Therapists in Pima County, AZ

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Photo of Julia M Ambriz, MS, LPC, Counselor
Julia M Ambriz
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
In a world where we are constantly experiencing trauma, both directly and indirectly, it can be difficult to identify how deeply different things in life affect us. I believe that the experience of feeling understood can be the catalyst for change and something that allows for healing to begin. I aim to provide a space of healing, openness and exploration for those things that you might otherwise suppress or carry with heaviness or judgment. Together, we can heal that unresolved stuff from the past and create skills to support you through future circumstances.
In a world where we are constantly experiencing trauma, both directly and indirectly, it can be difficult to identify how deeply different things in life affect us. I believe that the experience of feeling understood can be the catalyst for change and something that allows for healing to begin. I aim to provide a space of healing, openness and exploration for those things that you might otherwise suppress or carry with heaviness or judgment. Together, we can heal that unresolved stuff from the past and create skills to support you through future circumstances.
(520) 210-5247 View (520) 210-5247
Photo of Allison Spencer - Healing Life Counseling in Tucson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Healing Life Counseling in Tucson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Accepting New Clients in Tucson. Welcome! We are a team of highly trained and qualified counselors who can help children, adolescents and adults cope with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, trauma, LGBTQIA+, eating disorders, ADHD, grief, relationship problems, addictions, codependency, career/job related issues, OCD, school problems, anger, major life changes, decision making, gender identity, crisis intervention and stress. We are passionate about helping you find new skills that will help you manage your symptoms and target ineffective behaviors, beliefs and habits that impact your quality of life.
Accepting New Clients in Tucson. Welcome! We are a team of highly trained and qualified counselors who can help children, adolescents and adults cope with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, trauma, LGBTQIA+, eating disorders, ADHD, grief, relationship problems, addictions, codependency, career/job related issues, OCD, school problems, anger, major life changes, decision making, gender identity, crisis intervention and stress. We are passionate about helping you find new skills that will help you manage your symptoms and target ineffective behaviors, beliefs and habits that impact your quality of life.
(480) 482-1838 View (480) 482-1838
Photo of Tina Denison, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tina Denison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85701
My clients are ready to dig deep and grow. Some folks have been in therapy before and wish to continue the process of deep self-reflection to deal with new and old places where they might feel "stuck." Here you can update, strengthen or start from scratch to build a strong sense of Self that works in this ever more complicated world. You will find your voice and learn to use it in a constructive manner. I offer Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, (KAP) Integration sessions following KAP, EMDR, and more traditional talk therapy. All clients must be currently vaccinated and boosted against Covid and the flu.
My clients are ready to dig deep and grow. Some folks have been in therapy before and wish to continue the process of deep self-reflection to deal with new and old places where they might feel "stuck." Here you can update, strengthen or start from scratch to build a strong sense of Self that works in this ever more complicated world. You will find your voice and learn to use it in a constructive manner. I offer Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, (KAP) Integration sessions following KAP, EMDR, and more traditional talk therapy. All clients must be currently vaccinated and boosted against Covid and the flu.
(520) 689-8672 View (520) 689-8672
Photo of Jessie Krall, MA, LPC, SEP, Counselor
Jessie Krall
Counselor, MA, LPC, SEP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Are you feeling stuck or stagnant? Do you have this sense that there is more to life than the daily grind? Are you wanting to elevate your life to the next level, yet you don't quite know how? Are you looking to create the life of your dreams, but feeling like actualizing your greater vision keeps evading you? Are you in a relationship that feels like it is in a rut? Do you value love in your life and believe in the possibility of having an amazing relationship? Are you someone who wants to be operating on all cylinders, and living a whole and complete life? Have you held on to faith and hope that living your best life is possible?
Are you feeling stuck or stagnant? Do you have this sense that there is more to life than the daily grind? Are you wanting to elevate your life to the next level, yet you don't quite know how? Are you looking to create the life of your dreams, but feeling like actualizing your greater vision keeps evading you? Are you in a relationship that feels like it is in a rut? Do you value love in your life and believe in the possibility of having an amazing relationship? Are you someone who wants to be operating on all cylinders, and living a whole and complete life? Have you held on to faith and hope that living your best life is possible?
(520) 655-6631 View (520) 655-6631
Photo of Ashley Williams, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ashley Williams
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85705
Welcome! I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship to facilitate healing and positive change. With empathy, understanding, and compassion I am committed to creating a safe and nonjudgemental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, or simply seeking personal growth, I will support you every step of the way.
Welcome! I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship to facilitate healing and positive change. With empathy, understanding, and compassion I am committed to creating a safe and nonjudgemental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, or simply seeking personal growth, I will support you every step of the way.
