Therapists in Montana

View cities and counties in Montana
Photo of Laura Cole, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Cole
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Billings, MT 59102  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Drawing from eight years of professional expertise, Laura creates a safe space for clients to talk about difficult experiences and uses evidence-based practices tailored to each individual. She specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), EMDR, trauma, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, suicide prevention, and crisis intervention. Her passion for helping others stems from a lifelong desire to provide unbiased support and a comforting presence during tough times. Laura works with diverse populations across Montana, including Native American communities.
Drawing from eight years of professional expertise, Laura creates a safe space for clients to talk about difficult experiences and uses evidence-based practices tailored to each individual. She specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), EMDR, trauma, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, suicide prevention, and crisis intervention. Her passion for helping others stems from a lifelong desire to provide unbiased support and a comforting presence during tough times. Laura works with diverse populations across Montana, including Native American communities.
(406) 380-3118 View (406) 380-3118
Photo of Kali Neumeister, LCPC, LAC, NCC, MA, Counselor
Kali Neumeister
Counselor, LCPC, LAC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59804
Having a safe and supportive place to explore one's story can lead to wellness, healing and growth. I practice from a holistic, integrated approach regarding mental health and/or substance use issues, understanding that increasing mental health and healing also can help clients manage triggers and cravings to use alcohol and/or drugs that have led to problems or have complicated their lives. I also understand that each individual is unique, and it is crucial as a therapist to use flexibility, understanding and active listening to work together on treatment goals that will work best for each client.
Having a safe and supportive place to explore one's story can lead to wellness, healing and growth. I practice from a holistic, integrated approach regarding mental health and/or substance use issues, understanding that increasing mental health and healing also can help clients manage triggers and cravings to use alcohol and/or drugs that have led to problems or have complicated their lives. I also understand that each individual is unique, and it is crucial as a therapist to use flexibility, understanding and active listening to work together on treatment goals that will work best for each client.
(406) 413-9953 View (406) 413-9953
Photo of Amber A Ault, M,  Ed, PLLC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Amber A Ault
Pre-Licensed Professional, M, Ed, PLLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Billings, MT 59102
My name is Amber Ault and I am a therapist who will work with you to improve your emotional well-being. Emotional challenges such as anxiety, depression, stress and trauma can be overwhelming resulting in making it difficult to manage your emotions and can lead to a persistent sense of unhappiness or dissatisfaction. I know every individual's journey is unique which is why I will adopt a personalized approach to your therapy. I want to understand your specific needs, goals and values empowering you with specific tools and insights needed for long-term growth.
My name is Amber Ault and I am a therapist who will work with you to improve your emotional well-being. Emotional challenges such as anxiety, depression, stress and trauma can be overwhelming resulting in making it difficult to manage your emotions and can lead to a persistent sense of unhappiness or dissatisfaction. I know every individual's journey is unique which is why I will adopt a personalized approach to your therapy. I want to understand your specific needs, goals and values empowering you with specific tools and insights needed for long-term growth.
(406) 929-1568 View (406) 929-1568
Photo of Gwen Felten, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Gwen Felten
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Billings, MT 59102
New Phone number 406-698-0402 I specialize in treating anxiety disorders, trauma, and depression. I want clients to gain a better understanding of their anxiety and develop the tools to cope with emotions. I help clients in releasing anxiety, and shame and teach them sense of empowerment in their lives. I have advanced training in EMDR techniques, Somatic Psychotherapy, DNMS ,CBT and Story-work therapy for treating anxiety disorders, depression and trauma with children, adolescents and adults. I am a Faith-Based therapist, yet respect clients with different spiritual beliefs. I approach clients with a posture of curiosity.
