Therapists in Saint Ann, MO

Photo of David Sissac, Pre-Licensed Professional
David Sissac
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Saint Ann, MO 63074
We all have a unique calling on our lives. While many trials may stand in our path toward purpose, those obstacles are not the end of our story. My name is David Sissac and I will be interning at Changes Therapeutics. I am completing my final credit hours at the University of Missouri St. Louis and am working toward licensure as a clinical mental health counselor. My educational experiences have me currently working from a psychoanalytical perspective with person centered strategies. I can’t wait to work with you in your journey in becoming the best version of yourself.
We all have a unique calling on our lives. While many trials may stand in our path toward purpose, those obstacles are not the end of our story. My name is David Sissac and I will be interning at Changes Therapeutics. I am completing my final credit hours at the University of Missouri St. Louis and am working toward licensure as a clinical mental health counselor. My educational experiences have me currently working from a psychoanalytical perspective with person centered strategies. I can’t wait to work with you in your journey in becoming the best version of yourself.
(314) 557-3734 View (314) 557-3734
Photo of Erica L Blanks, MS, MA, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erica L Blanks
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Saint Ann, MO 63074
Waitlist for new clients
As a Therapist, I understand the value of working towards having balance in all of the areas - physically, socially, emotionally, mentally, spiritually, sexually and financially. But sometimes it can get rough! Tough seasons are bound to come whether we'd like them to or not, but the focus can't solely be on the effects of the storm. Recognizing one's inner strength is crucial. This is something I have grown to better understand in my field of work as well as in my own personal journey. My therapeutic approach will be to aid you in realizing what you also truly possess inside.
As a Therapist, I understand the value of working towards having balance in all of the areas - physically, socially, emotionally, mentally, spiritually, sexually and financially. But sometimes it can get rough! Tough seasons are bound to come whether we'd like them to or not, but the focus can't solely be on the effects of the storm. Recognizing one's inner strength is crucial. This is something I have grown to better understand in my field of work as well as in my own personal journey. My therapeutic approach will be to aid you in realizing what you also truly possess inside.
(314) 501-5274 View (314) 501-5274
Photo of Michael Mason, MEd, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michael Mason
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Ann, MO 63074  (Online Only)
You feel overwhelmed by the weight of past experiences, struggling with self-worth and a relentless inner critic. You experience anxiety and self-doubt, making it hard to prioritize your needs and find balance. You might feel like you’re constantly battling negative self-talk, unable to see your own strengths and potential. Your goal is to heal, grow, and build a life where you feel valued and confident. You want to break free from these chains and embrace your true worth. At Safe Harbor Counseling, I support you with compassionate, informed care, helping you navigate your journey towards self-compassion, resilience and fulfillment.
You feel overwhelmed by the weight of past experiences, struggling with self-worth and a relentless inner critic. You experience anxiety and self-doubt, making it hard to prioritize your needs and find balance. You might feel like you’re constantly battling negative self-talk, unable to see your own strengths and potential. Your goal is to heal, grow, and build a life where you feel valued and confident. You want to break free from these chains and embrace your true worth. At Safe Harbor Counseling, I support you with compassionate, informed care, helping you navigate your journey towards self-compassion, resilience and fulfillment.
(314) 742-9462 View (314) 742-9462
Photo of Ada Williams, MA,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ada Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Saint Ann, MO 63074
Ada Williams, LPC, is dedicated to helping individuals navigate through life’s challenges with compassion and expertise. At LifeStance Health in Missouri, Ada offers therapy services to clients of all ages, from children to seniors, across diverse populations. Ada specializes in trauma-informed care, drawing from over 8 years of experience in community-based and school-based settings. Her extensive training in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Play Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy equips her to address a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and behavioral issues.
Ada Williams, LPC, is dedicated to helping individuals navigate through life’s challenges with compassion and expertise. At LifeStance Health in Missouri, Ada offers therapy services to clients of all ages, from children to seniors, across diverse populations. Ada specializes in trauma-informed care, drawing from over 8 years of experience in community-based and school-based settings. Her extensive training in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Play Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy equips her to address a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and behavioral issues.
(314) 970-4785 View (314) 970-4785
Photo of Nancy Lubowitz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nancy Lubowitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Ann, MO 63074
Kendra Palumbo is a Nurse Practitioner in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2024. As a health care professional, Kendra understands how difficult accessing quality health care can be. Her aim as a provider is to provide an open and welcoming environment to all clients. Kendra is here to provide clients with a thorough psychiatric assessment while working alongside the client and/or their families to formulate a treatment plan that best fits their needs. When treating different psychiatric disorders, she utilizes different medications to target each clients specific needs.
