Photo of Yvette Revils, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Yvette Revils
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Suffolk, VA 23435  (Online Only)
I am here to support you in being able to navigate through your current struggles. I provide a safe and trusted environment to aid in being able to manage challenges and behaviors which may have caused a disruption within your life. With encouragement and guidance, you will gain a clear perspective as to how your current challenges, behaviors, and beliefs can affect how you function. With a better view of self by identifying your strengths and learning new skills, you will be able to discover the innate strength within to begin the process of evolving into the best version of yourself.
I am here to support you in being able to navigate through your current struggles. I provide a safe and trusted environment to aid in being able to manage challenges and behaviors which may have caused a disruption within your life. With encouragement and guidance, you will gain a clear perspective as to how your current challenges, behaviors, and beliefs can affect how you function. With a better view of self by identifying your strengths and learning new skills, you will be able to discover the innate strength within to begin the process of evolving into the best version of yourself.
(757) 280-4712 View (757) 280-4712
Photo of Kiersten Moore, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kiersten Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Suffolk, VA 23435
I am an LPC. I received a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health & Addictions Counseling. I use and implement a Person-Centered approach with interventions stemming from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectic Behavioral Therapy, Family Therapy, & aspects of Art Therapy. My main approach is on developing awareness, because having awareness is key, as well as developing confidence and self-esteem. This is the foundation of promoting a positive mindset and outlook in our lives. I have a military background growing up with generations of military service members, & continue. Experience with LGBTQIA+.
I am an LPC. I received a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health & Addictions Counseling. I use and implement a Person-Centered approach with interventions stemming from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectic Behavioral Therapy, Family Therapy, & aspects of Art Therapy. My main approach is on developing awareness, because having awareness is key, as well as developing confidence and self-esteem. This is the foundation of promoting a positive mindset and outlook in our lives. I have a military background growing up with generations of military service members, & continue. Experience with LGBTQIA+.
(757) 231-3991 View (757) 231-3991
Photo of Nikkiah Wyatt Smith, LPC, LMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nikkiah Wyatt Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Suffolk, VA 23435
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed by your problems? Are you tired of having the same arguments with your loved ones? Do you feel as no one is listening to you? Do you feel unappreciated and exhausted? I can help you find peace and relaxation. I can help you and your loved one listen to one another and find a deeper connection with one another. I can help you access the change that will propel your life into new and promising directions.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by your problems? Are you tired of having the same arguments with your loved ones? Do you feel as no one is listening to you? Do you feel unappreciated and exhausted? I can help you find peace and relaxation. I can help you and your loved one listen to one another and find a deeper connection with one another. I can help you access the change that will propel your life into new and promising directions.
(757) 550-0432 View (757) 550-0432
Photo of Brittny J Gainey, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittny J Gainey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Suffolk, VA 23435  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hi! I'm Brittny, a licensed in Virginia and North Carolina with over 10 years of social work experience. My comprehensive clinical background stems from working in the K-12 educational system, outpatient and community treatment settings, military installations, and non-profit agencies. I have experience in helping clients with ADHD, Women's Issues, depression, stress and anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, & parenting issues.
Hi! I'm Brittny, a licensed in Virginia and North Carolina with over 10 years of social work experience. My comprehensive clinical background stems from working in the K-12 educational system, outpatient and community treatment settings, military installations, and non-profit agencies. I have experience in helping clients with ADHD, Women's Issues, depression, stress and anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, & parenting issues.
(757) 637-0825 View (757) 637-0825
Photo of Melissa Marks, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melissa Marks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Suffolk, VA 23435
I have an array of hands-on experience from initially beginning in healthcare and later transitioning into mental health. I received a master's degree in Marriage and Family in 2013 and a master's degree in Professional Counseling in 2015. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, PTSD, anger, mood instability, and substance abuse. I believe that we all experience moments where we need additional support and someone to walk alongside us on our journey.
I have an array of hands-on experience from initially beginning in healthcare and later transitioning into mental health. I received a master's degree in Marriage and Family in 2013 and a master's degree in Professional Counseling in 2015. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, PTSD, anger, mood instability, and substance abuse. I believe that we all experience moments where we need additional support and someone to walk alongside us on our journey.
(757) 797-9105 View (757) 797-9105
Photo of Renita Reid, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Renita Reid
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Suffolk, VA 23435
Renita Reid is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia who has been practicing since 2020. Renita's approach is holistic, person centered, and tailored to the unique narrative of each individual she has the privilege to work with. She strives to create a supportive, nonjudgmental, and empowering environment where clients feel seen, heard, and understood. Through collaboration, empathy, and evidence based interventions, Renita supports her clients in unlocking their potential to revive their lives, discover their strengths, and cultivate lasting change.
