Therapists in Carmel, IN

Photo of Dena Hein, MALS, RYT-500, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dena Hein
Marriage & Family Therapist, MALS, RYT-500, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
Most of us want to live life more fully and connected, but more often than not, stress, loss, disappointment, and unexpected transitions disconnect us from the life we want. I am passionate about helping clients find the tools to repair relationships, navigate difficult times, and find their way back to a place of comfort and satisfaction. As an affirming, open-minded, and curious therapist, I see each person as unique. I work with clients to discover their own individual path to the change and growth they desire. I work with individuals, couples, and families.
Most of us want to live life more fully and connected, but more often than not, stress, loss, disappointment, and unexpected transitions disconnect us from the life we want. I am passionate about helping clients find the tools to repair relationships, navigate difficult times, and find their way back to a place of comfort and satisfaction. As an affirming, open-minded, and curious therapist, I see each person as unique. I work with clients to discover their own individual path to the change and growth they desire. I work with individuals, couples, and families.
(317) 516-0080 View (317) 516-0080
Photo of Michele C Thorne, PhD, HSPP, Psychologist
Michele C Thorne
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
Are you feeling stuck? Does it feel as though you can't reach your goals? All of us experience difficulties in our lives, within ourselves and within our relationships. As a therapist, my role is to help people use their strengths to help overcome life’s challenges. I work with children, teens, adults, and families who experience anxiety, depression, ADHD, and behavioral challenges as well as with people coping with co-occurring medical conditions. I use several techniques including cognitive behavioral strategies, biofeedback, DBT, and interpersonal therapy to best meet your needs. I am a member of PSYPACT, serving 39 states.
Are you feeling stuck? Does it feel as though you can't reach your goals? All of us experience difficulties in our lives, within ourselves and within our relationships. As a therapist, my role is to help people use their strengths to help overcome life’s challenges. I work with children, teens, adults, and families who experience anxiety, depression, ADHD, and behavioral challenges as well as with people coping with co-occurring medical conditions. I use several techniques including cognitive behavioral strategies, biofeedback, DBT, and interpersonal therapy to best meet your needs. I am a member of PSYPACT, serving 39 states.
(317) 708-4144 View (317) 708-4144
Photo of Will Johnston, MA, LMHC, LCAC
Will Johnston
Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC, LCAC
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
Progress is a professional passion of mine. I listen to you and help you discover your own solutions that will feel right to you. Practicing for almost 20 years, I use little 'therapy-speak,' but rather use my experience and training to have conversational style psychotherapy sessions in which we work to move forward in the direction you need to go. I bring a holistic approach to both individual & couples therapy where I draw on Cognitive Behavioral, Gestalt & Jungian, Trauma-focused, and Addictions therapies to create a safe space for growth.
Progress is a professional passion of mine. I listen to you and help you discover your own solutions that will feel right to you. Practicing for almost 20 years, I use little 'therapy-speak,' but rather use my experience and training to have conversational style psychotherapy sessions in which we work to move forward in the direction you need to go. I bring a holistic approach to both individual & couples therapy where I draw on Cognitive Behavioral, Gestalt & Jungian, Trauma-focused, and Addictions therapies to create a safe space for growth.
(317) 900-6109 View (317) 900-6109
Photo of Sophia McCormick, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sophia McCormick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
I am a strong advocate for my clients and am eager to help you achieve your goals and dreams. I specialize in treatment for those experiencing grief, anxiety, and depression. An ideal client would be a person who is ready to take back control of their life and come together within the therapy teamwork to achieve these goals. My approach to therapy is strength-based assisting clients focus upon continuing to develop skills already in place in order to achieve their goals. In my free-time I enjoy spending time with my animals, participating in band/orchestra, art shows, and gardening
I am a strong advocate for my clients and am eager to help you achieve your goals and dreams. I specialize in treatment for those experiencing grief, anxiety, and depression. An ideal client would be a person who is ready to take back control of their life and come together within the therapy teamwork to achieve these goals. My approach to therapy is strength-based assisting clients focus upon continuing to develop skills already in place in order to achieve their goals. In my free-time I enjoy spending time with my animals, participating in band/orchestra, art shows, and gardening
(463) 220-4941 View (463) 220-4941
Photo of Brian C Madinger, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Brian C Madinger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
I have extensive experience in numerous therapeutic techniques and am oriented as a family-systems therapist. I am also a Clinical Fellow of the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT). I help my clients to: proactively manage themselves; identify and implement new behaviors that dissolve negative patterns; and provide guidance and support as the new, positive patterns are cemented. I work most effectively with: Individuals; Couples; and Families. I help my clients set realistic treatment goals so they can quickly see the results they desire.