Kendra Palumbo is a Nurse Practitioner in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2024. As a health care professional, Kendra understands how difficult accessing quality health care can be. Her aim as a provider is to provide an open and welcoming environment to all clients. Kendra is here to provide clients with a thorough psychiatric assessment while working alongside the client and/or their families to formulate a treatment plan that best fits their needs. When treating different psychiatric disorders, she utilizes different medications to target each clients specific needs.
(314) 804-7640 View (314) 804-7640
Photo of Virginia Eldridge, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Virginia Eldridge
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Saint Ann, MO 63074
Virginia Eldridge is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Missouri who has been practicing since 2017. Virginia's therapeutic approach is focused on stress management, working through grief, depression, and anxiety with the use of interventions and techniques that help you to gain a new perspective on life. Outside of work, Virginia enjoys listening to music, dancing, and spending time with family and friends.
Virginia Eldridge is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Missouri who has been practicing since 2017. Virginia's therapeutic approach is focused on stress management, working through grief, depression, and anxiety with the use of interventions and techniques that help you to gain a new perspective on life. Outside of work, Virginia enjoys listening to music, dancing, and spending time with family and friends.
(314) 897-7476 View (314) 897-7476
Photo of Linda Peterson, PhD, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Linda Peterson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Ann, MO 63074
Are you stressed and tired of doing the same thing and getting the same result? Life gets hard and we need to change our quest in life to meet the changes that occur. I am a Individual, marriage and family Psychotherapist. I work with clients dealing with anxiety, depression, stress, marriage concerns,parenting issues and multicultural issues. Asking for help is hard and can be really difficult for most. Change will not happen without action. I provide a safe space for confidential and stressful issues to be discussed. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed School Guidance Counselor.
Are you stressed and tired of doing the same thing and getting the same result? Life gets hard and we need to change our quest in life to meet the changes that occur. I am a Individual, marriage and family Psychotherapist. I work with clients dealing with anxiety, depression, stress, marriage concerns,parenting issues and multicultural issues. Asking for help is hard and can be really difficult for most. Change will not happen without action. I provide a safe space for confidential and stressful issues to be discussed. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed School Guidance Counselor.
(314) 266-5153 View (314) 266-5153
Photo of Gerald Bentley, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gerald Bentley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Saint Ann, MO 63074
Gerald Bentley is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Missouri who has been practicing since 2013. He received his Master's degree in School and Professional Counseling from Lindenwood University. Gerald works to build a safe and caring therapeutic relationship through a client centered approach. He strives to facilitate growth, self-awareness, and healing. He is a culturally competent therapist and a LGBTQIA ally that understands the importance of bringing cultural differences into the therapeutic process. Gerald is committed to learning and uses he knowledge to work with clients of a variety of backgrounds.
Gerald Bentley is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Missouri who has been practicing since 2013. He received his Master's degree in School and Professional Counseling from Lindenwood University. Gerald works to build a safe and caring therapeutic relationship through a client centered approach. He strives to facilitate growth, self-awareness, and healing. He is a culturally competent therapist and a LGBTQIA ally that understands the importance of bringing cultural differences into the therapeutic process. Gerald is committed to learning and uses he knowledge to work with clients of a variety of backgrounds.
(314) 949-5075 View (314) 949-5075
Photo of Michael Woosley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael Woosley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Ann, MO 63074
M. Brett Woosley, LCSW M. Brett Woosley is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Missouri who has been practicing since 1992. He has an M.S. in Counseling from Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville and Certification from the Menninger Marriage and Family institute. M. Brett believes in a humanistic, collaborative philosophy informed by IFS, CBT, ACT, and systems approaches. In his spare time, M. Brett enjoys pro Sports, music/theater, golf, and motorcycle riding.
M. Brett Woosley, LCSW M. Brett Woosley is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Missouri who has been practicing since 1992. He has an M.S. in Counseling from Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville and Certification from the Menninger Marriage and Family institute. M. Brett believes in a humanistic, collaborative philosophy informed by IFS, CBT, ACT, and systems approaches. In his spare time, M. Brett enjoys pro Sports, music/theater, golf, and motorcycle riding.
(314) 582-8953 View (314) 582-8953
Photo of Marquetta Letae Johnson, LPCC, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Marquetta Letae Johnson
Counselor, LPCC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Saint Ann, MO 63074  (Online Only)
I am licensed as a Professional Counselor in two states, Kentucky and Missouri ,owner of Yahir Counseling and Consulting LLC. I provide mental health counseling and consulting services. I am also a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional, as well as National Certified Counselor. I obtained my Master's Degree from Murray State University. I have over 10 years of professional work experience. I help clients with stress, anxiety, addictions, motivation, self esteem building, trauma and depression.