(520) 224-1739 View (520) 224-1739
Photo of Danette Cienfuegos - Bravura Counseling Services, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bravura Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710
Often, we rely on our natural supports for guidance however soon we realize, it is not helpful, perhaps because they say what they think we want to hear, and that’s not beneficial. I believe that for change to occur we must gain insight and self-awareness into the problem and that the therapeutic relationship between a client and therapist is essential. Despite the adversity you have encountered you deserve to live your best life and experience the best version of you. My role is to implement the most appropriate strategies and interventions and use my 17 years of experience in community mental health to support and guide you.
Often, we rely on our natural supports for guidance however soon we realize, it is not helpful, perhaps because they say what they think we want to hear, and that’s not beneficial. I believe that for change to occur we must gain insight and self-awareness into the problem and that the therapeutic relationship between a client and therapist is essential. Despite the adversity you have encountered you deserve to live your best life and experience the best version of you. My role is to implement the most appropriate strategies and interventions and use my 17 years of experience in community mental health to support and guide you.
(520) 266-5152 View (520) 266-5152
Photo of Amber Moriconi, LMSW
Amber Moriconi
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
My ideal client seeks support in navigating life's complexities, grappling with depression, anxiety, and trauma. They're facing profound challenges like chronic illness, seeking solace and coping strategies. Amid life transitions and identity exploration, they yearn for acceptance and understanding. Their goal is to cultivate resilience, find peace amidst turmoil, and embrace their authentic self. They seek a compassionate ally to journey with them towards healing and self-discovery.
My ideal client seeks support in navigating life's complexities, grappling with depression, anxiety, and trauma. They're facing profound challenges like chronic illness, seeking solace and coping strategies. Amid life transitions and identity exploration, they yearn for acceptance and understanding. Their goal is to cultivate resilience, find peace amidst turmoil, and embrace their authentic self. They seek a compassionate ally to journey with them towards healing and self-discovery.
(520) 397-3780 View (520) 397-3780
Photo of Katie Meyerowitz, MA, LPC, RPT, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katie Meyerowitz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RPT, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
Not accepting new clients
Let me start off by saying, I am so glad you are here. I am delighted by the possibility of providing services to your child and family. Seeking support is a major step that takes courage and insight. I strive to create a space where clients feel seen, heard, and understood. Whether your child is struggling with big behaviors and emotions or having a difficult time navigating major life changes, I am here to help. I work primarily with children, adolescents, and families to address concerns such as trauma, anxiety, depression, attachment, self-esteem, neurodiversity, and emotional regulation.
Let me start off by saying, I am so glad you are here. I am delighted by the possibility of providing services to your child and family. Seeking support is a major step that takes courage and insight. I strive to create a space where clients feel seen, heard, and understood. Whether your child is struggling with big behaviors and emotions or having a difficult time navigating major life changes, I am here to help. I work primarily with children, adolescents, and families to address concerns such as trauma, anxiety, depression, attachment, self-esteem, neurodiversity, and emotional regulation.
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Photo of Harry James Joiser, LPC , #21977, Counselor
Harry James Joiser
Counselor, LPC , #21977
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85715
I am passionate about aiding individuals throughout their mental health journey, regardless of their current life stage. As a Veteran of the United States Coast Guard, my goal is to help Veterans, Active Duty, First Responders, and anyone else on the Front Lines. I strive to help reduce the stigma around mental health and work to create a safe place for people to grow and learn.
I am passionate about aiding individuals throughout their mental health journey, regardless of their current life stage. As a Veteran of the United States Coast Guard, my goal is to help Veterans, Active Duty, First Responders, and anyone else on the Front Lines. I strive to help reduce the stigma around mental health and work to create a safe place for people to grow and learn.
(520) 214-8650 View (520) 214-8650
Photo of Patricia Beldotti - Tucson Neuropsychology Associates PLLC, Psychologist
Tucson Neuropsychology Associates PLLC
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85741
Tucson Neuropsychology Associates (led by Neuropsychologist Dr. Patricia Beldotti) offers comprehensive & supportive assessments for children (age 6+) & adults to assess of a variety of thinking, learning, social, behavioral, and emotional issues such as Learning Disabilities (including dyslexia, dysgraphia), intellectual disabilities, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and psychological issues. We also provide assessments of thinking and learning to determine giftedness and to help with school planning or placement. Our team has specialty experience in the areas of clinical psychology, neuropsychology, and school psychology.
Tucson Neuropsychology Associates (led by Neuropsychologist Dr. Patricia Beldotti) offers comprehensive & supportive assessments for children (age 6+) & adults to assess of a variety of thinking, learning, social, behavioral, and emotional issues such as Learning Disabilities (including dyslexia, dysgraphia), intellectual disabilities, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and psychological issues. We also provide assessments of thinking and learning to determine giftedness and to help with school planning or placement. Our team has specialty experience in the areas of clinical psychology, neuropsychology, and school psychology.
