Photo of Helena Fotopoulos, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Helena Fotopoulos
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85748  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional CBT Therapist licensed in New Jersey, Arizona and Florida available to help you achieve the life you hope for. Through my empathic, direct and experienced clinical skills I can work with you on managing anxiety, depression, trauma, self esteem, confidence and life transitions. I provide a safe and therapeutic setting for emotional, social and familial growth to motivate you or your family members be successful in life. I am a 2024 Candela Award Winner for my ability to connect, transform and engage positively with clients.
I am a Licensed Professional CBT Therapist licensed in New Jersey, Arizona and Florida available to help you achieve the life you hope for. Through my empathic, direct and experienced clinical skills I can work with you on managing anxiety, depression, trauma, self esteem, confidence and life transitions. I provide a safe and therapeutic setting for emotional, social and familial growth to motivate you or your family members be successful in life. I am a 2024 Candela Award Winner for my ability to connect, transform and engage positively with clients.
(520) 277-2322 View (520) 277-2322
Photo of Cultivating Health (Nandi Rogers), LAC, CTP, Counselor
Cultivating Health (Nandi Rogers)
Counselor, LAC, CTP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85748  (Online Only)
Nandi is passionate about the connection between the mind, body, and energy derived from the environment, all factors that may impact an individuals mood, relationships, and level of functioning. She is a bilingual and Certified Trauma Professional (CTP), that has worked in a variety of settings over the past decade, including non-profit organizations, hospitals, schools, and correctional facilities. Additionally, Nandi has conducted research with her colleagues to improve access to mental health services and prevent depression in underserved populations.
Nandi is passionate about the connection between the mind, body, and energy derived from the environment, all factors that may impact an individuals mood, relationships, and level of functioning. She is a bilingual and Certified Trauma Professional (CTP), that has worked in a variety of settings over the past decade, including non-profit organizations, hospitals, schools, and correctional facilities. Additionally, Nandi has conducted research with her colleagues to improve access to mental health services and prevent depression in underserved populations.
(520) 779-3963 View (520) 779-3963
Photo of Mary Martin Hayden, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Martin Hayden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85748  (Online Only)
For many people, searching for a therapist that they can trust is intimidating. I want to make this process as comfortable and stress-free as possible. I promise to offer you a safe and non-judgmental place where you can talk and be heard. I believe that the answers lie within you and processing how you feel inside is the first step in unlocking the life that you seek. I will gently nudge but never push you towards your goals. Step into my virtual room and let me help you achieve the solutions you are looking for in your life.
For many people, searching for a therapist that they can trust is intimidating. I want to make this process as comfortable and stress-free as possible. I promise to offer you a safe and non-judgmental place where you can talk and be heard. I believe that the answers lie within you and processing how you feel inside is the first step in unlocking the life that you seek. I will gently nudge but never push you towards your goals. Step into my virtual room and let me help you achieve the solutions you are looking for in your life.
(520) 412-2781 View (520) 412-2781
Photo of Eric Shiveley, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Eric Shiveley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85748  (Online Only)
Depression, Music, and Arts Emphasis - I hope you're doing alright today. Okay, I AM a licensed therapist, and I've worked with people who struggle with all kinds of mood, substance, and relationship issues. That said, I think lo-fi chill mixes and animes like Spirited Away and Neon Genesis Evangelion have been some of the most helpful comforts for many people the last few years. We all need supports and something to do, and we need to feel okay when when we're alone. I was a recording engineer, musician, and videographer before I became a therapist, and I like to help people find their own voice and center.
Depression, Music, and Arts Emphasis - I hope you're doing alright today. Okay, I AM a licensed therapist, and I've worked with people who struggle with all kinds of mood, substance, and relationship issues. That said, I think lo-fi chill mixes and animes like Spirited Away and Neon Genesis Evangelion have been some of the most helpful comforts for many people the last few years. We all need supports and something to do, and we need to feel okay when when we're alone. I was a recording engineer, musician, and videographer before I became a therapist, and I like to help people find their own voice and center.
(719) 224-9688 View (719) 224-9688
Photo of Ann Claw, JD, MA, LPC, Counselor
Ann Claw
Counselor, JD, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85748
Specializing in Eating Disorders, Addictions, and Relationship Issues, I have been working with individuals, couples, families, and businesses for over 30 years. As a client, you will learn how to find peace inside yourself without using something or someone outside yourself to feel better. You will learn how to connect with yourself and others on a deeper and more meaningful level. You will learn how to stay instead of running, to speak instead of shutting down, to forgive instead of punishing. You will learn to see your reflection in the face of another and love what you see.
Specializing in Eating Disorders, Addictions, and Relationship Issues, I have been working with individuals, couples, families, and businesses for over 30 years. As a client, you will learn how to find peace inside yourself without using something or someone outside yourself to feel better. You will learn how to connect with yourself and others on a deeper and more meaningful level. You will learn how to stay instead of running, to speak instead of shutting down, to forgive instead of punishing. You will learn to see your reflection in the face of another and love what you see.
