Photo of Tralee Johnson, MA, PPS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tralee Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, PPS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Emeryville, CA 94608  (Online Only)
Transitions are stressful because there is a space between the old circumstance and a new circumstance. This "unknown territory" can make us feel anxious, depressed, or confused. Have you noticed that when you talk to someone about what is important in your life you feel relieved? Counseling can help you feel more confident and focused in this unknown territory. Your decisions or situations can be about relationships, college, opportunities, work, values, or life purpose. You want help to get going and keep going! People who want to make helpful changes in their lives week-to-week with counseling & coaching are my specialty.
Transitions are stressful because there is a space between the old circumstance and a new circumstance. This "unknown territory" can make us feel anxious, depressed, or confused. Have you noticed that when you talk to someone about what is important in your life you feel relieved? Counseling can help you feel more confident and focused in this unknown territory. Your decisions or situations can be about relationships, college, opportunities, work, values, or life purpose. You want help to get going and keep going! People who want to make helpful changes in their lives week-to-week with counseling & coaching are my specialty.
(415) 289-5955 View (415) 289-5955
Photo of Eleanor Lew, MA,  LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Eleanor Lew
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Emeryville, CA 94608  (Online Only)
Whether you're struggling with anxiety, stress, depression, relationship issues, or navigating life transitions, the fact that you're reading this means you still have hope that you can overcome the issues you're facing and create a life you truly love. And you can! My name is Eleanor Lew, and I'm a licensed marriage and family therapist in Emeryville and Berkeley, California, who's been helping people like you to do just this for the past two decades. And I can help you, too. I commend you for the self-awareness that's brought you here, and for your courage in seeking the professional assistance you need and deserve.
Whether you're struggling with anxiety, stress, depression, relationship issues, or navigating life transitions, the fact that you're reading this means you still have hope that you can overcome the issues you're facing and create a life you truly love. And you can! My name is Eleanor Lew, and I'm a licensed marriage and family therapist in Emeryville and Berkeley, California, who's been helping people like you to do just this for the past two decades. And I can help you, too. I commend you for the self-awareness that's brought you here, and for your courage in seeking the professional assistance you need and deserve.
(510) 738-0887 View (510) 738-0887
Photo of Byrd Evans, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Byrd Evans
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Oakland, CA 94608
In our fast paced society that rarely affords us the opportunity for introspection, I believe that therapy becomes the space in our lives where we can slow down, reflect, and tune into the wisdom residing within our bodies and our hearts. I am committed to co-creating this space where you may understand yourself more lovingly, connect with what you truly want and need, and create lasting change and peace in your life. We will celebrate your strengths as well as locate the fears, obstacles, and outgrown narratives keeping you from embodying your most authentic self.
In our fast paced society that rarely affords us the opportunity for introspection, I believe that therapy becomes the space in our lives where we can slow down, reflect, and tune into the wisdom residing within our bodies and our hearts. I am committed to co-creating this space where you may understand yourself more lovingly, connect with what you truly want and need, and create lasting change and peace in your life. We will celebrate your strengths as well as locate the fears, obstacles, and outgrown narratives keeping you from embodying your most authentic self.
(510) 350-3538 View (510) 350-3538
Photo of Heather Helmke, Psychologist
Heather Helmke
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Emeryville, CA 94608
It can be hard to meaningfully connect with others in today's fast paced, technologically reliant world. Traumatic experiences may cause one to withdraw and isolate from relationships and the environment, or can possibly lead one to engage in self-destructive behaviors. Therapy is a tool that helps when feeling stuck or overwhelmed, whether those feelings are created from underlying anxiety, depression, trauma, loss/grief, relationship issues, stress, or issues with self-esteem.
It can be hard to meaningfully connect with others in today's fast paced, technologically reliant world. Traumatic experiences may cause one to withdraw and isolate from relationships and the environment, or can possibly lead one to engage in self-destructive behaviors. Therapy is a tool that helps when feeling stuck or overwhelmed, whether those feelings are created from underlying anxiety, depression, trauma, loss/grief, relationship issues, stress, or issues with self-esteem.