(520) 391-7677 View (520) 391-7677
Photo of Jennifer Dvoskin, PsyD, Psychologist
Jennifer Dvoskin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
I have experience working with teens, preteens, and adults facing a variety of challenges, including anxiety, problems at school, behavior problems, relationship issues, friendship struggles, and substance abuse. I have specialty training in the treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder using Exposure-Response Prevention (ERP). I am passionate about the benefits of ERP and how well it can help people overcome anxiety. I believe in the value of psychotherapy and understand that everyone is different. I tailor each therapy session to each individual client's needs.
I have experience working with teens, preteens, and adults facing a variety of challenges, including anxiety, problems at school, behavior problems, relationship issues, friendship struggles, and substance abuse. I have specialty training in the treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder using Exposure-Response Prevention (ERP). I am passionate about the benefits of ERP and how well it can help people overcome anxiety. I believe in the value of psychotherapy and understand that everyone is different. I tailor each therapy session to each individual client's needs.
(520) 887-5489 View (520) 887-5489
Photo of Helena Fotopoulos, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Helena Fotopoulos
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85748  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional CBT Therapist licensed in New Jersey, Arizona and Florida available to help you achieve the life you hope for. Through my empathic, direct and experienced clinical skills I can work with you on managing anxiety, depression, trauma, self esteem, confidence and life transitions. I provide a safe and therapeutic setting for emotional, social and familial growth to motivate you or your family members be successful in life.
I am a Licensed Professional CBT Therapist licensed in New Jersey, Arizona and Florida available to help you achieve the life you hope for. Through my empathic, direct and experienced clinical skills I can work with you on managing anxiety, depression, trauma, self esteem, confidence and life transitions. I provide a safe and therapeutic setting for emotional, social and familial growth to motivate you or your family members be successful in life.
(520) 277-2322 View (520) 277-2322
Photo of Janet S Ranney, PhD, Psychologist
Janet S Ranney
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
Waitlist for new clients
Courageous independent adults who are curious about themselves and their life/family histories are an ideal fit for my services. It takes great bravery to enter into a therapeutic connection that is bound to spark insight and awareness. Therapy is a journey with an attuned other who can help guide you through self-exploration towards growth. Clients who would benefit from working with me include those who are interested in achieving a life-work-parenting-partnering balance, one that involves mindfulness, present-focus and an emphasis on physical well being. I work with you from a place of cultural awareness and respect.
Courageous independent adults who are curious about themselves and their life/family histories are an ideal fit for my services. It takes great bravery to enter into a therapeutic connection that is bound to spark insight and awareness. Therapy is a journey with an attuned other who can help guide you through self-exploration towards growth. Clients who would benefit from working with me include those who are interested in achieving a life-work-parenting-partnering balance, one that involves mindfulness, present-focus and an emphasis on physical well being. I work with you from a place of cultural awareness and respect.
(520) 210-5504 View (520) 210-5504
Photo of James Anthony Casadia, MSW, MDiv, LCSW, LCADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
James Anthony Casadia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MDiv, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Helping people reach their personal goals is one of the most rewarding parts of my work as a therapist. I believe that we carry the means of healing and growth within us. Therefore, you as the client will choose the direction of therapy. Many times, we just need some help listening to ourselves, clarifying our goals, and choosing the means to reach them. I see myself as a guide and resource on your journey; you decide where we are going and I do everything I can to help you get there. The sessions and course of treatment will be as structured or free-flowing as you decide.
Helping people reach their personal goals is one of the most rewarding parts of my work as a therapist. I believe that we carry the means of healing and growth within us. Therefore, you as the client will choose the direction of therapy. Many times, we just need some help listening to ourselves, clarifying our goals, and choosing the means to reach them. I see myself as a guide and resource on your journey; you decide where we are going and I do everything I can to help you get there. The sessions and course of treatment will be as structured or free-flowing as you decide.
(520) 302-5077 View (520) 302-5077
Photo of Barbara Ann Grinnell - Barbara Grinnell LPC, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Barbara Grinnell LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
To believe in yourself, trust your decisions and gain greater insight as you go through life's challenges: I would like to help you explore possible negative messages that have effected your sense of self I honor the courage it takes to be vulnerable to making changes. I view the therapeutic relationship as sacred, therefore, I provide a safe environment for you to share. My specialties include self esteem/self awareness, grief and loss, ptsd, inner child healing, anxieties, fears, decision making, personal boundaries, and dealing with life transitions.
