Therapists in De Soto County, MS

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Photo of Denise F Fowler, MS, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Denise F Fowler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW
Verified Verified
Southaven, MS 38671
I am a Christian therapist with over 30 years of counseling experience. It would be my honor to come to know you and collaborate with you in examining how to achieve your goals and enhance your life. Sometimes, we need help navigating through the struggles and stress of these challenging times. In therapy, my goal is to empower you to build on your own strengths and develop skills to enhance your interpersonal relationships.
I am a Christian therapist with over 30 years of counseling experience. It would be my honor to come to know you and collaborate with you in examining how to achieve your goals and enhance your life. Sometimes, we need help navigating through the struggles and stress of these challenging times. In therapy, my goal is to empower you to build on your own strengths and develop skills to enhance your interpersonal relationships.
(662) 856-9563 View (662) 856-9563
Photo of Cynthia W Jones, MEd, CMHT, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cynthia W Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, CMHT, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Olive Branch, MS 38654
I have been working as a professional counselor for over fifteen years. Depression, Anxiety, Adjustment Issues, Family and Relationship Issues, Peer Conflict, Anger and Substance Abuse are some of the common issues I’ve addressed in session with clients. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults.
I have been working as a professional counselor for over fifteen years. Depression, Anxiety, Adjustment Issues, Family and Relationship Issues, Peer Conflict, Anger and Substance Abuse are some of the common issues I’ve addressed in session with clients. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults.
(662) 503-7332 View (662) 503-7332
Photo of Melissa Painter, LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Melissa Painter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Olive Branch, MS 38654
I am Melissa Painter, a Licensed Professional Counselor in Mississippi. I believe that life is about relationships, so my goal is to help clients strengthen their relationship with self and others. I endeavor to help clients live more fulfilling lives by empowering them with resources to deal with anxiety, depression, marriage/relationship issues, grief, and other life issues. I base my approach on the needs of each client. I most often use a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy and solution focused therapy.
I am Melissa Painter, a Licensed Professional Counselor in Mississippi. I believe that life is about relationships, so my goal is to help clients strengthen their relationship with self and others. I endeavor to help clients live more fulfilling lives by empowering them with resources to deal with anxiety, depression, marriage/relationship issues, grief, and other life issues. I base my approach on the needs of each client. I most often use a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy and solution focused therapy.
(662) 767-7424 View (662) 767-7424
Photo of Heather Carter - Collaborative Counseling, LPC-S, RPT-S, MAMFTC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Collaborative Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, RPT-S, MAMFTC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Olive Branch, MS 38654
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! It's a joy for me to come alongside those courageous enough to ask for help. Sometimes it's embarrassing to ask questions about what’s normal and what isn't -i.e., "Am I a bad parent because my child doesn't listen?" or "Is something wrong with me because my relationships keep failing?" I work to provide an open environment for my clients to both process these questions and find solutions. My ideal client values both their personal and loved ones’ mental health. It's an honor to come alongside adults and children with painful histories and increase healthy options for your future.
Hello! It's a joy for me to come alongside those courageous enough to ask for help. Sometimes it's embarrassing to ask questions about what’s normal and what isn't -i.e., "Am I a bad parent because my child doesn't listen?" or "Is something wrong with me because my relationships keep failing?" I work to provide an open environment for my clients to both process these questions and find solutions. My ideal client values both their personal and loved ones’ mental health. It's an honor to come alongside adults and children with painful histories and increase healthy options for your future.
(731) 224-2993 View (731) 224-2993
Photo of Julie Wright, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Olive Branch, MS 38654
Sometimes the first step is the most difficult one to take. I offer a safe, calm, non-judgmental space for clients to be seen, heard, and to explore their struggles. I have over 20 years experience in the field of social work, working with diverse populations. I am licensed in Mississippi and Tennessee. I have experience working with individuals dealing with depression, anxiety, panic attacks, chronic illness and loss of independence, infertility, adoption, divorce recovery, autism, adhd, suicide of a loved one, grief and loss, insecure attachment styles, trauma, and child abuse/neglect.
Sometimes the first step is the most difficult one to take. I offer a safe, calm, non-judgmental space for clients to be seen, heard, and to explore their struggles. I have over 20 years experience in the field of social work, working with diverse populations. I am licensed in Mississippi and Tennessee. I have experience working with individuals dealing with depression, anxiety, panic attacks, chronic illness and loss of independence, infertility, adoption, divorce recovery, autism, adhd, suicide of a loved one, grief and loss, insecure attachment styles, trauma, and child abuse/neglect.