(510) 462-3812 View (510) 462-3812
Photo of Eleanor Lew, LMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Eleanor Lew
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Emeryville, CA 94608
I listen deeply, with compassion and without judgment, to give you a place where you feel safe to express thoughts and feelings, My strength is how I work, using minimal interpretations but instead allowing your inner core to experience the genuineness of your own truth when it surfaces. I thus avoid diagnostic labels and preconceptions. Love and work is how we express ourselves. I hope you will let me help you with relationship issues, both in love and at work. My goal is to help you discover your inner creativity and resilience.
I listen deeply, with compassion and without judgment, to give you a place where you feel safe to express thoughts and feelings, My strength is how I work, using minimal interpretations but instead allowing your inner core to experience the genuineness of your own truth when it surfaces. I thus avoid diagnostic labels and preconceptions. Love and work is how we express ourselves. I hope you will let me help you with relationship issues, both in love and at work. My goal is to help you discover your inner creativity and resilience.
(510) 400-7417 View (510) 400-7417
Photo of Ari Daphne Vinion, LPCC, LMFT
Ari Daphne Vinion
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oakland, CA 94608  (Online Only)
I want to support my clients in feeling whole. This can mean learning how to safely unmask your Autism or ADHD, healing traumas old & new, setting healthy boundaries, strengthening communication with partners, learning new ways to approach challenges without shame, or bringing compassion to chronically ill bodyminds. I specialize in working with neurodivergant people and couples. My young clients enjoy my playful interventions that help them feel confident and proud of being uniquely themselves. My adult clients are relived to tackle challenges without shame and ableism.
I want to support my clients in feeling whole. This can mean learning how to safely unmask your Autism or ADHD, healing traumas old & new, setting healthy boundaries, strengthening communication with partners, learning new ways to approach challenges without shame, or bringing compassion to chronically ill bodyminds. I specialize in working with neurodivergant people and couples. My young clients enjoy my playful interventions that help them feel confident and proud of being uniquely themselves. My adult clients are relived to tackle challenges without shame and ableism.
(510) 916-2134 View (510) 916-2134
Photo of Roni Alperin, MA, LMFT, RDT, BCT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Roni Alperin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RDT, BCT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Emeryville, CA 94608
I believe that no matter how difficult of a time you're having, I can help you find your balance and power. I know that rage; shame, confusion and helplessness can make you feel stuck, lost and hopeless. I also know that there is a way out. In my therapy office you will feel safe and supported to unravel your feelings and thoughts, identify patterns, themes, get clear on what brought you to the place you are currently in and make intelligent new choices.
I believe that no matter how difficult of a time you're having, I can help you find your balance and power. I know that rage; shame, confusion and helplessness can make you feel stuck, lost and hopeless. I also know that there is a way out. In my therapy office you will feel safe and supported to unravel your feelings and thoughts, identify patterns, themes, get clear on what brought you to the place you are currently in and make intelligent new choices.
(408) 628-1776 View (408) 628-1776
Photo of Gabriel Thibaut de Maisieres, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Gabriel Thibaut de Maisieres
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Oakland, CA 94608
Do you struggles with your relationship? Do you want a more intimate connection? I believe we are driven to grow and we choose our partner to help us grow. Going through conflicts and resolving them is what help us to know ourselves and our loved one better. The last 11 years, in a safe, trusting, and warm environment, I successfully helped couples, as well as individual, to learn from these conflicts and help them to build more harmonious relationship and better life.
Do you struggles with your relationship? Do you want a more intimate connection? I believe we are driven to grow and we choose our partner to help us grow. Going through conflicts and resolving them is what help us to know ourselves and our loved one better. The last 11 years, in a safe, trusting, and warm environment, I successfully helped couples, as well as individual, to learn from these conflicts and help them to build more harmonious relationship and better life.
