Therapists in Oxford, MS

Photo of Shelli A Poole, P-LPC, M Ed, NCC, BC-TMH, Pre-Licensed Professional
Shelli A Poole
Pre-Licensed Professional, P-LPC, M Ed, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
I'm so glad you're considering taking this next step. Life is challenging and often interrupted by stress, relationship challenges, and loss. We all crave a fulfilling life that is full of hope, connection, and meaning. Relationships with a spouse, partner, child, parent, siblings, roommates, and even co-workers are central to our emotional well-being. I have advanced training in EFT which focuses on creating connections. These close relationships often create a significant amount of stress, pain, and even loneliness, isolation and trauma. I also have advanced training in CPT trauma therapy to help people heal from trauma.
I'm so glad you're considering taking this next step. Life is challenging and often interrupted by stress, relationship challenges, and loss. We all crave a fulfilling life that is full of hope, connection, and meaning. Relationships with a spouse, partner, child, parent, siblings, roommates, and even co-workers are central to our emotional well-being. I have advanced training in EFT which focuses on creating connections. These close relationships often create a significant amount of stress, pain, and even loneliness, isolation and trauma. I also have advanced training in CPT trauma therapy to help people heal from trauma.
(662) 767-7395 View (662) 767-7395
Photo of Carrie Ann Carr, MA, LCPC, LPC-S, LPCMHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carrie Ann Carr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, LPC-S, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Waitlist for new clients
My mission is to provide clients with clear guidance, compassionate encouragement, and sound accountability so that they may organically evolve into their ideal self. I utilize a variety of efficacious treatment approaches in constructing a tailored journey towards balance, health, and success. I possess a high-energy, yet compassionate, therapeutic approach to promote each person's desired level of success. I especially enjoy working with other mental health and health care professionals to enable them to perform their jobs more effectively.
My mission is to provide clients with clear guidance, compassionate encouragement, and sound accountability so that they may organically evolve into their ideal self. I utilize a variety of efficacious treatment approaches in constructing a tailored journey towards balance, health, and success. I possess a high-energy, yet compassionate, therapeutic approach to promote each person's desired level of success. I especially enjoy working with other mental health and health care professionals to enable them to perform their jobs more effectively.
(662) 506-3399 View (662) 506-3399
Photo of Terri J Wright, MS, NCC, LPC, Counselor
Terri J Wright
Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Life is about Relationships: Couples, Marriage, Families, Friends, Co-Workers. However, broken promises, lost love, abandonment, endless conflict, lack of trust, addictions, loss of intimacy, anger and avoidance all create fear, pain, rejection and loneliness. You feel disconnected and are in search of acceptance, belonging, comfort and safety. It is scary to take that first step to seek help. From the moment you enter my office, you will have no doubt that your decision to seek help was the right one. The goal will be to create an atmosphere that makes you feel safe and comfortable enough to face what is troubling you.
Life is about Relationships: Couples, Marriage, Families, Friends, Co-Workers. However, broken promises, lost love, abandonment, endless conflict, lack of trust, addictions, loss of intimacy, anger and avoidance all create fear, pain, rejection and loneliness. You feel disconnected and are in search of acceptance, belonging, comfort and safety. It is scary to take that first step to seek help. From the moment you enter my office, you will have no doubt that your decision to seek help was the right one. The goal will be to create an atmosphere that makes you feel safe and comfortable enough to face what is troubling you.
(662) 586-1934 View (662) 586-1934
Photo of Katie Swinford Morrison, LPC, MEd, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katie Swinford Morrison
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, NCC
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Not accepting new clients
Currently on maternity leave! Return TBA. I am an accepting, collaborative, and caring professional counselor who embodies individuality and uniqueness in psychotherapy toward each individual client. My purpose of counseling is to furnish you with the opportunity of exploration of a variety of concerning factors in your life, and then begin to make a variety of changes in order to ultimately improve the life that you lead. In short, counseling with me will focus on YOU and on facets of YOUR experience that are concerning to YOU.