I have extensive experience in numerous therapeutic techniques and am oriented as a family-systems therapist. I am also a Clinical Fellow of the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT). I help my clients to: proactively manage themselves; identify and implement new behaviors that dissolve negative patterns; and provide guidance and support as the new, positive patterns are cemented. I work most effectively with: Individuals; Couples; and Families. I help my clients set realistic treatment goals so they can quickly see the results they desire.
(317) 300-5009 View (317) 300-5009
Photo of Brandon Robbins - Clarity Health Serivces LLC, PsyD, HSPP, Psychologist
Clarity Health Serivces LLC
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
Some people seek services due to a crisis, a desire to improve where you are, an attempt to find clarity, or relational concerns. Regardless of what brings you to this moment, therapy is a safe place for you to explore your future.
Some people seek services due to a crisis, a desire to improve where you are, an attempt to find clarity, or relational concerns. Regardless of what brings you to this moment, therapy is a safe place for you to explore your future.
(463) 258-8742 View (463) 258-8742
Photo of Hsiu-Ying Ransburg - Ransburg Counseling LLC, MSW, LCSW, LCAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ransburg Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
Are you looking for a compassionate and experienced therapist for successful treatment outcome? Is your depression, anxiety, or traumatic memory preventing you from living your life to your optimal potential? We are committed to help. Ransburg Counseling is owned by Hsiu-Ying and Craig Ransburg, licensed clinical social workers and addiction counselors. Over 21 years, we have successfully helped many clients and their families overcome their life challenges, anxiety, depression, work, school, relationship, trauma issues, etc. We are passionate about delivering effective treatment and advocating for our clients' needs. We believe holistic mind body healing and strive to be excellent in all that we do.
Are you looking for a compassionate and experienced therapist for successful treatment outcome? Is your depression, anxiety, or traumatic memory preventing you from living your life to your optimal potential? We are committed to help. Ransburg Counseling is owned by Hsiu-Ying and Craig Ransburg, licensed clinical social workers and addiction counselors. Over 21 years, we have successfully helped many clients and their families overcome their life challenges, anxiety, depression, work, school, relationship, trauma issues, etc. We are passionate about delivering effective treatment and advocating for our clients' needs. We believe holistic mind body healing and strive to be excellent in all that we do.
(317) 483-0502 View (317) 483-0502
Photo of Marabeth Holland, LMHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marabeth Holland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
I have been practicing therapy in Indiana for over 15 years, working with children, teens and adults to facilitate a healthier life. I work with clients ages 7+ to treat mood disorders, trauma, body image and more. Using a CBT approach, I facilitate individual and family therapy to develop healthy patterns and create lasting change. As an avid runner, I advocate that physical health is instrumental in the improvement of an individual's emotional/mental health. Research suggests that exercise can have a significant and positive impact on depression, anxiety, eating disorders, cognitive functioning and more.
I have been practicing therapy in Indiana for over 15 years, working with children, teens and adults to facilitate a healthier life. I work with clients ages 7+ to treat mood disorders, trauma, body image and more. Using a CBT approach, I facilitate individual and family therapy to develop healthy patterns and create lasting change. As an avid runner, I advocate that physical health is instrumental in the improvement of an individual's emotional/mental health. Research suggests that exercise can have a significant and positive impact on depression, anxiety, eating disorders, cognitive functioning and more.
(317) 754-8296 View (317) 754-8296
Photo of Hannah McShane, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Hannah McShane
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
Hi there, my name is Hannah. Sometimes, life has a way of throwing curveballs that are hard to navigate. Whether you’re experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, relationship concerns, or just feel stuck, therapy can be a place to figure those things out. My goal is to provide a safe environment for you to process and navigate your concerns, while equipping you with the skills to advocate for your needs.
Hi there, my name is Hannah. Sometimes, life has a way of throwing curveballs that are hard to navigate. Whether you’re experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, relationship concerns, or just feel stuck, therapy can be a place to figure those things out. My goal is to provide a safe environment for you to process and navigate your concerns, while equipping you with the skills to advocate for your needs.
(317) 620-8535 View (317) 620-8535
Photo of Mandy Bales (Baldwin), MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mandy Bales (Baldwin)
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
Waitlist for new clients
"That which is most personal, is most universal." (Henri Nouwen) You are not alone and you do not have to figure it out on your own.
"That which is most personal, is most universal." (Henri Nouwen) You are not alone and you do not have to figure it out on your own.
(317) 893-3649 View (317) 893-3649
Photo of Lizite Salzman, PsyD, HSPP, Psychologist
Lizite Salzman
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with panic attacks, insomnia, or worry? Do you have difficulty standing up for yourself and saying no? Perhaps you are stuck in the cycle of perfectionism, where no matter what you do, it never feels like you are good enough? If these questions feel familiar to you, I am so glad you reached out for help. I work with people struggling with anxiety... high achievers who find themselves at a crossroads, where their perfectionism is no longer working for them, but against them. I love helping people find their self-worth from within, and find the skills to set healthy boundaries and live the life they want to live.
