Therapists in Westfield, MA

Photo of Andrea R Messier, LMHC, ATR, Counselor
Andrea R Messier
Counselor, LMHC, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westfield, MA 01085
Life has wonderful qualities as well as difficulties which impacts people of all ages. Embarking on a journey to further explore, learn, making personal changes can be filled with an array of emotions. The wide range of the emotional world is a natural part of living. Adaptive coping, is something any adult or child may at some point may need support with. I believe clients experiences and responses to sessions are important; as is our building a genuine therapeutic relationship. Therapy with me is a journey taken together.
Life has wonderful qualities as well as difficulties which impacts people of all ages. Embarking on a journey to further explore, learn, making personal changes can be filled with an array of emotions. The wide range of the emotional world is a natural part of living. Adaptive coping, is something any adult or child may at some point may need support with. I believe clients experiences and responses to sessions are important; as is our building a genuine therapeutic relationship. Therapy with me is a journey taken together.
(413) 232-3382 View (413) 232-3382
Photo of Olga Yazhbin, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Olga Yazhbin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westfield, MA 01085  (Online Only)
If you are a person who is constantly reflecting on your own behavior with the goal of self-improvement and are not able to attain meaningful resolution to anxiety, loneliness, lack of satisfaction; if you are someone who is going through reappraisal of values, I might be the right therapist for you. I've been providing psychotherapy in Massachusetts for the past 10 years and I have a strong background in helping people process major life transitions, relationship/marriage difficulties, sexual issues, reduce social/general anxiety, improve emotional intelligence and develop greater understanding of oneself and others.
If you are a person who is constantly reflecting on your own behavior with the goal of self-improvement and are not able to attain meaningful resolution to anxiety, loneliness, lack of satisfaction; if you are someone who is going through reappraisal of values, I might be the right therapist for you. I've been providing psychotherapy in Massachusetts for the past 10 years and I have a strong background in helping people process major life transitions, relationship/marriage difficulties, sexual issues, reduce social/general anxiety, improve emotional intelligence and develop greater understanding of oneself and others.
(413) 269-8633 View (413) 269-8633
Photo of Westfield Counseling Services - Westfield Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Westfield Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Westfield, MA 01085
Current Clients, please do not use this number, contact your personal therapist directly, Thanks! Don't have their number? Go to www.WestfieldCounselingServices.com to get it. Westfield Counseling Services is a collection of independently operating counselors who strive to help children, adolescents, adults, and families feel better about their lives. Please visit us at our shared website www.WestfieldCounselingServices.com and read our profiles. When you call the number listed here you will get David Marks (familylifehealing.com), who is fielding our calls.
Current Clients, please do not use this number, contact your personal therapist directly, Thanks! Don't have their number? Go to www.WestfieldCounselingServices.com to get it. Westfield Counseling Services is a collection of independently operating counselors who strive to help children, adolescents, adults, and families feel better about their lives. Please visit us at our shared website www.WestfieldCounselingServices.com and read our profiles. When you call the number listed here you will get David Marks (familylifehealing.com), who is fielding our calls.
(413) 203-5977 View (413) 203-5977
Photo of Karen (Gwen) Livingston, LMHC, Counselor
Karen (Gwen) Livingston
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Westfield, MA 01085
I welcome youth and adults to my therapy practice. At this time I am still accepting new clients and am offering both in person and video sessions. The focus of my therapy continues to be supporting individuals, whatever their age, who are recovering from traumatic experiences.
I welcome youth and adults to my therapy practice. At this time I am still accepting new clients and am offering both in person and video sessions. The focus of my therapy continues to be supporting individuals, whatever their age, who are recovering from traumatic experiences.
(413) 729-3280 View (413) 729-3280
Photo of Shana Dubay, MSMBM
Shana Dubay
MSMBM
Verified Verified
Westfield, MA 01085
I work mostly with clients suffering with anxiety, PTSD, depression, and substance use issues, but I have experience with many different mental health diagnoses. I see clients needing help with goal-setting, limiting core values and beliefs, shame, fear, negative self-esteem, and trauma symptoms.