(662) 469-6432 View (662) 469-6432
Photo of Amy L Henderson, MA, P-LPC, Counselor
Amy L Henderson
Counselor, MA, P-LPC
Verified Verified
Southaven, MS 38671
Are you unsure of what the next right step is? I would like to come alongside you to help you reach your goals by uncovering challenges and identifying strengths. Providing an unbiased environment where you feel safe to be transparent, as well as supported in taking on challenges, is my priority. I have experience working with individuals, couples, and families with a variety of mental health concerns, including behavioral issues, anxiety, anger, trauma, grief, depression, and addiction.
Are you unsure of what the next right step is? I would like to come alongside you to help you reach your goals by uncovering challenges and identifying strengths. Providing an unbiased environment where you feel safe to be transparent, as well as supported in taking on challenges, is my priority. I have experience working with individuals, couples, and families with a variety of mental health concerns, including behavioral issues, anxiety, anger, trauma, grief, depression, and addiction.
(662) 967-3818 View (662) 967-3818
Photo of Angela Allen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angela Allen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Olive Branch, MS 38654  (Online Only)
Hey! I'm Angela Allen, LCSW, who is passionate about supporting all of my clients through challenges to experience healing and growth to live their best lives. I have 5 years of experience in treating diverse clients with compassion and empathy, while fostering positive change in individuals and communities. I provide a safe environment for open communication and expression.
Hey! I'm Angela Allen, LCSW, who is passionate about supporting all of my clients through challenges to experience healing and growth to live their best lives. I have 5 years of experience in treating diverse clients with compassion and empathy, while fostering positive change in individuals and communities. I provide a safe environment for open communication and expression.
(662) 222-1748 View (662) 222-1748
Photo of Tricia Hopson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tricia Hopson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Olive Branch, MS 38654
Feeling stressed, isolated, experiencing unusually high Anxiety levels, and simply just not feeling your best? Life can take many unexpected and unwanted turns. However, please know that you have the power to navigate these uncharted waters of life safely. I would love to help you get to a better space and place in your life. I have worked in various social fields for the last 25 years, from hospitals to mental health organizations. Dealing with a medical illness to experiencing emotional and psychological stress can be challenging, but there is hope.
Feeling stressed, isolated, experiencing unusually high Anxiety levels, and simply just not feeling your best? Life can take many unexpected and unwanted turns. However, please know that you have the power to navigate these uncharted waters of life safely. I would love to help you get to a better space and place in your life. I have worked in various social fields for the last 25 years, from hospitals to mental health organizations. Dealing with a medical illness to experiencing emotional and psychological stress can be challenging, but there is hope.
(662) 747-4422 View (662) 747-4422
Photo of Robert Rahaim, LPC-S, MAMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Robert Rahaim
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, MAMFT
Verified Verified
Olive Branch, MS 38654
Hi. I am Robert Rahaim. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor & Board Certified Clinical Supervisor as well as an approved provider of Tele-Mental Health Counseling services in the state of Mississippi. I have over 30 years of experience providing help and support to individuals, couples and families who are struggling to cope with the challenges that come with "life life-ing" (a term coined by the members of a psychiatric group I currently lead.)
Hi. I am Robert Rahaim. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor & Board Certified Clinical Supervisor as well as an approved provider of Tele-Mental Health Counseling services in the state of Mississippi. I have over 30 years of experience providing help and support to individuals, couples and families who are struggling to cope with the challenges that come with "life life-ing" (a term coined by the members of a psychiatric group I currently lead.)
(662) 330-0927 View (662) 330-0927
Photo of Julie Holden Ferguson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie Holden Ferguson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hernando, MS 38632
Waitlist for new clients
Brene Brown wrote, "The dark does not destroy the light; it defines it. It’s our fear of the dark that casts our joy into the shadows.” Opening oneself is a courageous and vulnerable act. I want to convey that you will be provided a space to be known and heard on your journey towards healing. That path often takes unexpected twists and turns; it is my role to help you identify and foster the strengths necessary to navigate those challenges and fears.
Brene Brown wrote, "The dark does not destroy the light; it defines it. It’s our fear of the dark that casts our joy into the shadows.” Opening oneself is a courageous and vulnerable act. I want to convey that you will be provided a space to be known and heard on your journey towards healing. That path often takes unexpected twists and turns; it is my role to help you identify and foster the strengths necessary to navigate those challenges and fears.
(662) 685-5103 View (662) 685-5103
Photo of Taquila Smith, LPC, NCC, EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Taquila Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Olive Branch, MS 38654
I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor, National Certified Counselor, and EMDR Trained therapist. I'm a graduate of Delta State University with a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology and Masters Degree in Mental Health Counseling. I'm living out my childhood passion of raising awareness for those who may be suffering from mental illnesses in silence. I've been providing mental health services to children, adolescents, and adults since 2014. I'm an eclectic therapist with expertise in working with clients who struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, and other mental health disorders.