Do you struggle with panic attacks, insomnia, or worry? Do you have difficulty standing up for yourself and saying no? Perhaps you are stuck in the cycle of perfectionism, where no matter what you do, it never feels like you are good enough? If these questions feel familiar to you, I am so glad you reached out for help. I work with people struggling with anxiety... high achievers who find themselves at a crossroads, where their perfectionism is no longer working for them, but against them. I love helping people find their self-worth from within, and find the skills to set healthy boundaries and live the life they want to live.
(317) 593-2593 View (317) 593-2593
Photo of Suzanne R Newman, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Suzanne R Newman
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor. I provide in-person and virtual appointments to youth, 12 and up, and adults. I provide individual, couples, family, and group therapy. Life can bring about unexpected challenges that can leave you feeling lost, confused, and full of emotions that can feel unbearable in the moment. It takes courage to reach out for help and process some of your deepest thoughts, feelings, and those unexpected moments that can create stress. Together we can develop a treatment plan with set goals to help you to achieve the changes you want in yourself.
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor. I provide in-person and virtual appointments to youth, 12 and up, and adults. I provide individual, couples, family, and group therapy. Life can bring about unexpected challenges that can leave you feeling lost, confused, and full of emotions that can feel unbearable in the moment. It takes courage to reach out for help and process some of your deepest thoughts, feelings, and those unexpected moments that can create stress. Together we can develop a treatment plan with set goals to help you to achieve the changes you want in yourself.
(317) 886-1385 View (317) 886-1385
Photo of Mary A Holland - Mary Holland Counseling, LLC, MEd, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Mary Holland Counseling, LLC
Counselor, MEd, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
Mary Holland is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Indiana and a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas. Mary has worked extensively with children and families over the last 20 years. With a background in Developmental Therapy, training in Trauma and Perinatal support, experience in Play, Sand and Art Therapy, Mary brings a unique, compassionate and personal approach to her work. With a Cognitive Behavioral education, Mary specializes in helping individuals and couples through challenging times, such as relationship difficulties, infertility, life-limiting diagnosis, grief, loss and trauma.
Mary Holland is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Indiana and a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas. Mary has worked extensively with children and families over the last 20 years. With a background in Developmental Therapy, training in Trauma and Perinatal support, experience in Play, Sand and Art Therapy, Mary brings a unique, compassionate and personal approach to her work. With a Cognitive Behavioral education, Mary specializes in helping individuals and couples through challenging times, such as relationship difficulties, infertility, life-limiting diagnosis, grief, loss and trauma.
(317) 961-7449 View (317) 961-7449
Photo of Abigail Noble, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Abigail Noble
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
Holding things together in a crisis is HARD. Does it seem like life keeps getting turned upside down & your usual coping strategies no longer cut it? You can find relief from the burdens of anxiety, depression, overwhelm and exhaustion that are even more intense in these uncertain days. As you adjust to each new day's demands, and give of yourself in all of your roles, I’ll help you find ways to feel connected and centered, so you can be who you want to be. Resilience and emotional wellness are possible. Even in tough times. This is the moment to start taking better care of you - an investment that pays *great* dividends!
Holding things together in a crisis is HARD. Does it seem like life keeps getting turned upside down & your usual coping strategies no longer cut it? You can find relief from the burdens of anxiety, depression, overwhelm and exhaustion that are even more intense in these uncertain days. As you adjust to each new day's demands, and give of yourself in all of your roles, I’ll help you find ways to feel connected and centered, so you can be who you want to be. Resilience and emotional wellness are possible. Even in tough times. This is the moment to start taking better care of you - an investment that pays *great* dividends!
(317) 834-7412 View (317) 834-7412
Photo of Leah Cook, MA, LMHC, MBA, Counselor
Leah Cook
Counselor, MA, LMHC, MBA
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
I realize choosing a therapist can seem overwhelming, but it doesn't have to be an anxiety inducing experience. One of the most important things to consider when choosing a therapist is the therapeutic relationship. That may seem obvious, but research shows that the relationship is just as important, if not more important, than the techniques used. That's why finding someone you click with is significant in your journey. I treat the relationship with care, building trust, respect, and understanding, but I will also challenge you in sessions because life isn't always easy so therapy won't always feel easy either.
I realize choosing a therapist can seem overwhelming, but it doesn't have to be an anxiety inducing experience. One of the most important things to consider when choosing a therapist is the therapeutic relationship. That may seem obvious, but research shows that the relationship is just as important, if not more important, than the techniques used. That's why finding someone you click with is significant in your journey. I treat the relationship with care, building trust, respect, and understanding, but I will also challenge you in sessions because life isn't always easy so therapy won't always feel easy either.