(520) 704-7287 View (520) 704-7287
Photo of Angela White, MA, NCC, LPC, Counselor
Angela White
Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85748
There are times in life where we feel extremely alone, lonely, misunderstood, unhappy and beyond frustrated. Sometimes these overwhelming feelings can be about others; and sometimes about ourselves. These situations can arise because of: anxiety, change, depression, grief, conflict, and immense life challenges. At times, these problems are too much to face and bear alone. I specialize in helping clients through overwhelming problems and challenges. I collaborate with my clients to find changes they want to make, how they want to "see and live" their lives. My approach to therapy is a positive, hopeful, open approach.
There are times in life where we feel extremely alone, lonely, misunderstood, unhappy and beyond frustrated. Sometimes these overwhelming feelings can be about others; and sometimes about ourselves. These situations can arise because of: anxiety, change, depression, grief, conflict, and immense life challenges. At times, these problems are too much to face and bear alone. I specialize in helping clients through overwhelming problems and challenges. I collaborate with my clients to find changes they want to make, how they want to "see and live" their lives. My approach to therapy is a positive, hopeful, open approach.
(520) 261-7599 View (520) 261-7599
Photo of Frances R Bernfeld, MEd, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Frances R Bernfeld
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85748
The complexities of families and relationships have intrigued me ever since I was a young girl. Even after 30+ years of practice in the field of Marriage and Family Therapy, I'm still intrigued and challenged to find creative ways to solve the difficulties we all encounter in our relationships with others. As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Arizona I have been a member of the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT) since 1981. I am a Past President of the Arizona Division of AAMFT. I am in private practice working with individuals, couples and families.
The complexities of families and relationships have intrigued me ever since I was a young girl. Even after 30+ years of practice in the field of Marriage and Family Therapy, I'm still intrigued and challenged to find creative ways to solve the difficulties we all encounter in our relationships with others. As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Arizona I have been a member of the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT) since 1981. I am a Past President of the Arizona Division of AAMFT. I am in private practice working with individuals, couples and families.
(520) 704-6756 View (520) 704-6756
Photo of Angela Sheri Bailey - Refined Yourself LLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Refined Yourself LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85748
Angela uses a brief solution focused approach to therapy and can assist you in removing unwanted materials from your life until you arrive at your authentic self. If you are feeling frustrated and stuck in your life and want to stop being consumed with depression and anxiety and rather use those racing thoughts to chase your dreams, then Angela can help you figure it out. During your first session she will help you identify what is most important for you to start working on first and help you begin designing solutions.
Angela uses a brief solution focused approach to therapy and can assist you in removing unwanted materials from your life until you arrive at your authentic self. If you are feeling frustrated and stuck in your life and want to stop being consumed with depression and anxiety and rather use those racing thoughts to chase your dreams, then Angela can help you figure it out. During your first session she will help you identify what is most important for you to start working on first and help you begin designing solutions.
(520) 619-7132 View (520) 619-7132
Photo of Demi Holmes @ Entune Behavioral Health, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Demi Holmes @ Entune Behavioral Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85748
My ideal client is someone struggling with anxiety, trauma, or self-esteem issues, seeking a safe space to heal and grow. They yearn to understand themselves better, build resilience, and find inner peace. Through therapy, they aim to gain coping skills, boost confidence, and navigate life's challenges with clarity and strength. They want to break free from past traumas, manage overwhelming emotions, and cultivate a sense of empowerment to live authentically and fully.
My ideal client is someone struggling with anxiety, trauma, or self-esteem issues, seeking a safe space to heal and grow. They yearn to understand themselves better, build resilience, and find inner peace. Through therapy, they aim to gain coping skills, boost confidence, and navigate life's challenges with clarity and strength. They want to break free from past traumas, manage overwhelming emotions, and cultivate a sense of empowerment to live authentically and fully.
(520) 386-0795 View (520) 386-0795
Photo of Patricia Guido, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Patricia Guido
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85748
Relationship struggles are exhausting. Is your relationship struggling with communication, boundaries, trust, infidelity or another problem that is making it hard to have a fulfilling relationship? Is it a family matter that has become a complicated mess? Do you find yourself stuck in a cycle you can't seem to get out of? Have you tried to change but just seem to find your situation spiraling? I am here to help. My name is Patricia Guido and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Arizona. Together, we can work to get past these roadblocks and toward you having a stronger, deeper connection with your partner.
Relationship struggles are exhausting. Is your relationship struggling with communication, boundaries, trust, infidelity or another problem that is making it hard to have a fulfilling relationship? Is it a family matter that has become a complicated mess? Do you find yourself stuck in a cycle you can't seem to get out of? Have you tried to change but just seem to find your situation spiraling? I am here to help. My name is Patricia Guido and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Arizona. Together, we can work to get past these roadblocks and toward you having a stronger, deeper connection with your partner.