(415) 689-5958 View (415) 689-5958
Photo of Luara Venturi, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Luara Venturi
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Oakland, CA 94608  (Online Only)
My approach is deeply rooted in supporting you in fostering a kinder internal dialogue. Together we can go at your pace and co-create a space that feels both safe and challenging where you’re welcome to show up as your most authentic self. You’re the expert on your experience. I offer an outside perspective to support you in seeing a broader view of your life. I'm bilingual and bicultural, born in Brazil and raised in the Bay Area. I bring a queer- and poly-friendly lens into the room that is depth-oriented, client-centered, and trauma-informed. I strive to show up with warmth, honesty, compassion, and even a bit of humor.
My approach is deeply rooted in supporting you in fostering a kinder internal dialogue. Together we can go at your pace and co-create a space that feels both safe and challenging where you’re welcome to show up as your most authentic self. You’re the expert on your experience. I offer an outside perspective to support you in seeing a broader view of your life. I'm bilingual and bicultural, born in Brazil and raised in the Bay Area. I bring a queer- and poly-friendly lens into the room that is depth-oriented, client-centered, and trauma-informed. I strive to show up with warmth, honesty, compassion, and even a bit of humor.
(510) 694-1365 View (510) 694-1365
Photo of Kiara Garcia, MA,  LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kiara Garcia
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Emeryville, CA 94608
Kiara M. Garcia is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2021. Starting therapy can be scary. Kiara’s intent is to create a welcoming, safe, and nurturing space for her clients to be vulnerable and authentic, in order to improve themselves. She has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults from diverse backgrounds dealing with Anxiety, Depression, Life transitions, Grief, Stress, and Trauma. Her initial approach is person centered.
Kiara M. Garcia is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2021. Starting therapy can be scary. Kiara’s intent is to create a welcoming, safe, and nurturing space for her clients to be vulnerable and authentic, in order to improve themselves. She has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults from diverse backgrounds dealing with Anxiety, Depression, Life transitions, Grief, Stress, and Trauma. Her initial approach is person centered.
(510) 650-1052 View (510) 650-1052
Photo of Maegan Willan, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maegan Willan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Emeryville, CA 94608
Whatever you have lived through--healing is possible. I provide therapy for people living outside of the mainstream, whether because of values and ideals or personal identity. Therapy with me doesn't require that you or I believe there is anything wrong with you. Instead it is a place where we work collaboratively and creatively to develop an environment where you can take more and more risks to be yourself. It is a place to keep growing. It is a place to get real about what matters to you and what challenges you. Keywords: radical, queer, therapy for therapists, artists, activists, social justice.
Whatever you have lived through--healing is possible. I provide therapy for people living outside of the mainstream, whether because of values and ideals or personal identity. Therapy with me doesn't require that you or I believe there is anything wrong with you. Instead it is a place where we work collaboratively and creatively to develop an environment where you can take more and more risks to be yourself. It is a place to keep growing. It is a place to get real about what matters to you and what challenges you. Keywords: radical, queer, therapy for therapists, artists, activists, social justice.
(510) 248-4807 View (510) 248-4807
Photo of April McMahon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
April McMahon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Emeryville, CA 94608  (Online Only)
I believe that everyone deserves a space without judgement to explore who they are, how they got here and where they want to go. My goal as a therapist is to help clients figure out what isn’t working for them in their life and relationships and then work as a team to enact change.
I believe that everyone deserves a space without judgement to explore who they are, how they got here and where they want to go. My goal as a therapist is to help clients figure out what isn’t working for them in their life and relationships and then work as a team to enact change.