Renita Reid is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia who has been practicing since 2020. Renita's approach is holistic, person centered, and tailored to the unique narrative of each individual she has the privilege to work with. She strives to create a supportive, nonjudgmental, and empowering environment where clients feel seen, heard, and understood. Through collaboration, empathy, and evidence based interventions, Renita supports her clients in unlocking their potential to revive their lives, discover their strengths, and cultivate lasting change.
(757) 210-7396 View (757) 210-7396
Photo of Dr. Porcha Porter, LCSW, DSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Porcha Porter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DSW
Verified Verified
Suffolk, VA 23435  (Online Only)
I am licensed in Virginia with seven years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping children, teens, adults, and couples with stress and anxiety, coping with addictions, LGBT-related issues, life transitions, domestic violence survivors, trauma & depression. I work with my clients to create an open and relaxed environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy takes courage, and I am excited that you have chosen me to be a part of your healing journey.
I am licensed in Virginia with seven years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping children, teens, adults, and couples with stress and anxiety, coping with addictions, LGBT-related issues, life transitions, domestic violence survivors, trauma & depression. I work with my clients to create an open and relaxed environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy takes courage, and I am excited that you have chosen me to be a part of your healing journey.
(757) 908-3739 View (757) 908-3739
Photo of Dr. Audrey King, PhD,  LPC, Psychologist
Dr. Audrey King
Psychologist, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Suffolk, VA 23435
Dr. Audrey King, Ph.D., LPC, a licensed professional counselor at LifeStance Health, is dedicated to helping individuals across Virginia navigate their mental health challenges and find healing. With extensive experience working with children, adults, and families, Dr. King offers compassionate, tailored therapy designed to meet the unique needs of each client. Her expertise includes treating trauma, anxiety, depression, and mood disorders, utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to help clients understand how their thoughts and emotions influence their behaviors. Dr.
Dr. Audrey King, Ph.D., LPC, a licensed professional counselor at LifeStance Health, is dedicated to helping individuals across Virginia navigate their mental health challenges and find healing. With extensive experience working with children, adults, and families, Dr. King offers compassionate, tailored therapy designed to meet the unique needs of each client. Her expertise includes treating trauma, anxiety, depression, and mood disorders, utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to help clients understand how their thoughts and emotions influence their behaviors. Dr.
(866) 488-2298 View (866) 488-2298
Photo of Chavon Blowe, MA, LPC, NCC, CSAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chavon Blowe
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Suffolk, VA 23435  (Online Only)
I am so glad you're here! I help my clients learn to live life on their own terms. My biggest strength is helping clients see life through a different lens and discover themselves in new ways. Sometimes a fresh perspective or view can change the way you think and feel about a situation. I enjoy celebrating every win that my clients have, big or small. I believe when people are cognizant of how their thoughts influence their feelings and behavior, they will be able to make the necessary changes in their thoughts to resolve problems. Clients can expect to be heard and have a safe space to be honest with themselves.
I am so glad you're here! I help my clients learn to live life on their own terms. My biggest strength is helping clients see life through a different lens and discover themselves in new ways. Sometimes a fresh perspective or view can change the way you think and feel about a situation. I enjoy celebrating every win that my clients have, big or small. I believe when people are cognizant of how their thoughts influence their feelings and behavior, they will be able to make the necessary changes in their thoughts to resolve problems. Clients can expect to be heard and have a safe space to be honest with themselves.
(757) 524-8952 View (757) 524-8952
Photo of Ashalee (Asha) Utz, LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashalee (Asha) Utz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Suffolk, VA 23435  (Online Only)
Now offering EMDR Intensives! Do you feel pulled in a million directions by the stress of daily life events, overstimulated by multiple hats you wear throughout the day at home, work, with your children, partner, family and/or friend relationships? Are your mental health symptoms taking control of your life? If yes, read on.
Now offering EMDR Intensives! Do you feel pulled in a million directions by the stress of daily life events, overstimulated by multiple hats you wear throughout the day at home, work, with your children, partner, family and/or friend relationships? Are your mental health symptoms taking control of your life? If yes, read on.
(571) 200-4251 View (571) 200-4251
Photo of Corrie Williams, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Corrie Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Suffolk, VA 23435
As your therapist, I hold dear the opportunity to share your life story and personal growth with you. I will have high regard for you as a person. I will show up and provide the best possible service from my knowledge base and studies. I utilize a Person-Centered, Strengths Perspective, and Holistic approach to Solution-Focused therapy. I will always have compassion, empathy, and honesty as you are valuable and hold worth as an individual.