New Phone number 406-698-0402 I specialize in treating anxiety disorders, trauma, and depression. I want clients to gain a better understanding of their anxiety and develop the tools to cope with emotions. I help clients in releasing anxiety, and shame and teach them sense of empowerment in their lives. I have advanced training in EMDR techniques, Somatic Psychotherapy, DNMS ,CBT and Story-work therapy for treating anxiety disorders, depression and trauma with children, adolescents and adults. I am a Faith-Based therapist, yet respect clients with different spiritual beliefs. I approach clients with a posture of curiosity.
(406) 578-0514 View (406) 578-0514
Photo of Jennifer Dickinson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Dickinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kalispell, MT 59901
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that each of us is a complete person with unique challenges, experiences, strengths, and opportunities for growth and change. A life that includes pain, mistakes, betrayal, or trauma is not a broken life or one less worthy of love or a better future. Everyone goes through times when we can benefit from an ally to walk alongside us, assist us in reaching our goals, or empower us to find our magic. My approach is one of acceptance and non-judgement for the person in front of me, creating a safe space for self-discovery. I am honored to have the privilege of my profession and I look forward to the journey with each client.
I believe that each of us is a complete person with unique challenges, experiences, strengths, and opportunities for growth and change. A life that includes pain, mistakes, betrayal, or trauma is not a broken life or one less worthy of love or a better future. Everyone goes through times when we can benefit from an ally to walk alongside us, assist us in reaching our goals, or empower us to find our magic. My approach is one of acceptance and non-judgement for the person in front of me, creating a safe space for self-discovery. I am honored to have the privilege of my profession and I look forward to the journey with each client.
(406) 905-0939 View (406) 905-0939
Photo of Melanie Burner, LCPC, Counselor
Melanie Burner
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Glasgow, MT 59230
Are you a woman who has been recently diagnosed with ADHD in her adult years? Or maybe you suspect you have been experiencing ADHD all along and want to explore your ADHD related symptoms. If so, you’re not alone, and I am here to guide you through this new journey. I am Melanie Burner, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor specializing in working with women who have been diagnosed with ADHD in their adult lives.
Are you a woman who has been recently diagnosed with ADHD in her adult years? Or maybe you suspect you have been experiencing ADHD all along and want to explore your ADHD related symptoms. If so, you’re not alone, and I am here to guide you through this new journey. I am Melanie Burner, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor specializing in working with women who have been diagnosed with ADHD in their adult lives.
(406) 412-3415 View (406) 412-3415
Photo of Julie Sonderegger, MSW, SWLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie Sonderegger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, SWLC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kalispell, MT 59901
My goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship problems, trauma, or seeking personal growth, I’m here to support you on your journey. I am committed to creating an inclusive and affirming space for clients of all ages, backgrounds, and socioeconomic status, including those who identify as LGBTQIA+. In our sessions, you can expect a compassionate and non-judgmental space where you can openly share your thoughts and feelings.
My goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship problems, trauma, or seeking personal growth, I’m here to support you on your journey. I am committed to creating an inclusive and affirming space for clients of all ages, backgrounds, and socioeconomic status, including those who identify as LGBTQIA+. In our sessions, you can expect a compassionate and non-judgmental space where you can openly share your thoughts and feelings.
(406) 500-4962 View (406) 500-4962
Photo of Sarah LaFont, LCPC, NCC, SEP, Counselor
Sarah LaFont
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, SEP
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59802
Healing Happens. When we are stuck in our wounds, we may forget that we have the capacity to heal. In fact, we are meant to heal. Together, with kindness, compassion, and curiosity, we will work with your physiology, which gets altered when we live life or go thru rough patches. Tuning into the mind-body connection, we can learn what your spirit needs to heal. You deserve to feel healthy in life, whether you are experiencing a major trauma or seemingly simple everyday life problems. I am a Somatic Experiencing Pracitioner and Mindfulness Meditation Teacher, both of which use the power of awareness to create health.