(510) 560-7445 View (510) 560-7445
Photo of Elizabeth “Libby” Robinson, LMFT, RSP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elizabeth “Libby” Robinson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RSP
Verified Verified
Oakland, CA 94608  (Online Only)
Struggling to find a therapist who gets it?! I have a passion for working with Creatives, Queers, Misfits, and those deemed “Too Much” or “Overly Sensitive”. Feeling stuck, lost, teary, distant, numb, cranky, sad, or stressed?! Self-discovery and change is possible when one has the opportunity to feel connected with their therapist and both commit to the process. I am committed to a safe space, free of judgement, and familiar with all the ways the experience of difference can take a toll in one’s life. Providing Telehealth state-wide in California and Maine.
Struggling to find a therapist who gets it?! I have a passion for working with Creatives, Queers, Misfits, and those deemed “Too Much” or “Overly Sensitive”. Feeling stuck, lost, teary, distant, numb, cranky, sad, or stressed?! Self-discovery and change is possible when one has the opportunity to feel connected with their therapist and both commit to the process. I am committed to a safe space, free of judgement, and familiar with all the ways the experience of difference can take a toll in one’s life. Providing Telehealth state-wide in California and Maine.
(415) 707-5434 View (415) 707-5434
Photo of Omolade Rosalyn Roddy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Omolade Rosalyn Roddy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oakland, CA 94608
I specialize in critical therapeutic services for adults. I provide strength-based, collaborative & non-diagnostic psychotherapy which focuses on cultivating resilience & insight. The cornerstone of my practice was built on exploring embedded issues of loss & shame that impact identity and are exacerbated by race, class, gender, learning differences & socio/cultural conditions. I work with people of all ages, backgrounds, orientations & ethnicities. My practice was refined through my work serving persons harmed through the provisions of systems: educational, criminal justice, foster-care and/or military systems.
I specialize in critical therapeutic services for adults. I provide strength-based, collaborative & non-diagnostic psychotherapy which focuses on cultivating resilience & insight. The cornerstone of my practice was built on exploring embedded issues of loss & shame that impact identity and are exacerbated by race, class, gender, learning differences & socio/cultural conditions. I work with people of all ages, backgrounds, orientations & ethnicities. My practice was refined through my work serving persons harmed through the provisions of systems: educational, criminal justice, foster-care and/or military systems.
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Photo of Brian Kornobis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brian Kornobis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Emeryville, CA 94608  (Online Only)
Are you a new dad struggling to adjust to the demands of parenthood? Are you expecting a child soon and are worried about a big change coming your way? Maybe you've been a dad for a while and feel pressure, either from yourself or your partner, that you’re not quite “doing it right”? Answering “yes” to any of these questions is normal and something almost all parents experience at some point. But when the stress overwhelms you to the point where you’ve lost touch with the joy and wonder of being a parent, it’s probably time to get support. You don’t have to do it alone.
Are you a new dad struggling to adjust to the demands of parenthood? Are you expecting a child soon and are worried about a big change coming your way? Maybe you've been a dad for a while and feel pressure, either from yourself or your partner, that you’re not quite “doing it right”? Answering “yes” to any of these questions is normal and something almost all parents experience at some point. But when the stress overwhelms you to the point where you’ve lost touch with the joy and wonder of being a parent, it’s probably time to get support. You don’t have to do it alone.
(510) 422-1569 View (510) 422-1569
Photo of Lori Silver-Favors, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lori Silver-Favors
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Emeryville, CA 94608
I have successfully helped people recovering from addiction issues, depression, childhood issues that are unresolved and conflict in primary relationships whether it is with a family member or a co-worker. I work from a strength-based model in that I help people identity coping skills that are working and apply these skills to areas of life that are more difficult. I view people from a humanistic perspective and am non-authoritarian in my style. I have a relaxed and friendly style and put people at ease.
I have successfully helped people recovering from addiction issues, depression, childhood issues that are unresolved and conflict in primary relationships whether it is with a family member or a co-worker. I work from a strength-based model in that I help people identity coping skills that are working and apply these skills to areas of life that are more difficult. I view people from a humanistic perspective and am non-authoritarian in my style. I have a relaxed and friendly style and put people at ease.