I am licensed as a Professional Counselor in two states, Kentucky and Missouri ,owner of Yahir Counseling and Consulting LLC. I provide mental health counseling and consulting services. I am also a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional, as well as National Certified Counselor. I obtained my Master's Degree from Murray State University. I have over 10 years of professional work experience. I help clients with stress, anxiety, addictions, motivation, self esteem building, trauma and depression.
(816) 744-6410 View (816) 744-6410

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Carol L Oliver, MA, LPC, MBA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carol L Oliver
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MBA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63134
My theory is to promote positive reinforcement. Choices should be used to provide a model for understanding human emotions, behaviors and thoughts. Understanding choices in decision making will give you the encouragement to move forward.
My theory is to promote positive reinforcement. Choices should be used to provide a model for understanding human emotions, behaviors and thoughts. Understanding choices in decision making will give you the encouragement to move forward.
(314) 207-8503 View (314) 207-8503
Photo of Victoria Schleeper, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Victoria Schleeper
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Maryland Heights, MO 63043  (Online Only)
Life can be hard sometimes! Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, or simply feeling stuck and frustrated, we can work on solutions. My focus is to help you move forward in your life with a better ability to navigate the difficult situations. As we move through the process together the goal is to assist you in finding meaning and growth, as well as symptom relief to improve your overall well-being.
Life can be hard sometimes! Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, or simply feeling stuck and frustrated, we can work on solutions. My focus is to help you move forward in your life with a better ability to navigate the difficult situations. As we move through the process together the goal is to assist you in finding meaning and growth, as well as symptom relief to improve your overall well-being.
(314) 200-0336 View (314) 200-0336
Photo of Allison White, ACSW, LCSW, CCDP-D, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Allison White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ACSW, LCSW, CCDP-D
Verified Verified
Overland, MO 63114
Do you have long periods of low mood, sadness or anxiety that makes it difficult to face life challenges? Do you have trouble getting motivated? Do you have a history of adverse life experiences or trauma that makes it difficult to cope? There are reasons why you feel the way you do and together, we can discover what is keeping you feeling "stuck." I use a mind-body approach to help resolve issues so you can increase the quality of your life.
Do you have long periods of low mood, sadness or anxiety that makes it difficult to face life challenges? Do you have trouble getting motivated? Do you have a history of adverse life experiences or trauma that makes it difficult to cope? There are reasons why you feel the way you do and together, we can discover what is keeping you feeling "stuck." I use a mind-body approach to help resolve issues so you can increase the quality of your life.
(314) 329-4705 View (314) 329-4705
Photo of Sabrina May Heidemann-Wells, MA, LPC-S, LCPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sabrina May Heidemann-Wells
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bridgeton, MO 63044
It is important to me to build an open, inclusive, and non-judge mental environment through focusing on your whole self. Creating a safe and supportive space is my first priority. From there we can process stressors, explore growth points, and pursue goals. I am a gentle and compassionate listener who works hard to understand you and your concerns. I can help you sort through your thoughts and feelings so that you can make sense of the past and implement a plan for the future which includes clarity and compassion for yourself and others.
It is important to me to build an open, inclusive, and non-judge mental environment through focusing on your whole self. Creating a safe and supportive space is my first priority. From there we can process stressors, explore growth points, and pursue goals. I am a gentle and compassionate listener who works hard to understand you and your concerns. I can help you sort through your thoughts and feelings so that you can make sense of the past and implement a plan for the future which includes clarity and compassion for yourself and others.
(636) 317-5117 View (636) 317-5117
Photo of Vivian Carr, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Vivian Carr
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bridgeton, MO 63044
Lori Carr is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has been practicing since 2011. She graduated from Missouri Baptist University in St. Louis with a Master's Degree in Counselor Education. Lori believes in meeting people where they are and utilizing evidence based practices to facilitate personal growth in her clients. She believes that individuals possess great inner strength that simply needs a channel for access. Her main areas of focus include treatment of trauma, concerns related to interpersonal relationships, and anger management. In her spare time, Lori enjoys cooking and spending time outdoors enjoying nature.
Lori Carr is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has been practicing since 2011. She graduated from Missouri Baptist University in St. Louis with a Master's Degree in Counselor Education. Lori believes in meeting people where they are and utilizing evidence based practices to facilitate personal growth in her clients. She believes that individuals possess great inner strength that simply needs a channel for access. Her main areas of focus include treatment of trauma, concerns related to interpersonal relationships, and anger management. In her spare time, Lori enjoys cooking and spending time outdoors enjoying nature.