(520) 492-1881 View (520) 492-1881
Photo of Bruce Kahler, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bruce Kahler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85748
I'm Bruce, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I enjoy working with clients to develop an equal partnership based on mutual respect and trust. I work to resolve inner conflicts formed around avoided thoughts, feelings, and memories in order to heal fragmented parts of self, improve clients’ satisfaction with their lives, and decrease psychiatric symptoms.
I'm Bruce, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I enjoy working with clients to develop an equal partnership based on mutual respect and trust. I work to resolve inner conflicts formed around avoided thoughts, feelings, and memories in order to heal fragmented parts of self, improve clients’ satisfaction with their lives, and decrease psychiatric symptoms.
(520) 263-8983 View (520) 263-8983
Photo of Alexandra Goodrich, LAC, Counselor
Alexandra Goodrich
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85748
Are you stuck? Do you feel like you're living day by day? Maybe you're stuck in a relationship you're not sure about anymore or you're simply wanting to take your life in a different direction. Finding the right therapist can be an invaluable tool in your personal growth. I can help you explore the process to see if we are a good fit. My goal is to provide a space that is easy to be in, even when the healing gets tough. I will encourage and support you through your growth.
Are you stuck? Do you feel like you're living day by day? Maybe you're stuck in a relationship you're not sure about anymore or you're simply wanting to take your life in a different direction. Finding the right therapist can be an invaluable tool in your personal growth. I can help you explore the process to see if we are a good fit. My goal is to provide a space that is easy to be in, even when the healing gets tough. I will encourage and support you through your growth.
(520) 263-8231 View (520) 263-8231
Photo of Kimberly Anne Gay-Huynh, MS, LAC, NCC, CCTS-I, Counselor
Kimberly Anne Gay-Huynh
Counselor, MS, LAC, NCC, CCTS-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85748
Not accepting new clients
Offering individual & couples counseling with easy online booking now available at letallthrive.com/our-team/kimberly-gay-huynh. Specializing in stress, trauma, PTSD, and sexual abuse. If you're ready to start your healing journey, I'm ready to support you wherever you are on your path! If you're feeling stuck, anxious, depressed, stressed out, overwhelmed, or find yourself struggling in relationships or daily living and aren't sure why, I would love to help you find relief and start experiencing serenity and joy. Let's get to the core of your symptoms instead of putting a bandaid over your pain.
Offering individual & couples counseling with easy online booking now available at letallthrive.com/our-team/kimberly-gay-huynh. Specializing in stress, trauma, PTSD, and sexual abuse. If you're ready to start your healing journey, I'm ready to support you wherever you are on your path! If you're feeling stuck, anxious, depressed, stressed out, overwhelmed, or find yourself struggling in relationships or daily living and aren't sure why, I would love to help you find relief and start experiencing serenity and joy. Let's get to the core of your symptoms instead of putting a bandaid over your pain.
(520) 317-2328 View (520) 317-2328
Photo of Brittany Dorsey @ Entune Behavioral Health, LAC, Counselor
Brittany Dorsey @ Entune Behavioral Health
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85748
Brittany has extensive experience working with adults, couples, and adolescents experiencing anxiety, depression, relational issues, impulsivity, substance use, and other real-life concerns.
Brittany has extensive experience working with adults, couples, and adolescents experiencing anxiety, depression, relational issues, impulsivity, substance use, and other real-life concerns.
(520) 348-2051 View (520) 348-2051
Photo of Danette Cienfuegos - Bravura Counseling Services, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bravura Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85748
Often, we rely on our natural supports for guidance however soon we realize, it is not helpful, perhaps because they say what they think we want to hear, and that’s not beneficial. I believe that for change to occur we must gain insight and self-awareness into the problem and that the therapeutic relationship between a client and therapist is essential. Despite the adversity you have encountered you deserve to live your best life and experience the best version of you. My role is to implement the most appropriate strategies and interventions and use my 17 years of experience in community mental health to support and guide you.
Often, we rely on our natural supports for guidance however soon we realize, it is not helpful, perhaps because they say what they think we want to hear, and that’s not beneficial. I believe that for change to occur we must gain insight and self-awareness into the problem and that the therapeutic relationship between a client and therapist is essential. Despite the adversity you have encountered you deserve to live your best life and experience the best version of you. My role is to implement the most appropriate strategies and interventions and use my 17 years of experience in community mental health to support and guide you.