(463) 946-4928 View (463) 946-4928
Photo of Ashley Mangus, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashley Mangus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
I believe that in order to be happy and healthy, we must nourish the whole person. As you begin your journey towards healing, I recognize the great courage it takes to seek help. My goal is to help you discover your true potential and form healthy relationships along the way. I strongly believe that each of us holds the power to change and create the life that we desire. You may feel stuck, not know exactly where to go for help, who the best person would be to talk to, or what to expect from therapy. These are normal questions and concerns. I want to assure you...You are at the right place.
I believe that in order to be happy and healthy, we must nourish the whole person. As you begin your journey towards healing, I recognize the great courage it takes to seek help. My goal is to help you discover your true potential and form healthy relationships along the way. I strongly believe that each of us holds the power to change and create the life that we desire. You may feel stuck, not know exactly where to go for help, who the best person would be to talk to, or what to expect from therapy. These are normal questions and concerns. I want to assure you...You are at the right place.
(317) 527-4918 View (317) 527-4918
Photo of Dr. Sherri Barrow, PhD, LMHC, Counselor
Dr. Sherri Barrow
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032  (Online Only)
Life can be incredibly challenging, especially when you're navigating transitions, managing stress, or searching for meaning and purpose. You might feel overwhelmed by anxiety, weighed down by sadness, or unsure how to move forward in your career or personal life. You seek a safe, supportive space to express yourself freely and be understood without judgment. Your goal is to build resilience, discover your passions, and cultivate a fulfilling and balanced life. You deserve to feel empowered and confident, and together, we can work towards achieving that.
Life can be incredibly challenging, especially when you're navigating transitions, managing stress, or searching for meaning and purpose. You might feel overwhelmed by anxiety, weighed down by sadness, or unsure how to move forward in your career or personal life. You seek a safe, supportive space to express yourself freely and be understood without judgment. Your goal is to build resilience, discover your passions, and cultivate a fulfilling and balanced life. You deserve to feel empowered and confident, and together, we can work towards achieving that.
(317) 707-4150 View (317) 707-4150
Photo of Dr. Prama Chakravarti, PhD, HSPP, Psychologist
Dr. Prama Chakravarti
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
I am currently accepting in person sessions in Greater Indianapolis area, for educational and intellectual giftedness testing. I do therapeutic work with children, adolescents and adults, managing challenges like anxiety, depression, trauma response, or ADHD. I also help parents with implementing Behavior therapy strategies for emotional and behavioral struggles in children. I am accepting clients for Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) across all age groups including older adults. www.pramapsychology.com
I am currently accepting in person sessions in Greater Indianapolis area, for educational and intellectual giftedness testing. I do therapeutic work with children, adolescents and adults, managing challenges like anxiety, depression, trauma response, or ADHD. I also help parents with implementing Behavior therapy strategies for emotional and behavioral struggles in children. I am accepting clients for Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) across all age groups including older adults. www.pramapsychology.com
(317) 743-7695 View (317) 743-7695
Photo of Carol H Hughes, LMHC, RPT, Counselor
Carol H Hughes
Counselor, LMHC, RPT
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
I believe in the resilience of all people when given a supportive environment and the right tools. I work to foster a sense of self worth and confidence in your ability to manage thoughts and feelings that have become unmanageable. I offer a caring, non-judgmental space and support throughout the process.
I believe in the resilience of all people when given a supportive environment and the right tools. I work to foster a sense of self worth and confidence in your ability to manage thoughts and feelings that have become unmanageable. I offer a caring, non-judgmental space and support throughout the process.
(317) 751-1270 View (317) 751-1270
Photo of Ashton Crawford, MA, LMHCA, Counselor
Ashton Crawford
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Carmel, IN 46032
Immediate Availability! Within therapy, I strive to meet clients where they are at through empathy and authenticity, providing a welcoming therapeutic environment. My overall goal is to enrich the quality of life among clients focusing on growth and the goals set for themselves. Being adaptable to each client and the needs being presented is a strong priority within my therapeutic approach.
Immediate Availability! Within therapy, I strive to meet clients where they are at through empathy and authenticity, providing a welcoming therapeutic environment. My overall goal is to enrich the quality of life among clients focusing on growth and the goals set for themselves. Being adaptable to each client and the needs being presented is a strong priority within my therapeutic approach.
(317) 548-6469 View (317) 548-6469
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Carmel, IN

600+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Carmel, IN who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
68% Stress
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Anthem | Elevance
74% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna

How Therapists in Carmel, IN see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Carmel?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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