I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor, National Certified Counselor, and EMDR Trained therapist. I'm a graduate of Delta State University with a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology and Masters Degree in Mental Health Counseling. I'm living out my childhood passion of raising awareness for those who may be suffering from mental illnesses in silence. I've been providing mental health services to children, adolescents, and adults since 2014. I'm an eclectic therapist with expertise in working with clients who struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, and other mental health disorders.
(901) 295-3408 View (901) 295-3408
Photo of Dr. Carrie Elizabeth Lund, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Carrie Elizabeth Lund
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southaven, MS 38671
Life has a way of overwhelming us. If you've gotten to the point that functioning on a daily basis feels exhausting, you've come to the right place. I work with clients who have experienced difficulties in relationships with family members, peers, romantic partners, etc. due to the effects of a range of mood disorders or trauma responses.
Life has a way of overwhelming us. If you've gotten to the point that functioning on a daily basis feels exhausting, you've come to the right place. I work with clients who have experienced difficulties in relationships with family members, peers, romantic partners, etc. due to the effects of a range of mood disorders or trauma responses.
(662) 666-6645 View (662) 666-6645
Photo of Beth Hand, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beth Hand
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Olive Branch, MS 38654  (Online Only)
I have over 30 years of experience in therapy. I'm licensed in both Mississippi & Tennessee; and I see individual adults virtually, statewide. Telehealth is an amazing & convenient resource! Counseling is provided for depression, anxiety, & other life stressors. Many people have personal struggles with: grief, relationship problems, difficulty with communication, divorce, childhood & adult traumas, social issues, health issues, and job/school performance. Pregnancy, adoption, parenting, or becoming a caregiver for an elderly or ill family member can also be overwhelming.
I have over 30 years of experience in therapy. I'm licensed in both Mississippi & Tennessee; and I see individual adults virtually, statewide. Telehealth is an amazing & convenient resource! Counseling is provided for depression, anxiety, & other life stressors. Many people have personal struggles with: grief, relationship problems, difficulty with communication, divorce, childhood & adult traumas, social issues, health issues, and job/school performance. Pregnancy, adoption, parenting, or becoming a caregiver for an elderly or ill family member can also be overwhelming.
(662) 214-8991 View (662) 214-8991
Photo of Persephone Lowe - Lowe's Counseling Center, PhD, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lowe's Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Olive Branch, MS 38654  (Online Only)
Are you ready to confront those barriers that prevent you from becoming who you desire and want to be in life? Well, I am here to assist you in overcoming those challenges in which you face daily. Getting to a place of peace and restoration will allow you to be able to view situations in life easier and more effectively with positive coping skills. No longer will you have to endure this alone, but you will begin to feel enlightened with feelings of HOPE!
Are you ready to confront those barriers that prevent you from becoming who you desire and want to be in life? Well, I am here to assist you in overcoming those challenges in which you face daily. Getting to a place of peace and restoration will allow you to be able to view situations in life easier and more effectively with positive coping skills. No longer will you have to endure this alone, but you will begin to feel enlightened with feelings of HOPE!
(662) 222-0622 View (662) 222-0622
Photo of Dr. Madison Akridge, DTh, LCSW, BCC, CIHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Madison Akridge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DTh, LCSW, BCC, CIHC
Verified Verified
Southaven, MS 38671  (Online Only)
Your authentic, highest self is calling! Life is multi-faceted and so are our experiences. My clients come from all walks of life, but have one thing in common- they are ready to learn and make positive changes to begin thriving again. My approach is eclectic and psychospiritual in nature. Getting InTune with your authentic, highest self is the ultimate goal, regardless of the phase of life you're currently experiencing. My offerings include Psychotherapy/Counseling and Coaching, as well as life coach training for aspiring coaches. I am an author and co-creator of the Essential Soul Care (R) Project- www.essentialsoul.care
Your authentic, highest self is calling! Life is multi-faceted and so are our experiences. My clients come from all walks of life, but have one thing in common- they are ready to learn and make positive changes to begin thriving again. My approach is eclectic and psychospiritual in nature. Getting InTune with your authentic, highest self is the ultimate goal, regardless of the phase of life you're currently experiencing. My offerings include Psychotherapy/Counseling and Coaching, as well as life coach training for aspiring coaches. I am an author and co-creator of the Essential Soul Care (R) Project- www.essentialsoul.care
(901) 531-9289 View (901) 531-9289
Photo of Dr. Kate Johnson, PhD, LPC-S, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Kate Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Olive Branch, MS 38654
Not accepting new clients
Life is not always smooth sailing & it is my goal to help those struggling to successfully navigate through the challenges life has presented. For true healing & growth, I believe all areas of the self need to be healthy. I don't adhere to one treatment modality, but rather work with individuals to address their specific needs. I strive to provide validation to feelings while working towards a solution. My role is to provide support & guidance, enabling you to process through thoughts & feelings while moving towards the peace you're seeking.
