Therapists in Summerfield, FL

Photo of Marco Macaluso, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marco Macaluso
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Summerfield, FL 34491  (Online Only)
My approach to therapy is one focused on the relationship between client and counselor. The trust within the session is the foundation of therapy. I have worked in inpatient, outpatient,crisis intervention and community settings. I have worked with children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples. I am happy to take your call and to hear some of your concerns or struggles free of charge as I know entering therapy can be somewhat scary or anxiety provoking. Reach out and lets see if we can start your journey together, or visit my website to learn a little about myself. Thank You.
My approach to therapy is one focused on the relationship between client and counselor. The trust within the session is the foundation of therapy. I have worked in inpatient, outpatient,crisis intervention and community settings. I have worked with children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples. I am happy to take your call and to hear some of your concerns or struggles free of charge as I know entering therapy can be somewhat scary or anxiety provoking. Reach out and lets see if we can start your journey together, or visit my website to learn a little about myself. Thank You.
(352) 290-8832 View (352) 290-8832
Photo of Laura Kros, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Kros
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Summerfield, FL 34491  (Online Only)
Welcome! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 15+ years of rich and diverse professional experience, including a decade living and working in Europe. I have worked in diverse settings including schools, military bases and outpatient clinics. I am fluent in English and Spanish which helps me connect with a broader range of clients. I specialize in helping children and families, women navigating life changes, and military personnel. My expertise includes cultural adaptation, life transitions, self-esteem, parent-child relationships, anxiety, and depression. I'm here to help guide you through your journey towards well-being.
Welcome! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 15+ years of rich and diverse professional experience, including a decade living and working in Europe. I have worked in diverse settings including schools, military bases and outpatient clinics. I am fluent in English and Spanish which helps me connect with a broader range of clients. I specialize in helping children and families, women navigating life changes, and military personnel. My expertise includes cultural adaptation, life transitions, self-esteem, parent-child relationships, anxiety, and depression. I'm here to help guide you through your journey towards well-being.
(352) 758-5577 View (352) 758-5577
Photo of Dr. Kramer, PsyD, MBA, Psychologist
Dr. Kramer
Psychologist, PsyD, MBA
Verified Verified
Summerfield, FL 34491  (Online Only)
...Not just another therapist, but a Clinical Psychologist that is also a Certified Addiction Specialist. 'Substance abuse treatment..." the subject of my doctoral dissertation, is the mantra of my personal journey and commitment to help others find the path to a better life. I integrate state of the art brain science with psychotherapy, refining and building upon that which I have personally mastered. I am committed to compassionate client care, and to meet you exactly where you are... whenever you are ready, because, the truth of the matter is, that most people cannot recover on their own.
...Not just another therapist, but a Clinical Psychologist that is also a Certified Addiction Specialist. 'Substance abuse treatment..." the subject of my doctoral dissertation, is the mantra of my personal journey and commitment to help others find the path to a better life. I integrate state of the art brain science with psychotherapy, refining and building upon that which I have personally mastered. I am committed to compassionate client care, and to meet you exactly where you are... whenever you are ready, because, the truth of the matter is, that most people cannot recover on their own.
(949) 272-9142 View (949) 272-9142
Photo of Cathy Morey, MEd, MA, LPC, LMHC, Counselor
Cathy Morey
Counselor, MEd, MA, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Summerfield, FL 34491  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I serve both FLORIDA and TEXAS. My passion is to assist my clients with identifying any barriers to healthy relationships, while uncovering your true potential. I believe this is a therapeutic process built on trust, hope and caring so that there can be healing and genuine change that transfers to the real world. My 28 years of experience have equipped me with such specialties as military issues, marital conflicts, anxiety & depression, narcissism, addictions, sexual, emotional, physical abuse, PTSD, OCD, eating disorders, families in crisis, and bipolar disorder.
I serve both FLORIDA and TEXAS. My passion is to assist my clients with identifying any barriers to healthy relationships, while uncovering your true potential. I believe this is a therapeutic process built on trust, hope and caring so that there can be healing and genuine change that transfers to the real world. My 28 years of experience have equipped me with such specialties as military issues, marital conflicts, anxiety & depression, narcissism, addictions, sexual, emotional, physical abuse, PTSD, OCD, eating disorders, families in crisis, and bipolar disorder.
(352) 605-2648 View (352) 605-2648
Photo of Diana M Ries, LMHC, RN, Counselor
Diana M Ries
Counselor, LMHC, RN
Verified Verified
Summerfield, FL 34491
I am a seasoned Mental Health Counselor who is fully capable of working efficiently with clients. I have a compassionate approach and utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy but will opt for other treatment approaches that are effective to meet individual client needs. I am expert in developing and implementing individualized treatment plans, and counseling clients in both individual and group capacities.