I work mostly with clients suffering with anxiety, PTSD, depression, and substance use issues, but I have experience with many different mental health diagnoses. I see clients needing help with goal-setting, limiting core values and beliefs, shame, fear, negative self-esteem, and trauma symptoms.
(413) 344-2986 View (413) 344-2986
Photo of Matthew Love, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Matthew Love
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Westfield, MA 01085
Have immediate day-time availability....... My therapeutic approach focuses, above all else, on building a genuine therapeutic relationship with my clients. I will collaborate with you to create an open, caring, non-judgmental environment so that you feel safe sharing the hardships or challenges you are experiencing.
Have immediate day-time availability....... My therapeutic approach focuses, above all else, on building a genuine therapeutic relationship with my clients. I will collaborate with you to create an open, caring, non-judgmental environment so that you feel safe sharing the hardships or challenges you are experiencing.
(413) 216-4044 View (413) 216-4044
Photo of Ashley N Papineau, MSW, LICSW, MEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashley N Papineau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westfield, MA 01085
Ideal clients include those who are interested in making changes in their lives, and are open to having people support them in making changes. Although I have a background in primarily working with adult and adolescent female identified individuals, I am open to working with various social identities and on a variety of goals. My specific background includes; domestic violence, sexual assault, child and adult trauma. Additionally, I have a background in working with individuals in crisis and or with either new or chronic mental health challenges.
Ideal clients include those who are interested in making changes in their lives, and are open to having people support them in making changes. Although I have a background in primarily working with adult and adolescent female identified individuals, I am open to working with various social identities and on a variety of goals. My specific background includes; domestic violence, sexual assault, child and adult trauma. Additionally, I have a background in working with individuals in crisis and or with either new or chronic mental health challenges.
(413) 216-6457 View (413) 216-6457
Photo of Paulina Christina Franco, LMHC, Counselor
Paulina Christina Franco
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Westfield, MA 01085
Hello, I am a Licensed Mental Health Professional with a private practice in Westfield, MA. And I now accept people from Maine. I specialize in co-morbid disorders, such as; anxiety, depression, women's transitional issues, and trauma. Assisting with transitional and family issues, such as; divorce, parenting, and grief. Providing supportive coaching, CBT, Gestalt, and self- empowerment. I am Trained in ART, Accelerated Resolution Therapy, which has been very successful with PTSD, self-esteem, & anxiety. I encompass a holistic approach towards mind, body, and soul development. Connect with me for an appointment 413-336-1998.
Hello, I am a Licensed Mental Health Professional with a private practice in Westfield, MA. And I now accept people from Maine. I specialize in co-morbid disorders, such as; anxiety, depression, women's transitional issues, and trauma. Assisting with transitional and family issues, such as; divorce, parenting, and grief. Providing supportive coaching, CBT, Gestalt, and self- empowerment. I am Trained in ART, Accelerated Resolution Therapy, which has been very successful with PTSD, self-esteem, & anxiety. I encompass a holistic approach towards mind, body, and soul development. Connect with me for an appointment 413-336-1998.