(510) 947-8414 View (510) 947-8414
Photo of Dee-Dee Stout, MA, MINT, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Dee-Dee Stout
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, MINT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Emeryville, CA 94608
"I see things differently." I see you fully able to achieve your goals. I see you as one who likely needs a non-judgmental place to talk about things: your future goals, how drug/alcohol use, etc fits w/that future, & how you see yourself getting there: abstinence, sober curious. moderation. I'm a collaborator, one who's committed to listening deeply & providing a space to talk about anything, for individuals/families/all. I am not a therapist; my main focus is on today & tomorrow though we may visit the past. And I follow the science of change & addiction; it shows there's no one way to recover/change & that's great news!
"I see things differently." I see you fully able to achieve your goals. I see you as one who likely needs a non-judgmental place to talk about things: your future goals, how drug/alcohol use, etc fits w/that future, & how you see yourself getting there: abstinence, sober curious. moderation. I'm a collaborator, one who's committed to listening deeply & providing a space to talk about anything, for individuals/families/all. I am not a therapist; my main focus is on today & tomorrow though we may visit the past. And I follow the science of change & addiction; it shows there's no one way to recover/change & that's great news!
(510) 447-1456 View (510) 447-1456
Photo of Luke Dowling, PsyD, Psychologist
Luke Dowling
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Oakland, CA 94608  (Online Only)
My ideal client is navigating life's complexities, dealing with stress, anxiety, or depression, or facing challenges in relationships and life transitions. They seek understanding, wish to improve their mental health, and are motivated towards personal growth. Their goal is to find balance, develop coping strategies, and build a more fulfilling life.
My ideal client is navigating life's complexities, dealing with stress, anxiety, or depression, or facing challenges in relationships and life transitions. They seek understanding, wish to improve their mental health, and are motivated towards personal growth. Their goal is to find balance, develop coping strategies, and build a more fulfilling life.
(415) 942-6876 View (415) 942-6876
Photo of Tal Molesworth, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Tal Molesworth
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oakland, CA 94608
I work with queer and trans people, and welcome clients who do not fit those identities. I am particularly interested in working with—but not limited to—relationship dynamics, gender and sexuality exploration, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, sensitivity, neurodivergence, inner child work, fat justice / liberation, and connecting to self-expression. I invite clients who are sitting with the questions of… How can I live fully as myself? What's happening in my relationship to self? To others? To the world? I value supporting you in your authentic expression beyond constructs and rules, and I work very experientially.
I work with queer and trans people, and welcome clients who do not fit those identities. I am particularly interested in working with—but not limited to—relationship dynamics, gender and sexuality exploration, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, sensitivity, neurodivergence, inner child work, fat justice / liberation, and connecting to self-expression. I invite clients who are sitting with the questions of… How can I live fully as myself? What's happening in my relationship to self? To others? To the world? I value supporting you in your authentic expression beyond constructs and rules, and I work very experientially.
(510) 345-1479 View (510) 345-1479
Photo of Debra A Bronstein, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Debra A Bronstein
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Oakland, CA 94608
I provide a down-to-earth approach to self-exploration and personal development, recognizing the universality of both human suffering and human potential. I take a non-pathological approach to therapy, coming from a core orientation that each person is inherently valuable and has an innate capacity for wisdom and wholeness. My approach is dynamic and relational, being informed by a lifetime of psychological and spiritual inquiry.
I provide a down-to-earth approach to self-exploration and personal development, recognizing the universality of both human suffering and human potential. I take a non-pathological approach to therapy, coming from a core orientation that each person is inherently valuable and has an innate capacity for wisdom and wholeness. My approach is dynamic and relational, being informed by a lifetime of psychological and spiritual inquiry.
(510) 858-2181 View (510) 858-2181
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 94608

100+

Average cost per session

$190

Therapists in 94608 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Grief
70% Self Esteem
60% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Aetna
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
58% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 94608 see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
24% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 94608?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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