I am a seasoned Mental Health Counselor who is fully capable of working efficiently with clients. I have a compassionate approach and utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy but will opt for other treatment approaches that are effective to meet individual client needs. I am expert in developing and implementing individualized treatment plans, and counseling clients in both individual and group capacities.
(352) 436-6297 View (352) 436-6297
Photo of Elizabeth Hayward, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Hayward
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Summerfield, FL 34491
I am a licensed clinical social worker. Clients have described me as thoughtful, relatable, humorous, open-minded, a good listener, and a creative problem solver. I utilize cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) which is a form of therapy that can be used to treat people with a wide range of mental health struggles. CBT is based on the idea that how we think (cognition), how we feel (emotion), and how we act (behavior) all interact together.
I am a licensed clinical social worker. Clients have described me as thoughtful, relatable, humorous, open-minded, a good listener, and a creative problem solver. I utilize cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) which is a form of therapy that can be used to treat people with a wide range of mental health struggles. CBT is based on the idea that how we think (cognition), how we feel (emotion), and how we act (behavior) all interact together.
(813) 235-0995 View (813) 235-0995
Photo of Melanie Juli, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Melanie Juli
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Summerfield, FL 34491
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I earned a BA in Interdisciplinary Arts and Humanities from Florida Atlantic University in 2009. I then went on to earn a Master of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy from Nova Southeastern University in 2012, which I did in 2013. I have had experience working with a variety of different clients in multiple settings. I have extensive experience treating clients with addiction disorders as well as working with their families and loved ones who are working on their own program of recovery as well.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I earned a BA in Interdisciplinary Arts and Humanities from Florida Atlantic University in 2009. I then went on to earn a Master of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy from Nova Southeastern University in 2012, which I did in 2013. I have had experience working with a variety of different clients in multiple settings. I have extensive experience treating clients with addiction disorders as well as working with their families and loved ones who are working on their own program of recovery as well.
(321) 386-6430 View (321) 386-6430
Photo of Sabra Lunday - From the Heart Counseling Services PLLC, EdD, LMHC, CAP, CTT, EMDR, Counselor
From the Heart Counseling Services PLLC
Counselor, EdD, LMHC, CAP, CTT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Summerfield, FL 34491
Dr. Sabra E. Lunday, Licensed mental health counselor & Qualified Supervisor, Certified in Trauma, Substance Addiction & EMDR. Received doctorate in Counseling Supervision & Education - Argosy University Sarasota, Master’s in Mental Health Counseling - Capella University & bachelor’s - Criminal Justice - Saint Leo University. I have worked with varied individuals and am well versed in trauma resolution, chemical dependency, grief therapy, sex/love addiction, somatic experiencing, co-occurring addictions, PTSD, emotional adjustment & behavioral issues, relationship issues, adoption, anxiety & depression.
Dr. Sabra E. Lunday, Licensed mental health counselor & Qualified Supervisor, Certified in Trauma, Substance Addiction & EMDR. Received doctorate in Counseling Supervision & Education - Argosy University Sarasota, Master’s in Mental Health Counseling - Capella University & bachelor’s - Criminal Justice - Saint Leo University. I have worked with varied individuals and am well versed in trauma resolution, chemical dependency, grief therapy, sex/love addiction, somatic experiencing, co-occurring addictions, PTSD, emotional adjustment & behavioral issues, relationship issues, adoption, anxiety & depression.
(352) 325-6049 View (352) 325-6049
Photo of Julie L Stoneham, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie L Stoneham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Summerfield, FL 34491
I am here to help navigate through the struggles you are facing. I specialize in working with couples to help build, repair, enjoy the relationship and challenges couples face. I offer a compassionate approach for adults and teens to overcome problems that can feel overwhelming at times, stress, anxiety, depression, grieving a loss that feels devastating, family concerns, relationship conflicts, job instability, and trauma among others. Perhaps there are family changes, difficulty in adjusting to where you are in life. Let's work together to improve, enhance and enrich your life, family, and relationships.
I am here to help navigate through the struggles you are facing. I specialize in working with couples to help build, repair, enjoy the relationship and challenges couples face. I offer a compassionate approach for adults and teens to overcome problems that can feel overwhelming at times, stress, anxiety, depression, grieving a loss that feels devastating, family concerns, relationship conflicts, job instability, and trauma among others. Perhaps there are family changes, difficulty in adjusting to where you are in life. Let's work together to improve, enhance and enrich your life, family, and relationships.