(520) 266-5152 View (520) 266-5152
Photo of Liesl Elizabeth Scalzitti, PhD, Psychologist
Liesl Elizabeth Scalzitti
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85748
I am a licensed clinical psychologist working as a depth psychologist. I enjoy working with people to find meaningful insights and fresh perspectives in effort to break old patterns of life experiences such as dissatisfying relationships, loneliness, unhappiness, fear of failure, feeling misunderstood, emotional hurt, disappointment, loss, depression and/or anxiety. I strive to create the feeling of being well understood so that we may proceed together in exploring and uncovering what lies beneath the initial symptoms that are presented. From there, I hope that effective and lasting changes eventually take place.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist working as a depth psychologist. I enjoy working with people to find meaningful insights and fresh perspectives in effort to break old patterns of life experiences such as dissatisfying relationships, loneliness, unhappiness, fear of failure, feeling misunderstood, emotional hurt, disappointment, loss, depression and/or anxiety. I strive to create the feeling of being well understood so that we may proceed together in exploring and uncovering what lies beneath the initial symptoms that are presented. From there, I hope that effective and lasting changes eventually take place.
(520) 447-2495 View (520) 447-2495
Photo of Mariel Enriquez, MA, LAC, NCC, PMH-C, Counselor
Mariel Enriquez
Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85748
Life doesn't always go the way we envisioned it would. Sometimes we can handle life's curveballs, but sometimes we need some guidance to do so. Whether relationships aren't going as planned, our job isn't as fulfilling as it was, communication in relationships isn't working, or something inside of us doesn't feel quite right, a therapist can help guide us through the issues that are keeping us from living the life we want. Therapy can help with a wide range of issues like trauma, anxiety, depression, career, family/relationship problems, affairs, communication issues, and many more. It's never too late to have the life we want!
Life doesn't always go the way we envisioned it would. Sometimes we can handle life's curveballs, but sometimes we need some guidance to do so. Whether relationships aren't going as planned, our job isn't as fulfilling as it was, communication in relationships isn't working, or something inside of us doesn't feel quite right, a therapist can help guide us through the issues that are keeping us from living the life we want. Therapy can help with a wide range of issues like trauma, anxiety, depression, career, family/relationship problems, affairs, communication issues, and many more. It's never too late to have the life we want!
(520) 457-5142 View (520) 457-5142
Photo of Bernadette Roumbos, MA, LPC, RD, EMDR, CCHT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bernadette Roumbos
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RD, EMDR, CCHT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85748
Not accepting new clients
My passion is to provide hope and healing from life's challenges in a nonjudgemental, serene environment. I provide a holistic, person-centered approach, and together, I can help you find relief from the shame, burdens, and struggles. I have worked in the healthcare industry for over 20 years, both inpatient and outpatient, in a variety of roles and provide several specialties to help individuals,couples, and groups recover from anxiety, eating disorders, depression, life transitions, phobias, relationship challenges, stress, and trauma. Experience the freedom and discover new ways to enjoy living your life to the fullest.
My passion is to provide hope and healing from life's challenges in a nonjudgemental, serene environment. I provide a holistic, person-centered approach, and together, I can help you find relief from the shame, burdens, and struggles. I have worked in the healthcare industry for over 20 years, both inpatient and outpatient, in a variety of roles and provide several specialties to help individuals,couples, and groups recover from anxiety, eating disorders, depression, life transitions, phobias, relationship challenges, stress, and trauma. Experience the freedom and discover new ways to enjoy living your life to the fullest.
(602) 833-7216 View (602) 833-7216
Photo of Erin Roepcke, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Roepcke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85748
Hi! I am Erin, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker serving adults and adolescents in and around Tucson, Arizona. The most common reason my clients express for seeking therapy is "feeling disconnected"–from themselves or their loved ones, stuck in patterns that are not serving them or their relationships.
Hi! I am Erin, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker serving adults and adolescents in and around Tucson, Arizona. The most common reason my clients express for seeking therapy is "feeling disconnected"–from themselves or their loved ones, stuck in patterns that are not serving them or their relationships.
(520) 353-8684 View (520) 353-8684
Photo of Dr. Salley A Wallin, DBH, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Salley A Wallin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DBH, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85748
Waitlist for new clients
As an experienced psychotherapist with extensive training in integrative behavioral health, I enjoy providing supportive and collaborative space for growth, healing and creative possibilities. The core of our work together will focus on helping you gain understanding, resilience and ultimately a greater sense of well-being and improved functioning.
As an experienced psychotherapist with extensive training in integrative behavioral health, I enjoy providing supportive and collaborative space for growth, healing and creative possibilities. The core of our work together will focus on helping you gain understanding, resilience and ultimately a greater sense of well-being and improved functioning.
(520) 462-9994 View (520) 462-9994
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 85748

20+

Average cost per session

$132

Therapists in 85748 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
95% Anxiety
86% Depression
86% Trauma and PTSD
86% Self Esteem
82% Grief
68% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Optum

How Therapists in 85748 see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 85748?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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