can be a great opportunity for hope, healing, and change to take place in your life. Whether it's a stressful set of life circumstances or an area in your life that you're struggling with, I look forward to working together with you to help you find what you are looking for. My diverse professional background has given me the privelege of working with a wide range of clients, such as those experiencing life changes/transitions, anxiety, stress, depression, and addiction. I seem to work mainly with male adolescents, adults and their families. Evaluation and referral services for mental health or addiction.
Therapy can be a great opportunity for hope, healing, and change to take place in your life. Whether it's a stressful set of life circumstances or an area in your life that you're struggling with, I look forward to working together with you to help you find what you are looking for. My diverse professional background has given me the privelege of working with a wide range of clients, such as those experiencing life changes/transitions, anxiety, stress, depression, and addiction. I seem to work mainly with male adolescents, adults and their families. Evaluation and referral services for mental health or addiction.
(703) 468-0675 View (703) 468-0675
Photo of Monica Cavalcante, MSW, MEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Monica Cavalcante
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, MEd
Verified Verified
Haymarket, VA 20169
Maybe there is a part of you that believes nothing can help anymore. Maybe another part that feels hopeless, tired of trying. Perhaps you are searching for a therapist right now hoping this could be the help you need. While I can’t heal your wounds or take away your pain, anxiety, trauma, or depression, I can perhaps help you understand why they are there in the first place. Together, we can explore why you feel the way you do, and why you behave the way you do. Therapy is a unique journey, one only you can choose to embark on, a gift only you can give yourself—so why not give it a chance?
Maybe there is a part of you that believes nothing can help anymore. Maybe another part that feels hopeless, tired of trying. Perhaps you are searching for a therapist right now hoping this could be the help you need. While I can’t heal your wounds or take away your pain, anxiety, trauma, or depression, I can perhaps help you understand why they are there in the first place. Together, we can explore why you feel the way you do, and why you behave the way you do. Therapy is a unique journey, one only you can choose to embark on, a gift only you can give yourself—so why not give it a chance?
(571) 620-6914 View (571) 620-6914
Photo of Liz Cheney, LPC, BCN, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Liz Cheney
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BCN, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Haymarket, VA 20169
I am an experienced therapist and neurofeedback provider with a passion for helping people improve their mental health and well being while working towards the goals they hope to achieve in their life. Using evidence based therapy techniques, along with naturally training the brain using cutting edge technology, I work alongside clients to help them overcome the obstacles that are holding them back from the joyful, healthy life they deserve.
I am an experienced therapist and neurofeedback provider with a passion for helping people improve their mental health and well being while working towards the goals they hope to achieve in their life. Using evidence based therapy techniques, along with naturally training the brain using cutting edge technology, I work alongside clients to help them overcome the obstacles that are holding them back from the joyful, healthy life they deserve.
(571) 946-7292 View (571) 946-7292
Photo of Chelsea Potarazu, MSW, MA, LBA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chelsea Potarazu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MA, LBA
Verified Verified
Haymarket, VA 20169  (Online Only)
I am guided by a commitment to affirming care, inclusivity, and empowerment. I believe in honoring individual identities and journeys, prioritizing self-acceptance and authenticity over conformity to societal norms if that is your journey. I emphasize creating a safe and supportive environment where clients feel validated and empowered to navigate their unique experiences. I often work with a diverse age range of clients with a focus on anxiety, ADHD, Autism, LGBTQIA+, stress, Depression, self-esteem, interpersonal conflicts, and improvement in general well-being.
I am guided by a commitment to affirming care, inclusivity, and empowerment. I believe in honoring individual identities and journeys, prioritizing self-acceptance and authenticity over conformity to societal norms if that is your journey. I emphasize creating a safe and supportive environment where clients feel validated and empowered to navigate their unique experiences. I often work with a diverse age range of clients with a focus on anxiety, ADHD, Autism, LGBTQIA+, stress, Depression, self-esteem, interpersonal conflicts, and improvement in general well-being.
(571) 493-3640 View (571) 493-3640
Photo of Stephanie Justiniano - Bridge To Balance | Stephanie Justiniano, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bridge To Balance | Stephanie Justiniano, MA
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Haymarket, VA 20169
We are offering both in person and online counseling services! I am taking new clients through telehealth and in person services for adolescents, adults, college students, parenting, and couples. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families with a wide range of presenting concerns such as anxiety and depression.
We are offering both in person and online counseling services! I am taking new clients through telehealth and in person services for adolescents, adults, college students, parenting, and couples. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families with a wide range of presenting concerns such as anxiety and depression.