As your therapist, I hold dear the opportunity to share your life story and personal growth with you. I will have high regard for you as a person. I will show up and provide the best possible service from my knowledge base and studies. I utilize a Person-Centered, Strengths Perspective, and Holistic approach to Solution-Focused therapy. I will always have compassion, empathy, and honesty as you are valuable and hold worth as an individual.
(757) 780-1562 View (757) 780-1562
Photo of Layla Gray, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Layla Gray
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Suffolk, VA 23435  (Online Only)
My goal is to engage, educate, encourage, and empower those I work with. With more than 18 years of experience, I am creative in how I do this so that I can connect with each of my clients. I don't simply hear what my clients say. Instead, I strive to understand how they think, what they are feeling, and how they view relationships and the world in general. It is my belief that only once these points are understood that I can extend meaningful support that can illicit changes the client seeks.
My goal is to engage, educate, encourage, and empower those I work with. With more than 18 years of experience, I am creative in how I do this so that I can connect with each of my clients. I don't simply hear what my clients say. Instead, I strive to understand how they think, what they are feeling, and how they view relationships and the world in general. It is my belief that only once these points are understood that I can extend meaningful support that can illicit changes the client seeks.
(757) 571-8248 View (757) 571-8248
Photo of Makiea R Linde, MA, RIC
Makiea R Linde
Resident in Counseling, MA, RIC
Verified Verified
Suffolk, VA 23435
I work with teens, young adults, and women who are navigating today’s stresses while working toward independence and growth. I believe the client is their own expert, and it is my job to walk beside them on their journey of self-discovery. I take an integrative approach to therapy that utilizes CBT, DBT, strength-based, and trauma-informed techniques.
I work with teens, young adults, and women who are navigating today’s stresses while working toward independence and growth. I believe the client is their own expert, and it is my job to walk beside them on their journey of self-discovery. I take an integrative approach to therapy that utilizes CBT, DBT, strength-based, and trauma-informed techniques.
(757) 996-4060 View (757) 996-4060
Photo of Twaina Manee' Carpenter - Healing & ReStoryed, LLC, MA, LPC, NBCC, NGH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Healing & ReStoryed, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NBCC, NGH
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Suffolk, VA 23435  (Online Only)
Hi there, I'm Twaina Carpenter. My approach to counseling is to actively listen in order to connect with each person on a personal level to get to know them and create a safe space for them to share their dis-ease. Then we, as a team, work on healing those wounds created from past experiences. I approach psychotherapy from a person-centered, supportive role. My main role working with clients is awareness of their behaviors, emotions, and thoughts, assisting them to come off of automatic programming, causing much dis-ease. Come learn how to walk as a Thriver, not just a Survivor!
Hi there, I'm Twaina Carpenter. My approach to counseling is to actively listen in order to connect with each person on a personal level to get to know them and create a safe space for them to share their dis-ease. Then we, as a team, work on healing those wounds created from past experiences. I approach psychotherapy from a person-centered, supportive role. My main role working with clients is awareness of their behaviors, emotions, and thoughts, assisting them to come off of automatic programming, causing much dis-ease. Come learn how to walk as a Thriver, not just a Survivor!
(540) 712-6023 View (540) 712-6023
Photo of Bridget Seely, LPC, LMHC, CGS, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bridget Seely
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, CGS, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Suffolk, VA 23435  (Online Only)
“I will never be good enough.” “I cannot disappoint anyone.” “Perfectionism is the only option.” Sound familiar? These are just a few examples of thoughts that can be loud and invasive in one's mind and can become impossible to ignore. As the thoughts intensify you feel shaky, sweaty, it may be hard to breathe as more thoughts latch on causing a major hurricane of thoughts in your mind. You try to distract yourself, but the thoughts are like a bad song that is stuck in your head. The fear of failure is so strong, yet the reality is some of life's greatest successes stem from failing! How freeing would that thought be for you?
“I will never be good enough.” “I cannot disappoint anyone.” “Perfectionism is the only option.” Sound familiar? These are just a few examples of thoughts that can be loud and invasive in one's mind and can become impossible to ignore. As the thoughts intensify you feel shaky, sweaty, it may be hard to breathe as more thoughts latch on causing a major hurricane of thoughts in your mind. You try to distract yourself, but the thoughts are like a bad song that is stuck in your head. The fear of failure is so strong, yet the reality is some of life's greatest successes stem from failing! How freeing would that thought be for you?