Healing Happens. When we are stuck in our wounds, we may forget that we have the capacity to heal. In fact, we are meant to heal. Together, with kindness, compassion, and curiosity, we will work with your physiology, which gets altered when we live life or go thru rough patches. Tuning into the mind-body connection, we can learn what your spirit needs to heal. You deserve to feel healthy in life, whether you are experiencing a major trauma or seemingly simple everyday life problems. I am a Somatic Experiencing Pracitioner and Mindfulness Meditation Teacher, both of which use the power of awareness to create health.
(406) 298-4719 View (406) 298-4719
Photo of Marie Le Moyne, MA, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marie Le Moyne
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Whitefish, MT 59937
You tried to give it some time but the struggle continues. Thoughts and feelings are replayed over and over and you doubt things will ever get better...Well, I am here to help you find new ways, help you clear your own path toward the life you want. It really is possible. Actually, I believe that by looking for a counselor you’re already making things happen! My goal is for you to walk out of my office with a sense of self-trust and a clear direction. What is my style? Think Collaboration and Guidance with an open mind. A focus on your needs and goals while honoring your style, limits, and very own pace.
You tried to give it some time but the struggle continues. Thoughts and feelings are replayed over and over and you doubt things will ever get better...Well, I am here to help you find new ways, help you clear your own path toward the life you want. It really is possible. Actually, I believe that by looking for a counselor you’re already making things happen! My goal is for you to walk out of my office with a sense of self-trust and a clear direction. What is my style? Think Collaboration and Guidance with an open mind. A focus on your needs and goals while honoring your style, limits, and very own pace.
(406) 334-2438 View (406) 334-2438
Photo of Cheryl R Lauridson, Pastoral Counselor
Cheryl R Lauridson
Pastoral Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Missoula, MT 59801
Life can become overwhelming and sometimes the pain can be too much. As a licensed, ordained pastor I offer compassionate, Christ-centered counseling and am passionate about helping others experience lasting, powerful transformation in their lives through the power of Jesus.
Life can become overwhelming and sometimes the pain can be too much. As a licensed, ordained pastor I offer compassionate, Christ-centered counseling and am passionate about helping others experience lasting, powerful transformation in their lives through the power of Jesus.
(406) 272-1754 View (406) 272-1754
Photo of Stacey De Witt, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Stacey De Witt
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lolo, MT 59847  (Online Only)
Are you tired of feeling anxious, overwhelmed and dissatisfied with your life? Do you wake up feeling tired and run down from taking care of everyone and everything but yourself? Do you feel like you're not good enough no matter how hard you try? If so, you're not alone. Many of us struggle with these feelings at some point in our lives. But we're not meant to live this way, and it is possible to heal and resolve the source(s) of our pain and discomfort.
Are you tired of feeling anxious, overwhelmed and dissatisfied with your life? Do you wake up feeling tired and run down from taking care of everyone and everything but yourself? Do you feel like you're not good enough no matter how hard you try? If so, you're not alone. Many of us struggle with these feelings at some point in our lives. But we're not meant to live this way, and it is possible to heal and resolve the source(s) of our pain and discomfort.
(406) 341-2390 View (406) 341-2390
Photo of John Beck, LCPC, MA, MEd, Counselor
John Beck
Counselor, LCPC, MA, MEd
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59715
I help people feel better about their lives and relationships. In my 20 years as a therapist it has been gratifying to help my clients overcome depression and anxiety. In using a trauma treatment called Brain Spotting has been meaningful to me in helping people process and over-come significant traumas. I also specialize in couples therapy helping people move from conflict to resolution while developing the skills to feel more pleasure and connected in their relationship. Finally, I specialize in helping adolescents (ages 12 up) gain skills and confidence to be successful in school and peer / adult relationships.
I help people feel better about their lives and relationships. In my 20 years as a therapist it has been gratifying to help my clients overcome depression and anxiety. In using a trauma treatment called Brain Spotting has been meaningful to me in helping people process and over-come significant traumas. I also specialize in couples therapy helping people move from conflict to resolution while developing the skills to feel more pleasure and connected in their relationship. Finally, I specialize in helping adolescents (ages 12 up) gain skills and confidence to be successful in school and peer / adult relationships.