(571) 222-6587 View (571) 222-6587
Photo of Amanda Meffert, MA, P-LPC
Amanda Meffert
Resident in Counseling, MA, P-LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Haymarket, VA 20169
I am a trauma-informed therapist with psychiatric hospital and casework experience. I provide services such as assessments, diagnoses, treatment, and psycho-education. I provide individual, family, and group therapy for children and adults age 3 and up. I am an integrative mental health counselor with a focus on Psychodynamic Psychotherapy. I provide services to children, adolescents, and adults.
I am a trauma-informed therapist with psychiatric hospital and casework experience. I provide services such as assessments, diagnoses, treatment, and psycho-education. I provide individual, family, and group therapy for children and adults age 3 and up. I am an integrative mental health counselor with a focus on Psychodynamic Psychotherapy. I provide services to children, adolescents, and adults.
(571) 701-2569 View (571) 701-2569
Photo of Alexandria Aliyev, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexandria Aliyev
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Haymarket, VA 20169
Waitlist for new clients
It is with deep intention that we strive to live quality lives with profound connections to ourselves & others. When we find ourselves sinking it can be an overwhelming task to make moves in order to shift us to make an empowering transformation. Whether it is trauma from abuse, infidelity, or addiction therapy can be a place of renewal. I focus mainly on couples and family systems in order to achieve healing & restoration. The beauty in life is that the quality of our being can always improve and therapy can bring a fresh perspective & shed light on something that seems anchored in darkness.
It is with deep intention that we strive to live quality lives with profound connections to ourselves & others. When we find ourselves sinking it can be an overwhelming task to make moves in order to shift us to make an empowering transformation. Whether it is trauma from abuse, infidelity, or addiction therapy can be a place of renewal. I focus mainly on couples and family systems in order to achieve healing & restoration. The beauty in life is that the quality of our being can always improve and therapy can bring a fresh perspective & shed light on something that seems anchored in darkness.
(571) 248-9356 View (571) 248-9356
Photo of Jonathan Brandonisio, LPC, Counselor
Jonathan Brandonisio
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Haymarket, VA 20169
I am a mental health therapist who helps people live more fulfilling lives. I help the people I serve to restore the things in life that are not going the way they were hoping or expecting. My guiding principles in therapy are respect, authenticity, and optimism. These beliefs create a compassionate and hopeful space for growth, even for those hesitant about therapy. My form of therapy helps people to transform a chaotic life into one that is serene and enjoyable.
I am a mental health therapist who helps people live more fulfilling lives. I help the people I serve to restore the things in life that are not going the way they were hoping or expecting. My guiding principles in therapy are respect, authenticity, and optimism. These beliefs create a compassionate and hopeful space for growth, even for those hesitant about therapy. My form of therapy helps people to transform a chaotic life into one that is serene and enjoyable.
(571) 749-2989 View (571) 749-2989
Photo of Delinda Patterson Swanston, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Delinda Patterson Swanston
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Haymarket, VA 20169  (Online Only)
Delinda Swanston is a licensed professional counselor in the Commonwealth of Virginia whose work includes meeting needs of adults, children, and adolescents in inpatient, outpatient, emergency, and field settings. Her 25 years experience includes confidential service to military personnel and their families oversees, and stateside. She has served for 11 years as an officer for local human rights committees, and 7 years in executive leadership, administration and management, including program development and services provision. Delinda has successfully provided counseling addressing a wide variety of concerns, including: traumatic stress, mood disorder, anxiety, childhood OCD, depression, complicated grief, & chronic illness.
Delinda Swanston is a licensed professional counselor in the Commonwealth of Virginia whose work includes meeting needs of adults, children, and adolescents in inpatient, outpatient, emergency, and field settings. Her 25 years experience includes confidential service to military personnel and their families oversees, and stateside. She has served for 11 years as an officer for local human rights committees, and 7 years in executive leadership, administration and management, including program development and services provision. Delinda has successfully provided counseling addressing a wide variety of concerns, including: traumatic stress, mood disorder, anxiety, childhood OCD, depression, complicated grief, & chronic illness.
(571) 946-7562 View (571) 946-7562
Photo of Ruth Ritchie Young, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ruth Ritchie Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Haymarket, VA 20169  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
We all need support at times in our lives. Are your kids struggling? Is your sex life lacking? Is your relationship missing connection? Are you carrying around pain and trauma? Addiction? Anxious? Overwhelmed? Do you just want to be heard? As a therapist, I will work with you to help identify, address and fortify healthy skills to make positive transformations in your life. I have over 25 years' experience in the helping professions and look forward to the opportunity to meet with you. Its important to take care of ourselves- Call today to take that step towards change.
We all need support at times in our lives. Are your kids struggling? Is your sex life lacking? Is your relationship missing connection? Are you carrying around pain and trauma? Addiction? Anxious? Overwhelmed? Do you just want to be heard? As a therapist, I will work with you to help identify, address and fortify healthy skills to make positive transformations in your life. I have over 25 years' experience in the helping professions and look forward to the opportunity to meet with you. Its important to take care of ourselves- Call today to take that step towards change.