(757) 364-0635 View (757) 364-0635
Photo of Tiffany Thomas, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tiffany Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Suffolk, VA 23435  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Tiffany and I wholeheartedly believe in the mind, body, and spirit connection; when our mind is out of order, it affects our body as well as our inner self. My goal is to help you regain balance and self-awareness when you find yourself struggling through life due to challenges big or small. I will help you to see how our thoughts can affect our beliefs, expectations, attitudes, and behaviors. I am here to be an advocate for you while helping you to find peace again within your mind, body, and soul. By changing your thinking, you can change your life and I am here to help you step by step with making that happen.
Hi, I'm Tiffany and I wholeheartedly believe in the mind, body, and spirit connection; when our mind is out of order, it affects our body as well as our inner self. My goal is to help you regain balance and self-awareness when you find yourself struggling through life due to challenges big or small. I will help you to see how our thoughts can affect our beliefs, expectations, attitudes, and behaviors. I am here to be an advocate for you while helping you to find peace again within your mind, body, and soul. By changing your thinking, you can change your life and I am here to help you step by step with making that happen.
(757) 392-0748 View (757) 392-0748
Photo of Patricia Crowder, LPC, CSAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Patricia Crowder
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Suffolk, VA 23435
Patricia Crowder, LPC, Patricia Crowder is a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor. She received her master's degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University and her bachelor's degree in Human Services from Old Dominion University. Patricia strives to provide a safe, non-judgmental environment for patients to progress in their journey of healing. She works with patients struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma. She has worked with children placed into therapeutic foster care, military and first responders and couples.
Patricia Crowder, LPC, Patricia Crowder is a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor. She received her master's degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University and her bachelor's degree in Human Services from Old Dominion University. Patricia strives to provide a safe, non-judgmental environment for patients to progress in their journey of healing. She works with patients struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma. She has worked with children placed into therapeutic foster care, military and first responders and couples.
(757) 859-8274 View (757) 859-8274
Photo of Keshanda Garland, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Keshanda Garland
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Suffolk, VA 23435
My name is Keshanda Garland. Please feel free to call me Kesha. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. and a Virginia Native. I have over 15 years of experience working with clients who have mental health issues. I enjoy working with adults and adolescents, and my specialty lies in working with clients with anxiety disorders, panic attacks, depression, stress and relationship issues, and trauma-related disorders. I am dedicated to helping her client's foster growth and healing through a collaborative therapeutic relationship.
My name is Keshanda Garland. Please feel free to call me Kesha. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. and a Virginia Native. I have over 15 years of experience working with clients who have mental health issues. I enjoy working with adults and adolescents, and my specialty lies in working with clients with anxiety disorders, panic attacks, depression, stress and relationship issues, and trauma-related disorders. I am dedicated to helping her client's foster growth and healing through a collaborative therapeutic relationship.
(703) 420-1049 View (703) 420-1049
Photo of Nnita Reid, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nnita Reid
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Suffolk, VA 23435
I’m Nnita, a Licensed Professional Counselor. My passion is anchored in guiding my clients through the complexities of depression, anxiety, serious mental illness, relationship challenges, self-esteem issues, life transitions, grief, social skills development, and life skills.
I’m Nnita, a Licensed Professional Counselor. My passion is anchored in guiding my clients through the complexities of depression, anxiety, serious mental illness, relationship challenges, self-esteem issues, life transitions, grief, social skills development, and life skills.
(757) 239-3560 View (757) 239-3560
Photo of Kelly Dwyer, MSE, LPC, CPSC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kelly Dwyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSE, LPC, CPSC
Verified Verified
Suffolk, VA 23435  (Online Only)
Sometimes life can "life" a bit too hard. Depression can set in, and it can be too difficult to shake. Relationships can become difficult, or, sometimes make us question whether or not it's an abusive relationship. We may sometimes find ourselves enjoying alcohol or other recreational substances more often than we used to and question whether it's problematic. If you have a desire to make changes in your life, to identify a goal and achieve it - lets work together to achieve those goals.
Sometimes life can "life" a bit too hard. Depression can set in, and it can be too difficult to shake. Relationships can become difficult, or, sometimes make us question whether or not it's an abusive relationship. We may sometimes find ourselves enjoying alcohol or other recreational substances more often than we used to and question whether it's problematic. If you have a desire to make changes in your life, to identify a goal and achieve it - lets work together to achieve those goals.
(757) 448-3001 View (757) 448-3001
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 23435

70+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in 23435 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
85% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Stress
68% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
64% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
87% Anthem
85% Aetna

How Therapists in 23435 see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

99% Female
1% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 23435?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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