(352) 436-8910 View (352) 436-8910
Photo of Dr. Nikki Woller, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Nikki Woller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Summerfield, FL 34491
Dr. Woller specializes in diagnosing and treating children with chronic mental health, learning disabilities, issues related to trauma & behavioral issues. Having a Doctoral Degree in Psychology and her Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work her assessments are grounded in the "person in environment theory" of social work. Unlike traditional psychological assessments, Dr. Woller's assessments pinpoint areas of difficulty, explain how this difficulty affects the person "in the real world" and then map out potential solutions to help within this area.
Dr. Woller specializes in diagnosing and treating children with chronic mental health, learning disabilities, issues related to trauma & behavioral issues. Having a Doctoral Degree in Psychology and her Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work her assessments are grounded in the "person in environment theory" of social work. Unlike traditional psychological assessments, Dr. Woller's assessments pinpoint areas of difficulty, explain how this difficulty affects the person "in the real world" and then map out potential solutions to help within this area.
(561) 944-5728 View (561) 944-5728
Photo of Marlene K Marvin, MCAP, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Marlene K Marvin
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MCAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Summerfield, FL 34491
My ideal client is someone who is seeking safety in their own skin, in their home, and in their community.
My ideal client is someone who is seeking safety in their own skin, in their home, and in their community.
(352) 661-2729 View (352) 661-2729

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Patricia Houchin, LMHC, Counselor
Dr. Patricia Houchin
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Ocala, FL 34480  (Online Only)
I will hear you. I will listen. Therapy is for you, and you are the expert on you. Dr. Seuss said it best, "Today you are You, that is truer than true. There is no one alive who is Youer than You." Help me understand you! And before you decide to trust me, let me tell you a little about myself. I am a licensed mental health counselor in Florida with a Ph.D. in Counseling & Psychological Studies. I have shared the journey with clients ages 7 to 70 for challenges with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationships, addictions, and so much more.
I will hear you. I will listen. Therapy is for you, and you are the expert on you. Dr. Seuss said it best, "Today you are You, that is truer than true. There is no one alive who is Youer than You." Help me understand you! And before you decide to trust me, let me tell you a little about myself. I am a licensed mental health counselor in Florida with a Ph.D. in Counseling & Psychological Studies. I have shared the journey with clients ages 7 to 70 for challenges with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationships, addictions, and so much more.
(786) 982-0601 View (786) 982-0601
Photo of Jeffrey Ahlberg, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jeffrey Ahlberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ocala, FL 34480  (Online Only)
My training and background would most benefit are those experiencing difficulty in their relationships with their children, parents, spouses, co-workers or other significant people in their lives; those whose anxiety or depression is holding them back, and those who are willing to work to reach their true potential.
My training and background would most benefit are those experiencing difficulty in their relationships with their children, parents, spouses, co-workers or other significant people in their lives; those whose anxiety or depression is holding them back, and those who are willing to work to reach their true potential.
(850) 757-9370 View (850) 757-9370
Photo of Diana Clement, LMHC, Counselor
Diana Clement
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Ocala, FL 34472
I'm a licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Florida. I believe that the client is the expert on her/his/their story and has many strengths that will assist in overcoming challenges. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower clients in that journey. Together we can work on adjustment to change, stress reduction, goal setting, and motivation; while navigating a path toward personal growth, self-care, and overall well-being.
I'm a licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Florida. I believe that the client is the expert on her/his/their story and has many strengths that will assist in overcoming challenges. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower clients in that journey. Together we can work on adjustment to change, stress reduction, goal setting, and motivation; while navigating a path toward personal growth, self-care, and overall well-being.
(305) 614-9608 View (305) 614-9608
Photo of Michael Dunn, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michael Dunn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
The Villages, FL 32159
Michael Dunn, MA, LMFT, CSAT, MAC, CCTP, offers compassionate, non-judgmental help for individuals and couples seeking relief from mental health issues, infidelity, sex and porn addiction, substance abuse, and behavioral problems. Practicing at LifeStance Health in Florida, he provides a shame-free environment where clients can gain an understanding of their behaviors, create plans to regain health and integrity, heal relationships, and recover from uncontrollable behaviors. Michael's approach is built on hope and the possibility of recovery, supported by his 20 years of experience in mental health and addiction.
Michael Dunn, MA, LMFT, CSAT, MAC, CCTP, offers compassionate, non-judgmental help for individuals and couples seeking relief from mental health issues, infidelity, sex and porn addiction, substance abuse, and behavioral problems. Practicing at LifeStance Health in Florida, he provides a shame-free environment where clients can gain an understanding of their behaviors, create plans to regain health and integrity, heal relationships, and recover from uncontrollable behaviors. Michael's approach is built on hope and the possibility of recovery, supported by his 20 years of experience in mental health and addiction.