(406) 445-1182 View (406) 445-1182
Photo of Carol Josephson, LCSW, LAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carol Josephson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
Helena, MT 59601
I am currently accepting new clients. Congratulations on your courage to take the next step in your healing journey. I have an emphasis on mindfulness-based practices, cognitive behavioral therapy for SUD and depression, acceptance commitment therapy, and DBT. I am certified in heart rate variability. I can do CBT for pain management. I also promote healthy living through diet, exercise, and engagement with the world.
I am currently accepting new clients. Congratulations on your courage to take the next step in your healing journey. I have an emphasis on mindfulness-based practices, cognitive behavioral therapy for SUD and depression, acceptance commitment therapy, and DBT. I am certified in heart rate variability. I can do CBT for pain management. I also promote healthy living through diet, exercise, and engagement with the world.
(406) 412-7293 View (406) 412-7293
Photo of J Olivia Drumm, LCPC, Counselor
J Olivia Drumm
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Helena, MT 59601
My journey into becoming a therapist began well before I was born with the inheritance of generational family mental health issues. As a teenager, I was drawn to art making as a means of processing difficulties I was experiencing and did not have the verbal understanding nor support system to address. I pursued a career in the arts through university and apprenticeships but was not fully satisfied and needed more internal investigation for what connection I was having with art and my psyche. I studied anthropology, took classes in psychology, and was exposed to indigenous healing methods. Eventually, I discovered art therapy.
My journey into becoming a therapist began well before I was born with the inheritance of generational family mental health issues. As a teenager, I was drawn to art making as a means of processing difficulties I was experiencing and did not have the verbal understanding nor support system to address. I pursued a career in the arts through university and apprenticeships but was not fully satisfied and needed more internal investigation for what connection I was having with art and my psyche. I studied anthropology, took classes in psychology, and was exposed to indigenous healing methods. Eventually, I discovered art therapy.
(406) 380-3148 View (406) 380-3148
Photo of Kim Waldmann, LCPC, Counselor
Kim Waldmann
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Billings, MT 59101
Do you feel stuck or that there should be more to life? Do you feel your life lacks purpose and meaning? Are you struggling with a particular problem or mental health concern? I know it can feel intimidating to seek help, but counseling can be enjoyable and a positive first step to living your best life. I work with adults 18+ to identify situations, thoughts and beliefs that affect your relationships, school, career and wellbeing. We will work together, in a confidential, safe, nonjudgmental environment to find answers to the problem areas that are holding you back from achieving goals and the life you envision.
Do you feel stuck or that there should be more to life? Do you feel your life lacks purpose and meaning? Are you struggling with a particular problem or mental health concern? I know it can feel intimidating to seek help, but counseling can be enjoyable and a positive first step to living your best life. I work with adults 18+ to identify situations, thoughts and beliefs that affect your relationships, school, career and wellbeing. We will work together, in a confidential, safe, nonjudgmental environment to find answers to the problem areas that are holding you back from achieving goals and the life you envision.
(406) 445-0205 View (406) 445-0205
Photo of Katie M. McCall, PhD, Psychologist
Katie M. McCall
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Missoula, MT 59801
Part of being human means that most of us will inevitably struggle at some point in our lives. It is common to seek support and guidance to help navigate through difficult times. Finding a therapist who feels like "the right fit" can be challenging, as it is important to find someone you trust and who is knowledgeable about what has prompted you to seek help. My treatment approach is grounded in compassionately understanding client's unique life history and experiences. I highly value authenticity and flexibility; and my goal is to build a collaborative relationship so that we can tailor therapy to address your needs.
Part of being human means that most of us will inevitably struggle at some point in our lives. It is common to seek support and guidance to help navigate through difficult times. Finding a therapist who feels like "the right fit" can be challenging, as it is important to find someone you trust and who is knowledgeable about what has prompted you to seek help. My treatment approach is grounded in compassionately understanding client's unique life history and experiences. I highly value authenticity and flexibility; and my goal is to build a collaborative relationship so that we can tailor therapy to address your needs.