(413) 336-1998 View (413) 336-1998
Photo of Kate Villard-Pichierri, Counselor
Kate Villard-Pichierri
Counselor
Verified Verified
Westfield, MA 01085  (Online Only)
I have an undergraduate degree in political science with a focus on human rights from Simon's Rock College of Bard. I earned a masters in counseling with a focus on trauma studies and marginalized communities from Lesley University. I am currently licensed in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as a LMHC. I began my career in human services as a teenager and have worked as a tutor, coach, big sister, caseworker, clinician and program coordinator in various agencies. I have experience in both urban and rural communities. In the past decade, I have worked in schools, residential programs, detention facilities, outpatient clinics,
I have an undergraduate degree in political science with a focus on human rights from Simon's Rock College of Bard. I earned a masters in counseling with a focus on trauma studies and marginalized communities from Lesley University. I am currently licensed in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as a LMHC. I began my career in human services as a teenager and have worked as a tutor, coach, big sister, caseworker, clinician and program coordinator in various agencies. I have experience in both urban and rural communities. In the past decade, I have worked in schools, residential programs, detention facilities, outpatient clinics,
(413) 614-6367 View (413) 614-6367
Photo of Kelly Clark, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelly Clark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Westfield, MA 01085
Not accepting new clients
I am a seasoned therapist with over 25 years of experience. I offer Neurodiversity affirming and Trauma informed therapy for teens and adults. My approach is person centered, empowering, strengths based and relationship focused. I specialize in trauma, anxiety, depression, burnout and compassion fatigue. I also have many years of experience with Autism and Neurodiversity and working with adults and children with intellectual and developmental disabilities and their families, caregivers and providers.
I am a seasoned therapist with over 25 years of experience. I offer Neurodiversity affirming and Trauma informed therapy for teens and adults. My approach is person centered, empowering, strengths based and relationship focused. I specialize in trauma, anxiety, depression, burnout and compassion fatigue. I also have many years of experience with Autism and Neurodiversity and working with adults and children with intellectual and developmental disabilities and their families, caregivers and providers.
(413) 207-9939 View (413) 207-9939
Photo of Ariana Avezzie (Serendipity Psych), M Ed, LMHC, Counselor
Ariana Avezzie (Serendipity Psych)
Counselor, M Ed, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westfield, MA 01085
Serendipity has No Waitlist! At Serendipity our primary focus is to make clients the priority. We all have a unique journey in life that gets us to where we are. Taking the time to truly know our clients' stories is critical in being able to help guide clients toward improving their lives. We feel everyone is so much more than just a diagnosis & their current circumstances. It is important that every client is afforded ample time to share their story so that they can have positive therapeutic outcomes & growth. We achieve this by keeping our Practice
Serendipity has No Waitlist! At Serendipity our primary focus is to make clients the priority. We all have a unique journey in life that gets us to where we are. Taking the time to truly know our clients' stories is critical in being able to help guide clients toward improving their lives. We feel everyone is so much more than just a diagnosis & their current circumstances. It is important that every client is afforded ample time to share their story so that they can have positive therapeutic outcomes & growth. We achieve this by keeping our Practice
(413) 307-4023 View (413) 307-4023
Photo of Brendan Kennedy, Counselor
Brendan Kennedy
Counselor
Verified Verified
Westfield, MA 01085  (Online Only)
I use an eclectic therapy style that offers a highly personalized approach to mental health treatment, allowing me to tailor therapeutic methods to the specific needs, preferences, and circumstances of each client. This flexibility can be particularly beneficial because it enables me to employ a variety of therapeutic techniques from different psychological theories (including EDMR and CBT and others), ensuring that the approach is the most effective and responsive to the client's unique situation. As a psychotherapist, I provide a warm, non-judgmental environment where you can feel heard and understood. I take a collaborative appro
I use an eclectic therapy style that offers a highly personalized approach to mental health treatment, allowing me to tailor therapeutic methods to the specific needs, preferences, and circumstances of each client. This flexibility can be particularly beneficial because it enables me to employ a variety of therapeutic techniques from different psychological theories (including EDMR and CBT and others), ensuring that the approach is the most effective and responsive to the client's unique situation. As a psychotherapist, I provide a warm, non-judgmental environment where you can feel heard and understood. I take a collaborative appro
(413) 741-1810 View (413) 741-1810
Photo of Lauren Blackerby, Counselor
Lauren Blackerby
Counselor
Verified Verified
Westfield, MA 01085  (Online Only)
I have helped clients experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions, and those learning to manage their mental health symptoms. When life can feel overwhelming and we are not sure how to cope, I believe that therapy can help to provide us with the tools we need to manage our stress and our mental health symptoms. These skills can also better equip us to do the work of processing past trauma and working through family of origin issues. I believe you are the expert when it comes to your work and healing. I provide my expertise and guidance to help you find the tools that work best for you and apply them to your everyday life.
