Photo of Sarah Moral, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Moral
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53703  (Online Only)
No matter where you are in your journey, I am here to walk with you on it! I specialize in maternal mental health. Whether you are thinking about becoming a mom, currently pregnant, or at any stage of the postpartum ride I am here for you. I also specialize in trauma. With all things maternal mental health, trauma can often get wrapped up in that. I am here to support you in re-organizing your traumatic experiences so you can be the best mom and human possible! I am certified in Brainspotting, and I love utilizing it with my clients who are open to it. I truly believe you have un-tapped strength that is ready to be revealed!
No matter where you are in your journey, I am here to walk with you on it! I specialize in maternal mental health. Whether you are thinking about becoming a mom, currently pregnant, or at any stage of the postpartum ride I am here for you. I also specialize in trauma. With all things maternal mental health, trauma can often get wrapped up in that. I am here to support you in re-organizing your traumatic experiences so you can be the best mom and human possible! I am certified in Brainspotting, and I love utilizing it with my clients who are open to it. I truly believe you have un-tapped strength that is ready to be revealed!
(608) 292-5261 View (608) 292-5261
Photo of Scott William Kalin, LPC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Scott William Kalin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53703
Therapy is effective when the therapist is guiding the client down a path that the therapist has already successfully completed. My heightened emotional sensitivity to myself and the world surrounding me led me on a journey of self-discovery where I learned to resolve my personal losses and access my power and intuition. Through the lessons of my resolved cycles of suffering, I have found consistent access to my emotional maturity and intuitive wisdom: Giving me the gift of living in the flow of life. Once I became grounded in the depth & flow of my being, I felt called to guide others who are on a similar journey.
Therapy is effective when the therapist is guiding the client down a path that the therapist has already successfully completed. My heightened emotional sensitivity to myself and the world surrounding me led me on a journey of self-discovery where I learned to resolve my personal losses and access my power and intuition. Through the lessons of my resolved cycles of suffering, I have found consistent access to my emotional maturity and intuitive wisdom: Giving me the gift of living in the flow of life. Once I became grounded in the depth & flow of my being, I felt called to guide others who are on a similar journey.
(608) 471-5097 View (608) 471-5097
Photo of Margie Anunson, MS, LPC,   MBA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Margie Anunson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MBA
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703  (Online Only)
Asking for help is a sign of strength and courage, but sharing the vulnerability of your challenges and burdens can be difficult. I offer a safe place for you to be seen, heard, and release pain that has outlived its purpose. Warmth, honesty, trust, and compassion are the essence of my client partnerships. I engage in meaningful relationships with people who seek greater self-awareness, clarity of decision-making, increased resiliency, new skills, and freedom from what’s not working.
Asking for help is a sign of strength and courage, but sharing the vulnerability of your challenges and burdens can be difficult. I offer a safe place for you to be seen, heard, and release pain that has outlived its purpose. Warmth, honesty, trust, and compassion are the essence of my client partnerships. I engage in meaningful relationships with people who seek greater self-awareness, clarity of decision-making, increased resiliency, new skills, and freedom from what’s not working.
(414) 877-6259 View (414) 877-6259
Photo of Clare Schommer, APSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Clare Schommer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, APSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
As a queer, white, cis woman and therapist, my intention is to create a therapeutic environment that is rooted in cultural humility and safety. My philosophy surrounding therapy is that it is your space, your time, and you are the expert of your unique experiences. In other words, you will dictate the content and direction of our sessions. I am dedicated to meeting you where you are in your journey and providing a non-judgmental space where you are free to explore and process thoughts, feelings, and work toward your goals.
As a queer, white, cis woman and therapist, my intention is to create a therapeutic environment that is rooted in cultural humility and safety. My philosophy surrounding therapy is that it is your space, your time, and you are the expert of your unique experiences. In other words, you will dictate the content and direction of our sessions. I am dedicated to meeting you where you are in your journey and providing a non-judgmental space where you are free to explore and process thoughts, feelings, and work toward your goals.
(608) 747-7342 View (608) 747-7342
Photo of A Renée Cannizzo, Pre-Licensed Professional
A Renée Cannizzo
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
I offer a therapeutic approach that celebrates your distinct, original experience of life. I will support you through challenging periods of growth and offer a helping hand to hold your pain. My practice is informed by existential therapy and contemplative psychology. I love to engage with the difficult, sticky challenges of life. I am particularly interested in supporting those who are struggling with chronic illness, grief, or the upheaval of any major life transition. I also have a keen interest in helping those working with trauma, depression, and anxiety. Together we will find an approach that helps you thrive.