(360) 703-9278 View (360) 703-9278
Photo of Adriana Reyes de Merkle, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adriana Reyes de Merkle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59715
My aim is to work with the Latinx community in Montana, because I believe in the importance of receiving services in our own language. I help people who are living domestic issues, anxiety, stress, depression, grief, self-worth, relationship issues, etc. Depending on the necessities of the client, I incorporate modalities of narrative therapy, art therapy, solution-focused therapy, attachment therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT).
My aim is to work with the Latinx community in Montana, because I believe in the importance of receiving services in our own language. I help people who are living domestic issues, anxiety, stress, depression, grief, self-worth, relationship issues, etc. Depending on the necessities of the client, I incorporate modalities of narrative therapy, art therapy, solution-focused therapy, attachment therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT).
(406) 840-0348 View (406) 840-0348
Photo of Natalie Sea Burger, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Natalie Sea Burger
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59718
I am truly honored to be a counselor. It seems our lives are similar to jigsaw puzzles which at times can feel overwhelming. I believe I provide compassionate, nonjudgmental support as individuals and couples make sense of the pieces of their live(s). Mindfulness is the foundation of my therapeutic approach whether tending to mental health, relationship, trauma and/or transitional issues.
I am truly honored to be a counselor. It seems our lives are similar to jigsaw puzzles which at times can feel overwhelming. I believe I provide compassionate, nonjudgmental support as individuals and couples make sense of the pieces of their live(s). Mindfulness is the foundation of my therapeutic approach whether tending to mental health, relationship, trauma and/or transitional issues.
(406) 630-4044 View (406) 630-4044
Photo of Alaina Holtquist, PCLC, MS, Counselor
Alaina Holtquist
Counselor, PCLC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59715
Counseling is a space used to move into deeper connection with yourself and to release patterns of being that no longer serve you. I believe when you gain self-regulation skills, self-awareness, and self-compassion, then you can create the change you seek and experience more freedom/ease. My hope is that you feel safe and fully accepted in my presence so you can explore the more painful parts of your life and honor your strengths. My approach to counseling is client driven and collaborative. I use mindfulness, somatic-based, culturally sensitive, and trauma-informed interventions with clients.
Counseling is a space used to move into deeper connection with yourself and to release patterns of being that no longer serve you. I believe when you gain self-regulation skills, self-awareness, and self-compassion, then you can create the change you seek and experience more freedom/ease. My hope is that you feel safe and fully accepted in my presence so you can explore the more painful parts of your life and honor your strengths. My approach to counseling is client driven and collaborative. I use mindfulness, somatic-based, culturally sensitive, and trauma-informed interventions with clients.
(406) 719-1729 View (406) 719-1729
Photo of Teri Jackson, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Teri Jackson
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Billings, MT 59102
We are born whole with all we need to live the life of our dreams. Our experiences and interactions with others shape our beliefs about ourselves and the world around us often overshadowing our personal truth and purpose. With support, we can uncover our truth, find out purpose, and return our whole selves. Beginning with your first session, we will explore where you are, how you got here, and plan to achieve the life you want. You will leave with renewed hope and strength. Contact me so we can schedule a time for you to begin your journey.
We are born whole with all we need to live the life of our dreams. Our experiences and interactions with others shape our beliefs about ourselves and the world around us often overshadowing our personal truth and purpose. With support, we can uncover our truth, find out purpose, and return our whole selves. Beginning with your first session, we will explore where you are, how you got here, and plan to achieve the life you want. You will leave with renewed hope and strength. Contact me so we can schedule a time for you to begin your journey.
(406) 510-3683 View (406) 510-3683
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How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Montana who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
76% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% BlueCross and BlueShield
79% Allegiance
76% PacificSource

How Therapists in Montana see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Montana?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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