To believe in yourself, trust your decisions and gain greater insight as you go through life's challenges: I would like to help you explore possible negative messages that have effected your sense of self I honor the courage it takes to be vulnerable to making changes. I view the therapeutic relationship as sacred, therefore, I provide a safe environment for you to share. My specialties include self esteem/self awareness, grief and loss, ptsd, inner child healing, anxieties, fears, decision making, personal boundaries, and dealing with life transitions.
(520) 433-4183 View (520) 433-4183
Photo of Nadene C Nappi, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nadene C Nappi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
The mind can be a beautiful yet intricately tangled realm. It is my passion to help clients unravel their core thoughts and emotions impacting their day to day lives. Whether it is delving into the stressors of work and school, strengthening relationships with loved ones and peers, or simply finding one's strengths and goals for their own happiness. I also co-facilitate two therapy groups. Saturdays at 10am we host a teenage girls group (ages 14 to 17) and on Thursdays at 5:30 we are building a client list to start a tween girls art therapy group (ages 10-13).
The mind can be a beautiful yet intricately tangled realm. It is my passion to help clients unravel their core thoughts and emotions impacting their day to day lives. Whether it is delving into the stressors of work and school, strengthening relationships with loved ones and peers, or simply finding one's strengths and goals for their own happiness. I also co-facilitate two therapy groups. Saturdays at 10am we host a teenage girls group (ages 14 to 17) and on Thursdays at 5:30 we are building a client list to start a tween girls art therapy group (ages 10-13).
(520) 523-2507 View (520) 523-2507
Photo of Alison VanDyke, MSEd, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alison VanDyke
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85737
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, working with clients of all ages. I have 15 years experience with children, adults, and families in multiple settings, including a residential treatment center, outpatient agency, group home setting, and drop-in care center with adults diagnosed with severe mental illness. My training and work experience has been in multiple states, including Illinois, Missouri, New York, and Arizona. My post-Masters training includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Rational Living Therapy, Love and Logic parenting, and Solution-Focused Therapy.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, working with clients of all ages. I have 15 years experience with children, adults, and families in multiple settings, including a residential treatment center, outpatient agency, group home setting, and drop-in care center with adults diagnosed with severe mental illness. My training and work experience has been in multiple states, including Illinois, Missouri, New York, and Arizona. My post-Masters training includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Rational Living Therapy, Love and Logic parenting, and Solution-Focused Therapy.
(520) 369-4223 View (520) 369-4223
Photo of Jamie Watkins, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jamie Watkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
Vail, AZ 85641  (Online Only)
Hi there! I'm a dedicated therapist at Desert Horizons Therapy, and I'm passionate about helping both adults and children navigate life's challenges. Whether you're dealing with depression, anxiety, substance use, intense anger, trauma, or relationship issues, I'm here to support you.
Hi there! I'm a dedicated therapist at Desert Horizons Therapy, and I'm passionate about helping both adults and children navigate life's challenges. Whether you're dealing with depression, anxiety, substance use, intense anger, trauma, or relationship issues, I'm here to support you.
(520) 214-6620 View (520) 214-6620
Photo of Julie Weiner-Dabda, MC, LPC, Counselor
Julie Weiner-Dabda
Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Marana, AZ 85653
Waitlist for new clients
I believe Nothing Is Impossible.. Especially Change! It's all about your willingness and motivation to make the difference in your world, and I can assist in providing the tools to make that happen.
I believe Nothing Is Impossible.. Especially Change! It's all about your willingness and motivation to make the difference in your world, and I can assist in providing the tools to make that happen.
(520) 777-9735 View (520) 777-9735
Photo of Dale Albert DeNunzio, PhD, MA, SEP
Dale Albert DeNunzio
PhD, MA, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85711
With over 35 years of experience working with individuals and couples, I draw upon a number of therapeutic modalities to help you in your personal growth. Puzzled by some of the things that you do that don't make logical sense? We will explore why they make emotional sense. Though many times you may not feel connected to your resiliency or trust that it is even present, our work is meant to promote accessing more of your own inner resources. A person needs to address issues not just mentally, but also emotionally. Emotional wounds need to be healed emotionally.
With over 35 years of experience working with individuals and couples, I draw upon a number of therapeutic modalities to help you in your personal growth. Puzzled by some of the things that you do that don't make logical sense? We will explore why they make emotional sense. Though many times you may not feel connected to your resiliency or trust that it is even present, our work is meant to promote accessing more of your own inner resources. A person needs to address issues not just mentally, but also emotionally. Emotional wounds need to be healed emotionally.
(520) 317-7138 x520403 View (520) 317-7138 x520403
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pima County, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Pima County, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Pima County, AZ see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pima County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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