I offer a therapeutic approach that celebrates your distinct, original experience of life. I will support you through challenging periods of growth and offer a helping hand to hold your pain. My practice is informed by existential therapy and contemplative psychology. I love to engage with the difficult, sticky challenges of life. I am particularly interested in supporting those who are struggling with chronic illness, grief, or the upheaval of any major life transition. I also have a keen interest in helping those working with trauma, depression, and anxiety. Together we will find an approach that helps you thrive.
(608) 557-8379 View (608) 557-8379
Photo of Kaleb Nelson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kaleb Nelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy is a space that we build together. My role is to hold a container for you to explore, feel, process, and heal without judgment and yours is to show up and be open. Because these conversations are inherently vulnerable, I believe it’s crucial to ground our relationship in safety, trust, and permission. In sessions I bring warmth, compassion, and curiosity and adapt my approach to meet your individual needs. You know yourself the best and together we will find meanings and narratives that resonate with you.
Therapy is a space that we build together. My role is to hold a container for you to explore, feel, process, and heal without judgment and yours is to show up and be open. Because these conversations are inherently vulnerable, I believe it’s crucial to ground our relationship in safety, trust, and permission. In sessions I bring warmth, compassion, and curiosity and adapt my approach to meet your individual needs. You know yourself the best and together we will find meanings and narratives that resonate with you.
(608) 708-5344 View (608) 708-5344
Photo of Gavin Macaulay, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gavin Macaulay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Tired of being labelled "the problem?" What is your life story? How can it be shaped going forward? Let's focus on those positive "sparkling moments" and make the complexity of the overall situation the main focus of attention in a safe, secure, and empathetic environment. I believe you are the best expert on who you are and where you should go. We will explore your past, present, and future, and orient you as a "person in the environment," rather than an isolated individual.
Tired of being labelled "the problem?" What is your life story? How can it be shaped going forward? Let's focus on those positive "sparkling moments" and make the complexity of the overall situation the main focus of attention in a safe, secure, and empathetic environment. I believe you are the best expert on who you are and where you should go. We will explore your past, present, and future, and orient you as a "person in the environment," rather than an isolated individual.
(608) 709-0296 View (608) 709-0296
Photo of Jaime Lam, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Jaime Lam
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
I know that seeking therapy can be an intensely vulnerable act. My goal as your therapist will be to meet that vulnerability with the care and understanding that it deserves. This means approaching your concerns with curiosity and respect for all of the identities and experiences that you bring to the table. I have extensive experience working with adults with a variety of backgrounds, and make every effort to acknowledge how your environment, cultural factors and systems of power/oppression have shaped the concerns that have brought you to therapy.
I know that seeking therapy can be an intensely vulnerable act. My goal as your therapist will be to meet that vulnerability with the care and understanding that it deserves. This means approaching your concerns with curiosity and respect for all of the identities and experiences that you bring to the table. I have extensive experience working with adults with a variety of backgrounds, and make every effort to acknowledge how your environment, cultural factors and systems of power/oppression have shaped the concerns that have brought you to therapy.
(608) 401-4315 View (608) 401-4315
Photo of Christopher Winters, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christopher Winters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
The fact that Chris is interested in everyone is evident in his open-hearted manner. He effortlessly draws you into the therapeutic space and process, offering support, insight, and a plan for action as you go. His calm, accepting approach is a balm, and offers the foundation for deep enduring change. Chris works with college students and adults of all ages. He utilizes an eclectic, client-centered approach that incorporates psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, strengths-based, relational, and trauma-informed modalities.
The fact that Chris is interested in everyone is evident in his open-hearted manner. He effortlessly draws you into the therapeutic space and process, offering support, insight, and a plan for action as you go. His calm, accepting approach is a balm, and offers the foundation for deep enduring change. Chris works with college students and adults of all ages. He utilizes an eclectic, client-centered approach that incorporates psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, strengths-based, relational, and trauma-informed modalities.
(608) 420-5301 View (608) 420-5301
Photo of Julita Jankowska, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Julita Jankowska
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
In my practice I meet with adult individuals in their search of healing and personal growth, and I strive to awaken motivation, meaning and happiness. Everyone is unique, and your individual requirements in daily life for good health change according to many factors during the life journey. At times seeking support of a therapist can be helpful in either maintaining or restoring good health/wellbeing. We live in the age of information of all kinds, including an array of counseling strategies. My working style is eclectic.
In my practice I meet with adult individuals in their search of healing and personal growth, and I strive to awaken motivation, meaning and happiness. Everyone is unique, and your individual requirements in daily life for good health change according to many factors during the life journey. At times seeking support of a therapist can be helpful in either maintaining or restoring good health/wellbeing. We live in the age of information of all kinds, including an array of counseling strategies. My working style is eclectic.