Life is not always smooth sailing & it is my goal to help those struggling to successfully navigate through the challenges life has presented. For true healing & growth, I believe all areas of the self need to be healthy. I don't adhere to one treatment modality, but rather work with individuals to address their specific needs. I strive to provide validation to feelings while working towards a solution. My role is to provide support & guidance, enabling you to process through thoughts & feelings while moving towards the peace you're seeking.
(662) 262-5674 View (662) 262-5674
Photo of Mary Elizabeth McCollum, P-LPC, MEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Mary Elizabeth McCollum
Pre-Licensed Professional, P-LPC, MEd
Verified Verified
Olive Branch, MS 38654
Hey y'all! When we arrive at therapy, it is often because things in our lives or the lives of loved ones aren't going as we hoped, and it is a joy and privilege to come alongside those courageous enough to ask for help. If we have the opportunity to work together, my hope is that you experience the power of healing in a safe and supportive environment and leave our time together with a renewed sense of peace, joy, and hope. You are a key part of the therapy process, and I promise to work just as hard as I'll ask you to. If you're ready to commit to this process, I am confident we'll find what is effective for you and your family.
Hey y'all! When we arrive at therapy, it is often because things in our lives or the lives of loved ones aren't going as we hoped, and it is a joy and privilege to come alongside those courageous enough to ask for help. If we have the opportunity to work together, my hope is that you experience the power of healing in a safe and supportive environment and leave our time together with a renewed sense of peace, joy, and hope. You are a key part of the therapy process, and I promise to work just as hard as I'll ask you to. If you're ready to commit to this process, I am confident we'll find what is effective for you and your family.
(662) 670-7181 View (662) 670-7181
Photo of Angie Thomason, MS, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angie Thomason
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Southaven, MS 38671
Do you seek support and guidance in making changes needed to have a fulfilling life? In my 20 years of clinical practice as a therapist, it has been my honor to assist hundreds of people find their unique strengths for healing past trauma, learn coping skills for anxiety and depression, recover from loss or substance use, and develop those new skills to become the person they are meant to be. Transition from what we know can be a scary thing, let me travel that road with you.
Do you seek support and guidance in making changes needed to have a fulfilling life? In my 20 years of clinical practice as a therapist, it has been my honor to assist hundreds of people find their unique strengths for healing past trauma, learn coping skills for anxiety and depression, recover from loss or substance use, and develop those new skills to become the person they are meant to be. Transition from what we know can be a scary thing, let me travel that road with you.
(662) 655-2825 View (662) 655-2825
Photo of Lara Hayes, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lara Hayes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Hernando, MS 38632
You feel overwhelmed, stressed, depressed, or anxious, and need someone to talk to. Reaching out for help is difficult. I will work with you to improve yourself, and your relationships, in order to achieve your highest potential. Good mental health means you feel happier, calmer, a better version of yourself. We will develop coping skills and work through past traumas to put more joy in your present life.
You feel overwhelmed, stressed, depressed, or anxious, and need someone to talk to. Reaching out for help is difficult. I will work with you to improve yourself, and your relationships, in order to achieve your highest potential. Good mental health means you feel happier, calmer, a better version of yourself. We will develop coping skills and work through past traumas to put more joy in your present life.
(662) 584-6193 View (662) 584-6193
Photo of Julia M. Henderson, MA, LPC, BC-TMH, CCTP, GCTC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Julia M. Henderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, BC-TMH, CCTP, GCTC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southaven, MS 38672
Do you want to know that you matter? My approach to counseling provides a warm and trusting environment where you, as a client, can feel seen, heard, and safe while learning to make healthy relationship repairs with yourself and others. Whether you need help processing anxiety, depression, stress, or trauma, an increased sense of safety will give you greater freedom to examine patterns of behavior, thoughts, or emotions causing concern. In therapy, I use integrated methods to achieve the client's goals.
Do you want to know that you matter? My approach to counseling provides a warm and trusting environment where you, as a client, can feel seen, heard, and safe while learning to make healthy relationship repairs with yourself and others. Whether you need help processing anxiety, depression, stress, or trauma, an increased sense of safety will give you greater freedom to examine patterns of behavior, thoughts, or emotions causing concern. In therapy, I use integrated methods to achieve the client's goals.
(601) 751-8552 View (601) 751-8552

See more therapy options for De Soto County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in De Soto County, MS

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in De Soto County, MS who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Self Esteem
71% Grief
68% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Cigna and Evernorth
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
72% Aetna

How Therapists in De Soto County, MS see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in De Soto County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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