(352) 820-6359 View (352) 820-6359
Photo of Dr. Leisha Tompkins, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Leisha Tompkins
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ocala, FL 34473  (Online Only)
Are you or your child feeling overwhelmed by stress, social situations, or mood fluctuations? Neurodivergent and need someone who understands? My approach involves a felt sense of safety and connection, including evidence-based therapies such as IFS, CBT, and therapy through a Polyvagal (trauma) Theory lens. An experienced clinical psychologist offering therapy & testing, I offer expertise on neurodivergence as well as pressures affecting all kids & young adults. I specialize in anxiety, ADHD, ASD, emotional, or other difficulties. Psychologist accepting new clients for online therapy, kids through young adults. Email me today!
Are you or your child feeling overwhelmed by stress, social situations, or mood fluctuations? Neurodivergent and need someone who understands? My approach involves a felt sense of safety and connection, including evidence-based therapies such as IFS, CBT, and therapy through a Polyvagal (trauma) Theory lens. An experienced clinical psychologist offering therapy & testing, I offer expertise on neurodivergence as well as pressures affecting all kids & young adults. I specialize in anxiety, ADHD, ASD, emotional, or other difficulties. Psychologist accepting new clients for online therapy, kids through young adults. Email me today!
(352) 677-2444 View (352) 677-2444
Photo of April Russell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
April Russell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ocala, FL 34480  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression or symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? I specialize in treating adults experiencing these specific mental health issues with a focus on seniors and individuals with a background in public service. Whatever challenges you are facing, you may have more questions than answers. One thing you know for sure is that you’d try anything to feel better. Using a collaborative approach, I will help you identify obstacles, explore the sources of your challenges and navigate significant life transitions through a safe and empowering therapeutic relationship.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression or symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? I specialize in treating adults experiencing these specific mental health issues with a focus on seniors and individuals with a background in public service. Whatever challenges you are facing, you may have more questions than answers. One thing you know for sure is that you’d try anything to feel better. Using a collaborative approach, I will help you identify obstacles, explore the sources of your challenges and navigate significant life transitions through a safe and empowering therapeutic relationship.
(352) 290-3625 View (352) 290-3625
Photo of Rachel Brasher, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Brasher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ocala, FL 34480  (Online Only)
Hello! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Florida. I received my Masters from the Indiana University Purdue University of Indianapolis and been a licensed therapist for 10 years. I have worked primarily with people struggling with depression and anxiety and those coping with life transitions and grief. I also have experience working with people who have complicated medical issues and aging. I am also a Qualified Supervisor in the state of Florida for those who are working towards their licensure.
Hello! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Florida. I received my Masters from the Indiana University Purdue University of Indianapolis and been a licensed therapist for 10 years. I have worked primarily with people struggling with depression and anxiety and those coping with life transitions and grief. I also have experience working with people who have complicated medical issues and aging. I am also a Qualified Supervisor in the state of Florida for those who are working towards their licensure.
(352) 646-2299 View (352) 646-2299
Photo of Lindsey King, PsyD, Psychologist
Lindsey King
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Ocala, FL 34480  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm a licensed Clinical Psychologist based out of Montana with licenses in Florida and Montana. I have 12 years of experience working with adults and groups in reaching and "maintaining" their physical and mental health goals. I help clients build a strong mind & strong body while also building self-esteem and a positive body image! I do not teach extremes like fad-diets or extreme workouts! I teach women (and men) :) who want to learn how to build a balanced healthy lifestyle. I work with clients who have chronic pain, chronic health conditions, body image issues, self-esteem issues, and more.
Hi! I'm a licensed Clinical Psychologist based out of Montana with licenses in Florida and Montana. I have 12 years of experience working with adults and groups in reaching and "maintaining" their physical and mental health goals. I help clients build a strong mind & strong body while also building self-esteem and a positive body image! I do not teach extremes like fad-diets or extreme workouts! I teach women (and men) :) who want to learn how to build a balanced healthy lifestyle. I work with clients who have chronic pain, chronic health conditions, body image issues, self-esteem issues, and more.
(406) 521-7513 View (406) 521-7513
Photo of Ashley McCracken, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashley McCracken
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ocala, FL 34480  (Online Only)
Hi everyone! My name is Ashley McCracken and I'm a psychotherapist who specializes in individual, couples, and family counseling.
Hi everyone! My name is Ashley McCracken and I'm a psychotherapist who specializes in individual, couples, and family counseling.
(305) 537-6941 View (305) 537-6941

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Summerfield, FL

10+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Summerfield, FL who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
91% Relationship Issues
91% Depression
91% Family Conflict
91% Coping Skills
82% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aetna
67% Cigna and Evernorth
56% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Summerfield, FL see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Summerfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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