I have helped clients experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions, and those learning to manage their mental health symptoms. When life can feel overwhelming and we are not sure how to cope, I believe that therapy can help to provide us with the tools we need to manage our stress and our mental health symptoms. These skills can also better equip us to do the work of processing past trauma and working through family of origin issues. I believe you are the expert when it comes to your work and healing. I provide my expertise and guidance to help you find the tools that work best for you and apply them to your everyday life.
(413) 408-6010 View (413) 408-6010
Photo of Katelyn Nkomo, LMHC, Counselor
Katelyn Nkomo
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westfield, MA 01085  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Do you ever find yourself thinking “How did I get here, and how do I escape this doom loop?" If you see a pattern of feeling overwhelmed, unseen, or misunderstood, you’re not alone. Maybe you’ve forgotten what it feels like to not be exhausted or in survival mode? Healing and peace are within reach, and I can help you find them. Patients say I’ve empowered them to see themselves in a new light, uncovering their strengths and potential. I focus on practical, personalized strategies for meaningful change while doing the "root work" to address underlying issues. Whether it's coping mechanisms or trauma roots, we’ll tackle it together.
Do you ever find yourself thinking “How did I get here, and how do I escape this doom loop?" If you see a pattern of feeling overwhelmed, unseen, or misunderstood, you’re not alone. Maybe you’ve forgotten what it feels like to not be exhausted or in survival mode? Healing and peace are within reach, and I can help you find them. Patients say I’ve empowered them to see themselves in a new light, uncovering their strengths and potential. I focus on practical, personalized strategies for meaningful change while doing the "root work" to address underlying issues. Whether it's coping mechanisms or trauma roots, we’ll tackle it together.
(781) 546-5939 View (781) 546-5939
Photo of Lisa Dooley, LCSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lisa Dooley
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westfield, MA 01085  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck in a life that doesn't feel like your own? Whether you're facing a career shift, relationship changes, or simply questioning your path, transitions can leave you wondering if you're living authentically. If you're ready to align your life with your true values and desires, I'm here to help. In our sessions, we'll cut through the noise of societal expectations and dig deep into what truly matters to you. We'll explore your passions, values, and goals without judgment, working to uncover the life you genuinely want to live.
Feeling stuck in a life that doesn't feel like your own? Whether you're facing a career shift, relationship changes, or simply questioning your path, transitions can leave you wondering if you're living authentically. If you're ready to align your life with your true values and desires, I'm here to help. In our sessions, we'll cut through the noise of societal expectations and dig deep into what truly matters to you. We'll explore your passions, values, and goals without judgment, working to uncover the life you genuinely want to live.
(413) 269-5507 View (413) 269-5507
Photo of Carrie Egerton, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carrie Egerton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Westfield, MA 01085  (Online Only)
Finding the right Therapist can be daunting. Calling upon more than 25 years of experience, I will help you identify goals and teach you practical strategies and techniques to overcome obstacles and relieve stress. Everyone is unique and no one method fits all. Together, we will develop a warm, trusting relationship in a safe environment for you to explore your challenges and develop goals. We will then use a variety of strategies, tools and resources aimed at maximizing your strengths to overcome barriers and creatively solve problems so you can live your authentic life.
Finding the right Therapist can be daunting. Calling upon more than 25 years of experience, I will help you identify goals and teach you practical strategies and techniques to overcome obstacles and relieve stress. Everyone is unique and no one method fits all. Together, we will develop a warm, trusting relationship in a safe environment for you to explore your challenges and develop goals. We will then use a variety of strategies, tools and resources aimed at maximizing your strengths to overcome barriers and creatively solve problems so you can live your authentic life.