(608) 802-7734 View (608) 802-7734
Photo of Samina Grimes, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Samina Grimes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703  (Online Only)
My availability is evenings and weekends. Individuals who work Monday through Friday, and need help at a time that can be hard to find someone to connect with are a great fit for me. Those who need help coping with changes in careers, and relationships, and managing anxiety and/or depression should reach out. Together we can find the path to improve your relationship with yourself and others. I provide realistic hope-infused counseling to help create steps with an individual to reach their goals.
My availability is evenings and weekends. Individuals who work Monday through Friday, and need help at a time that can be hard to find someone to connect with are a great fit for me. Those who need help coping with changes in careers, and relationships, and managing anxiety and/or depression should reach out. Together we can find the path to improve your relationship with yourself and others. I provide realistic hope-infused counseling to help create steps with an individual to reach their goals.
(959) 210-6800 View (959) 210-6800
Photo of Jennifer Burkel, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Burkel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Jen Burkel welcomes the opportunity to share her authentic, compassionate, and thoughtful approach to the work of assisting clients in finding their path. She sees therapy as a partnership in discovering each individual's truth. Jen believes that through our struggles we can create meaning and thereby transform into stronger, more resilient versions of ourselves. Jen blends a playful spirit with deep compassion to guide people to experience greater acceptance and joy in their lives. Jen has spent the last 20 + years helping people in our community.
Jen Burkel welcomes the opportunity to share her authentic, compassionate, and thoughtful approach to the work of assisting clients in finding their path. She sees therapy as a partnership in discovering each individual's truth. Jen believes that through our struggles we can create meaning and thereby transform into stronger, more resilient versions of ourselves. Jen blends a playful spirit with deep compassion to guide people to experience greater acceptance and joy in their lives. Jen has spent the last 20 + years helping people in our community.
(608) 200-4710 View (608) 200-4710
Photo of Dr. Valerie Burns Cathers, EdD, LPC, CSAC, NCC, DARTT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Valerie Burns Cathers
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, CSAC, NCC, DARTT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Waitlist for new clients
Many people ask me, "Why would I want to feel my feelings?” Whether you are constantly staring at a screen, filling every space on your calendar to avoid being alone with your thoughts, putting on a new mask for every person you encounter, or using alcohol as "social lubricant" to quiet the noise, many of us have mastered the art of avoidance. Some of us neatly tuck our feelings away, trading our emotions for a nicely organized life with lots of explanations and justifications, while others stuff the jumbled up mess under the bed.
Many people ask me, "Why would I want to feel my feelings?” Whether you are constantly staring at a screen, filling every space on your calendar to avoid being alone with your thoughts, putting on a new mask for every person you encounter, or using alcohol as "social lubricant" to quiet the noise, many of us have mastered the art of avoidance. Some of us neatly tuck our feelings away, trading our emotions for a nicely organized life with lots of explanations and justifications, while others stuff the jumbled up mess under the bed.
(608) 535-6362 View (608) 535-6362
Photo of Nura Christine Capriglione, MA, LPC-IT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Nura Christine Capriglione
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Change is hard but can be welcome relief when we are suffering. I welcome those seeking change, enthusiastically or reluctantly. We are all changing (the only constant). I work with people to make those changes conscious and long lasting. I help them find balance in the change process, recognizing successes and sitting in discomfort together. I have a wholistic approach to meet each client where they are through cognitive behavioral therapy, person-centered therapy, motivational interviewing and trauma informed care.
Change is hard but can be welcome relief when we are suffering. I welcome those seeking change, enthusiastically or reluctantly. We are all changing (the only constant). I work with people to make those changes conscious and long lasting. I help them find balance in the change process, recognizing successes and sitting in discomfort together. I have a wholistic approach to meet each client where they are through cognitive behavioral therapy, person-centered therapy, motivational interviewing and trauma informed care.
(608) 585-8841 View (608) 585-8841
Photo of Melinda Grulke, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melinda Grulke
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53703
My primary focus is building an authentic client-therapist relationship. With my unpretentious authenticity, I aim for my client to fully understand that our space is judgment-free where they can feel safe. I possess a practical, down-to-earth approach that allows individuals to feel the support that they need. My philosophy is to assist my clients in finding their strengths. I do this by teaching them how to use their true strength by managing complicated feelings and situations, ultimately leading them to reach their goals. I also possess lived experience as an adoptee. Please email instead of call,
My primary focus is building an authentic client-therapist relationship. With my unpretentious authenticity, I aim for my client to fully understand that our space is judgment-free where they can feel safe. I possess a practical, down-to-earth approach that allows individuals to feel the support that they need. My philosophy is to assist my clients in finding their strengths. I do this by teaching them how to use their true strength by managing complicated feelings and situations, ultimately leading them to reach their goals. I also possess lived experience as an adoptee. Please email instead of call,
(608) 596-5992 View (608) 596-5992
Photo of Leah A. Gold, LCSW, CST, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leah A. Gold
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CST
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Not accepting new clients
The relationship between client and therapist is the key to transformative change. I put emphasis on building a genuine connection and developing trust – and from there we explore the psychological, emotional, physical, social, and spiritual forces that make up your experience. My belief is that you are the expert on your life and your healing, and my role is to join you on your path to living well by offering compassion, insight, and guidance. I strive to create a space that is collaborative and inquisitive to explore your identities, experiences, patterns, strengths, and struggles.