(703) 291-8924 View (703) 291-8924
Photo of Heidi Graybill, LPC, CCTP-II, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heidi Graybill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
Haymarket, VA 20169
Waitlist for new clients
I'm passionate about walking alongside those facing unique personal battles. Without help, it may seem crippling to endure these challenges. I've worked with students, adults, military, first responders, LGBTQ+, families and individuals confronted by anxiety, depression, obsessive behaviors, trauma, PTSD, abuse and more. I have been honored to work with diverse populations, including first responders and military. Additionally, throughout the COVID pandemic adolescent distress has escalated; consequently, I am devoted to offer safe clinical support that encourages self-discovery while recognizing personal value.
I'm passionate about walking alongside those facing unique personal battles. Without help, it may seem crippling to endure these challenges. I've worked with students, adults, military, first responders, LGBTQ+, families and individuals confronted by anxiety, depression, obsessive behaviors, trauma, PTSD, abuse and more. I have been honored to work with diverse populations, including first responders and military. Additionally, throughout the COVID pandemic adolescent distress has escalated; consequently, I am devoted to offer safe clinical support that encourages self-discovery while recognizing personal value.
(571) 470-5470 View (571) 470-5470
Photo of Renae Willis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Renae Willis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Haymarket, VA 20169
Thank you for looking at my profile. I am an LCSW, licensed in the state of VA, with many years of experience treating children, teens, adults, couples and families. I enjoy working with clients from a wide array of backgrounds and across the lifespan.
Thank you for looking at my profile. I am an LCSW, licensed in the state of VA, with many years of experience treating children, teens, adults, couples and families. I enjoy working with clients from a wide array of backgrounds and across the lifespan.
(571) 604-6482 View (571) 604-6482
Photo of Catherine A Love, LPC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Catherine A Love
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Haymarket, VA 20169  (Online Only)
In the 25 + years working in the field of counseling I have wanted each person to explore themselves and their situation(s). Each person has the ability to travel the pathway and not be alone. We work together. Improve their relationship with themselves or with their Significant Other, Family, Friends and/or Colleagues. During these years have worked with individuals (female & male), couples, and teens, Fire & Rescue, Police & Sheriff departments, Corrections personnel and Veterans. Also work doing Premarital Counseling and Career Counseling.
In the 25 + years working in the field of counseling I have wanted each person to explore themselves and their situation(s). Each person has the ability to travel the pathway and not be alone. We work together. Improve their relationship with themselves or with their Significant Other, Family, Friends and/or Colleagues. During these years have worked with individuals (female & male), couples, and teens, Fire & Rescue, Police & Sheriff departments, Corrections personnel and Veterans. Also work doing Premarital Counseling and Career Counseling.
(703) 810-7567 View (703) 810-7567
Photo of Tori Leigh Thomason, MDiv, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tori Leigh Thomason
Pre-Licensed Professional, MDiv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Haymarket, VA 20169
As a Biblical Counselor, my goal is to help bridge the gap between the suffering of life's circumstances and the goodness, love, majesty, and sovereignty of God. I am passionate about helping others focus on setting goals, creating positive outcomes, and managing personal growth in their own lives. I enjoy incorporating God’s Word to enable change to seep through the lives of others by reading, meditating, seeking prayer, and pursuing Biblical truth persevering in whatever circumstances or season of life you might be in.
As a Biblical Counselor, my goal is to help bridge the gap between the suffering of life's circumstances and the goodness, love, majesty, and sovereignty of God. I am passionate about helping others focus on setting goals, creating positive outcomes, and managing personal growth in their own lives. I enjoy incorporating God’s Word to enable change to seep through the lives of others by reading, meditating, seeking prayer, and pursuing Biblical truth persevering in whatever circumstances or season of life you might be in.
(571) 454-9437 View (571) 454-9437
Photo of Samantha Long, LPC, CCTP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Samantha Long
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Haymarket, VA 20169
Not accepting new clients
My therapeutic approach infuses play therapy and expressive modalities to meet each unique client exactly where they are. I truly believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship and believe that a major part of my role is to be a compassionate witness. Through the use of developmentally appropriate play therapy and expressive modalities, a child is able to explore and process internal thoughts and feelings and work towards healing.
My therapeutic approach infuses play therapy and expressive modalities to meet each unique client exactly where they are. I truly believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship and believe that a major part of my role is to be a compassionate witness. Through the use of developmentally appropriate play therapy and expressive modalities, a child is able to explore and process internal thoughts and feelings and work towards healing.