(413) 675-5589 View (413) 675-5589
Photo of Russell Levine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Russell Levine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Westfield, MA 01085  (Online Only)
I have a client-centered non-directive approach. I'm solution focused, meaning after discussing and exploring a problem I prefer to shift focus on solutions to the problem. If you're uncertain of what you want to work on and all you know is you may benefit from some support I'm happy to collaborate on what is difficult and what may help. If any part of my approach does not work for you at any time or even before
I have a client-centered non-directive approach. I'm solution focused, meaning after discussing and exploring a problem I prefer to shift focus on solutions to the problem. If you're uncertain of what you want to work on and all you know is you may benefit from some support I'm happy to collaborate on what is difficult and what may help. If any part of my approach does not work for you at any time or even before
(413) 600-0218 View (413) 600-0218
Photo of Rachel Butters, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Butters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Westfield, MA 01085  (Online Only)
Are you drowning in work and can't catch a break? Do you lie awake at night, your mind racing with worries about tomorrow's to-do list? Maybe you've climbed the career ladder, but something still feels off. If you're nodding along, you're not alone. I get it. The constant pressure to perform, the nagging feeling that you're not doing enough - it's exhausting. You might wonder if you even deserve your success or if you're just faking it. And let's be real, trying to juggle work, relationships, and "me time"? It often feels impossible. But what if there was a way to quiet those anxious thoughts?
Are you drowning in work and can't catch a break? Do you lie awake at night, your mind racing with worries about tomorrow's to-do list? Maybe you've climbed the career ladder, but something still feels off. If you're nodding along, you're not alone. I get it. The constant pressure to perform, the nagging feeling that you're not doing enough - it's exhausting. You might wonder if you even deserve your success or if you're just faking it. And let's be real, trying to juggle work, relationships, and "me time"? It often feels impossible. But what if there was a way to quiet those anxious thoughts?
(413) 360-7306 View (413) 360-7306
Photo of Susan L Morton, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan L Morton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Westfield, MA 01085  (Online Only)
Reclaim your life! Are you tired of feeling trapped in a cycle of worry and fear? Anxiety can manifest in various forms, disrupting your relationships, hindering your career, and robbing you of the joy in everyday moments. It's more than just a fleeting worry; it's a persistent, heavy burden that holds you back from living your life to the fullest. Regain peace of mind, calm, and focus. I also specialize in recovery from narcissistic abuse and eating disorders as well as relationship/family issues.
Reclaim your life! Are you tired of feeling trapped in a cycle of worry and fear? Anxiety can manifest in various forms, disrupting your relationships, hindering your career, and robbing you of the joy in everyday moments. It's more than just a fleeting worry; it's a persistent, heavy burden that holds you back from living your life to the fullest. Regain peace of mind, calm, and focus. I also specialize in recovery from narcissistic abuse and eating disorders as well as relationship/family issues.
(413) 223-6660 View (413) 223-6660
Photo of Arianna Susi, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Arianna Susi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Westfield, MA 01085
Are you a teen or young adult struggling with overwhelming anxiety and stress? Do you find yourself lost in the challenging transition from adolescence to adulthood, unsure of your place in the world? If you're seeking practical guidance and a supportive approach to navigate these complex years, I'm here to help. In our therapy sessions, I create a relaxed and judgment-free space where you can freely express your thoughts and emotions. Together, we'll develop strategies to manage your anxiety, cope with school pressures, and build healthier relationships with family and friends.
Are you a teen or young adult struggling with overwhelming anxiety and stress? Do you find yourself lost in the challenging transition from adolescence to adulthood, unsure of your place in the world? If you're seeking practical guidance and a supportive approach to navigate these complex years, I'm here to help. In our therapy sessions, I create a relaxed and judgment-free space where you can freely express your thoughts and emotions. Together, we'll develop strategies to manage your anxiety, cope with school pressures, and build healthier relationships with family and friends.
(508) 901-2165 View (508) 901-2165
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Westfield, MA

80+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Westfield, MA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
72% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD
64% Relationship Issues
63% Life Transitions
62% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% Aetna

How Therapists in Westfield, MA see their clients

52% Online Only
48% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
14% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Westfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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