The relationship between client and therapist is the key to transformative change. I put emphasis on building a genuine connection and developing trust – and from there we explore the psychological, emotional, physical, social, and spiritual forces that make up your experience. My belief is that you are the expert on your life and your healing, and my role is to join you on your path to living well by offering compassion, insight, and guidance. I strive to create a space that is collaborative and inquisitive to explore your identities, experiences, patterns, strengths, and struggles.
(608) 389-8257 View (608) 389-8257
Photo of Mariessa Robles, PsyD, Psychologist
Mariessa Robles
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53703  (Online Only)
I am currently accepting new clients (last updated Sept 2024). I work mostly with LGBTQ+ folks, whether exploring identity is the main focus of therapy or someone is seeking an affirming and knowledgeable provider to address a different concern. My approach is warm, nurturing, and exploratory, to help my clients identify and better understand the problems in their lives and the roles they take in relationships. I also work with parents and siblings of LGBTQ individuals who are processing and adjusting to a family member's newly disclosed identity.
I am currently accepting new clients (last updated Sept 2024). I work mostly with LGBTQ+ folks, whether exploring identity is the main focus of therapy or someone is seeking an affirming and knowledgeable provider to address a different concern. My approach is warm, nurturing, and exploratory, to help my clients identify and better understand the problems in their lives and the roles they take in relationships. I also work with parents and siblings of LGBTQ individuals who are processing and adjusting to a family member's newly disclosed identity.
(608) 616-9755 View (608) 616-9755
Krystal Webb
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Hi! My name is Krystal Webb and I am working on my Practicum and Clinical Internship hours to complete my Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. After working as an ABA therapist with families that have a child diagnosed with ASD and working with Nueropsycholoigcal testing of both adults and children, I have had the opportunity to experience the strength and resiliency of different kinds of family systems. I have always found beauty in family systems, but after working closely with families and seeing first-hand how a couple or family unit dynamic deeply affects mental health, I look to a client's complete context.
Hi! My name is Krystal Webb and I am working on my Practicum and Clinical Internship hours to complete my Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. After working as an ABA therapist with families that have a child diagnosed with ASD and working with Nueropsycholoigcal testing of both adults and children, I have had the opportunity to experience the strength and resiliency of different kinds of family systems. I have always found beauty in family systems, but after working closely with families and seeing first-hand how a couple or family unit dynamic deeply affects mental health, I look to a client's complete context.
(608) 925-2350 View (608) 925-2350
Photo of Devin Lanin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Devin Lanin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53703
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker helping people find their way through life’s challenges. I believe you are the expert of your own life. My role as your therapist is to support you in exploring your thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a safe and judgment-free space. I enjoy working with people who this may be their first experience with therapy and want to figure out how to express these big feelings you have in an authentic way, whatever that may be! I enjoy helping people identify, process, and express feelings in healthy ways that make sense in your world.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker helping people find their way through life’s challenges. I believe you are the expert of your own life. My role as your therapist is to support you in exploring your thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a safe and judgment-free space. I enjoy working with people who this may be their first experience with therapy and want to figure out how to express these big feelings you have in an authentic way, whatever that may be! I enjoy helping people identify, process, and express feelings in healthy ways that make sense in your world.
View
Photo of Simone D LaPierre, MFT-IT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Simone D LaPierre
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT-IT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53703
As a Marriage and Family Therapist I work with individuals, families and couples, struggling with past trauma, infidelity, trust, affected family members, suicidality, preparation of commitment, and next-step family planning. I see a diverse group of patients from all sorts of different backgrounds, cultures, sexualities, abilities, ages, and creeds.
As a Marriage and Family Therapist I work with individuals, families and couples, struggling with past trauma, infidelity, trust, affected family members, suicidality, preparation of commitment, and next-step family planning. I see a diverse group of patients from all sorts of different backgrounds, cultures, sexualities, abilities, ages, and creeds.
(608) 818-8078 View (608) 818-8078

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 53703

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 53703 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Self Esteem
68% Stress
66% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

50% Aetna
49% BlueCross and BlueShield
48% Quartz

How Therapists in 53703 see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
19% Male
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 53703?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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