(571) 339-3063 View (571) 339-3063
Acadian Health Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Haymarket, VA 20169
We are dedicated to providing excellence with the highest quality mental health professionals. Each of our providers have specialized in distinct areas of care and provide unique forms of evidenced based techniques. This offers you variety and enables us to tailor to your specific needs. We believe in a multidisciplinary approach to mental health which involves Licensed Professional Counselors, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners, Psychologists, Social Workers and Acupuncturist.
We are dedicated to providing excellence with the highest quality mental health professionals. Each of our providers have specialized in distinct areas of care and provide unique forms of evidenced based techniques. This offers you variety and enables us to tailor to your specific needs. We believe in a multidisciplinary approach to mental health which involves Licensed Professional Counselors, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners, Psychologists, Social Workers and Acupuncturist.
(571) 487-8206 View (571) 487-8206
Photo of Laura C Lillicotch - Laura C Lillicotch, LPC, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura C Lillicotch, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Haymarket, VA 20169
You are looking for some guidance and direction. You need assistance navigating through difficulties you are having. You want someone who isn't in your family or friend circle to give you perspective.
You are looking for some guidance and direction. You need assistance navigating through difficulties you are having. You want someone who isn't in your family or friend circle to give you perspective.
(571) 470-5409 View (571) 470-5409
Photo of Tiera Williams, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tiera Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Haymarket, VA 20169
Hello, I am Dr. Tiera Williams, a Licensed Professional Counselor with a doctorate degree in community and care counseling who has provided mental health services to individuals and families for over 13 years. I specialize in helping manage issues of depression, anxiety, women issues, anger management, self-esteem, behavior issues, ADHD, adjustment/military, and trauma through a safe and supportive environment. My therapy approach is individualized and consists of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Cognitive Processing Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing to address challenging issues.
Hello, I am Dr. Tiera Williams, a Licensed Professional Counselor with a doctorate degree in community and care counseling who has provided mental health services to individuals and families for over 13 years. I specialize in helping manage issues of depression, anxiety, women issues, anger management, self-esteem, behavior issues, ADHD, adjustment/military, and trauma through a safe and supportive environment. My therapy approach is individualized and consists of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Cognitive Processing Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing to address challenging issues.
(571) 517-9681 View (571) 517-9681
Photo of Hoang Oanh (Wong Wang) Rodgers - LifeLine Psychotherapy Services, LMFT, LPC, CSAC, Marriage & Family Therapist
LifeLine Psychotherapy Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Haymarket, VA 20169  (Online Only)
All relationships have ups and downs. Things can get a bit stuck & it’s hard to find a positive solution. Help from a skilled relationship therapist can make all the difference. Whether you are feeling things just aren’t quite right or whether you are encountering serious difficulties, I am are here to support you. People are genuinely surprised when we start working together. Some come in feeling nervous, apprehensive, & even doubtful but once we have met a few times & changes happen, they begin to relax & enjoy the process of healing their relat., rebuild their foundation, communicate more effectively, and resolve stuck issues.
All relationships have ups and downs. Things can get a bit stuck & it’s hard to find a positive solution. Help from a skilled relationship therapist can make all the difference. Whether you are feeling things just aren’t quite right or whether you are encountering serious difficulties, I am are here to support you. People are genuinely surprised when we start working together. Some come in feeling nervous, apprehensive, & even doubtful but once we have met a few times & changes happen, they begin to relax & enjoy the process of healing their relat., rebuild their foundation, communicate more effectively, and resolve stuck issues.
(703) 782-8387 View (703) 782-8387
Photo of Shirrie Jones, MS, LPC, CAADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shirrie Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
Haymarket, VA 20169  (Online Only)
Currently, I work at two online locations Supporting the Journey Counseling and Haymarket Counseling. I have worked in a non-profit, private practice, hospital, and with the juvenile correction system.  I have experience in providing therapy to adolescents, individuals, couples, families, mental health and substance abuse groups. I have been working with adolescents since 2002; dealing with depression, anger, self-esteem, personal/social issues, conflict management, and risky behaviors. I specialize in working with couple conflicts and adults with depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, PTSD, and relationship issues.
Currently, I work at two online locations Supporting the Journey Counseling and Haymarket Counseling. I have worked in a non-profit, private practice, hospital, and with the juvenile correction system.  I have experience in providing therapy to adolescents, individuals, couples, families, mental health and substance abuse groups. I have been working with adolescents since 2002; dealing with depression, anger, self-esteem, personal/social issues, conflict management, and risky behaviors. I specialize in working with couple conflicts and adults with depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, PTSD, and relationship issues.
(571) 462-6271 View (571) 462-6271
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 20169

70+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 20169 who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
86% Depression
70% Trauma and PTSD
66% Relationship Issues
63% Coping Skills
61% Self Esteem
60% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% BlueCross and BlueShield
81% Elevance
66% CareFirst

How Therapists in 20169 see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 20169?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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