(314) 907-3028 View (314) 907-3028
Photo of A. Elizabeth (Beth) Austin, LPC, BC-DMT, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
A. Elizabeth (Beth) Austin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BC-DMT, LCPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63134
Not accepting new clients
Beth will be on leave 8/23-11/3/24. Being a Human is tough and the world we live in is a challenging place to navigate. Everyone needs support, care, and compassion in every stage of life. My goal for clients is to feel seen in the present moment, work together on embracing authenticity, and expand their presence in the world. In sessions we work together to find strengths, face challenges, explore identity, and recover from trauma and life changes. Therapy is hard work, and you are worth the hard work. For those that are wanting to go beyond just surviving, the opportunity to experience wholehearted living awaits.
Beth will be on leave 8/23-11/3/24. Being a Human is tough and the world we live in is a challenging place to navigate. Everyone needs support, care, and compassion in every stage of life. My goal for clients is to feel seen in the present moment, work together on embracing authenticity, and expand their presence in the world. In sessions we work together to find strengths, face challenges, explore identity, and recover from trauma and life changes. Therapy is hard work, and you are worth the hard work. For those that are wanting to go beyond just surviving, the opportunity to experience wholehearted living awaits.
(314) 596-9056 View (314) 596-9056
Photo of Abby Evilsizor, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Abby Evilsizor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Overland, MO 63114  (Online Only)
Fuerza means strength in Spanish and that is what I wish for all of my clients who come to Fuerza Wellness. What I hope for you during therapy is that you are able to find the strength you need to get through life’s challenges AND to allow yourself to let go and soften. That you can dream of your future AND live in the moment. That you may know your identities AND be confident in what those are. If you are going through a major life transition, coming into your own as an adult, have a trauma history, are bicultural, or in the perinatal phase of life, we may be a good fit to work together.
Fuerza means strength in Spanish and that is what I wish for all of my clients who come to Fuerza Wellness. What I hope for you during therapy is that you are able to find the strength you need to get through life’s challenges AND to allow yourself to let go and soften. That you can dream of your future AND live in the moment. That you may know your identities AND be confident in what those are. If you are going through a major life transition, coming into your own as an adult, have a trauma history, are bicultural, or in the perinatal phase of life, we may be a good fit to work together.
(314) 501-6627 View (314) 501-6627
Photo of Douglass Petty, PhD, MA, BA, Pastoral Counselor
Douglass Petty
Pastoral Counselor, PhD, MA, BA
Verified Verified
Bridgeton, MO 63044
I believe that everyone should have the chance to be successful
I believe that everyone should have the chance to be successful
(314) 397-1972 View (314) 397-1972
Photo of Yasmira Emofor, LPC, CCDP-D, Licensed Professional Counselor
Yasmira Emofor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCDP-D
Verified Verified
Overland, MO 63114
Have you felt like you are missing out on life? Have you felt like you are in a slump that you can’t dig yourself out off? Like you have been struggling for so long without a break from the stress of it all? Whether your struggle is depression, anxiety, phobias, substance abuse or trauma, I am here to offer a safe space for you. What you want to feel is empowered, capable and resilient to handle the challenge; or ready to face down any fear. I've helped countless individuals! Let me help you reclaim resiliency today!
Have you felt like you are missing out on life? Have you felt like you are in a slump that you can’t dig yourself out off? Like you have been struggling for so long without a break from the stress of it all? Whether your struggle is depression, anxiety, phobias, substance abuse or trauma, I am here to offer a safe space for you. What you want to feel is empowered, capable and resilient to handle the challenge; or ready to face down any fear. I've helped countless individuals! Let me help you reclaim resiliency today!
(314) 742-8208 View (314) 742-8208
Photo of Kathy V Guerra, MEd, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kathy V Guerra
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63146
"Life is difficult." That's a Scott Peck quote. Healing begins just by embracing this quote. Three simple words, but on a bad day, very true, right? Sunny days seem inaccessible. You've already taken the first step, which is realizing that the listening ear of a therapist just might be helpful. After graduating from Boston U, my emphasis became adolescents, family relationships, and women's issues. This is my practice emphasis, but my door is open to all who are interested in growth and self-reflection.
"Life is difficult." That's a Scott Peck quote. Healing begins just by embracing this quote. Three simple words, but on a bad day, very true, right? Sunny days seem inaccessible. You've already taken the first step, which is realizing that the listening ear of a therapist just might be helpful. After graduating from Boston U, my emphasis became adolescents, family relationships, and women's issues. This is my practice emphasis, but my door is open to all who are interested in growth and self-reflection.
(314) 200-0843 View (314) 200-0843

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Saint Ann, MO

10+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Saint Ann, MO who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
80% Depression
80% Trauma and PTSD
60% Relationship Issues
60% ADHD
60% Grief
50% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Cigna and Evernorth
80% Aetna
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Saint Ann, MO see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

60% Female
40% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Saint Ann?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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