Currently on maternity leave! Return TBA. I am an accepting, collaborative, and caring professional counselor who embodies individuality and uniqueness in psychotherapy toward each individual client. My purpose of counseling is to furnish you with the opportunity of exploration of a variety of concerning factors in your life, and then begin to make a variety of changes in order to ultimately improve the life that you lead. In short, counseling with me will focus on YOU and on facets of YOUR experience that are concerning to YOU.
(662) 593-4178 View (662) 593-4178
Photo of Brittany Kinman, PhD, Psychologist
Brittany Kinman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Dr. Kinman is only accepting new assessment clients for the remainder of 2024. Dr. Kinman is a licensed Clinical Psychologist in Mississippi and Tennessee. Her office is located in Oxford, MS. She offers in-person and telehealth sessions. She specializes in evidence-based therapy, mainly cognitive behavioral therapy. Dr. Kinman treats children, adolescents, and adults. In practice, she emphasizes mindfulness, communication skills, and insight into personal values and meaning. She collaborates with each individual client, tailoring her therapeutic approach to highlight their personal strengths and values.
Dr. Kinman is only accepting new assessment clients for the remainder of 2024. Dr. Kinman is a licensed Clinical Psychologist in Mississippi and Tennessee. Her office is located in Oxford, MS. She offers in-person and telehealth sessions. She specializes in evidence-based therapy, mainly cognitive behavioral therapy. Dr. Kinman treats children, adolescents, and adults. In practice, she emphasizes mindfulness, communication skills, and insight into personal values and meaning. She collaborates with each individual client, tailoring her therapeutic approach to highlight their personal strengths and values.
(662) 337-8927 View (662) 337-8927
Photo of Rebecca B Avery - Rebecca Avery, LCSW, LCSW, MEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Avery, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
I have been in private practice as a licensed clinical social work. since 1989. I have a master's degree from Tulane University where I served on the advisory board for the School of Social Work. I was a consultant at the Master's and Johnson Sexual Trauma Unit in New Orleans, trained in critical incident debriefing, and served as a divorce and custody mediator for the courts in Louisiana. I enjoy working with adults both individually and as couples. I enjoy helping people find patterns that no longer work for them and teaching new strategies for coping and growing.
I have been in private practice as a licensed clinical social work. since 1989. I have a master's degree from Tulane University where I served on the advisory board for the School of Social Work. I was a consultant at the Master's and Johnson Sexual Trauma Unit in New Orleans, trained in critical incident debriefing, and served as a divorce and custody mediator for the courts in Louisiana. I enjoy working with adults both individually and as couples. I enjoy helping people find patterns that no longer work for them and teaching new strategies for coping and growing.
(662) 612-4411 View (662) 612-4411
Photo of Christie Bates, LPC, MHSP, , C-BSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christie Bates
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, C-BSP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Not accepting new clients
When you've done it all but there's still something missing, it may be time to go deeper to find more lasting sources of well-being. I'm a contemplative therapist and ordained contemplative minister who may be the mirror you need for this season. I specialize in a mindful awareness process called Brainspotting. Brainspotting not only offers trauma healing and creative expansion: It can help you recover your connection to the authentic self that was shelved along the way.. I'm grateful to have provided over 10K hours of Brainspotting since 2013 and witnessed this amazing healing and spiritual growth. I'd be honored to accompany you.
When you've done it all but there's still something missing, it may be time to go deeper to find more lasting sources of well-being. I'm a contemplative therapist and ordained contemplative minister who may be the mirror you need for this season. I specialize in a mindful awareness process called Brainspotting. Brainspotting not only offers trauma healing and creative expansion: It can help you recover your connection to the authentic self that was shelved along the way.. I'm grateful to have provided over 10K hours of Brainspotting since 2013 and witnessed this amazing healing and spiritual growth. I'd be honored to accompany you.
(615) 802-7287 View (615) 802-7287
Photo of Stephanie Sweda, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Sweda
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655  (Online Only)
I specialize in treating clients with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorders, PTSD, substance use issues, and those who feel outcast or chronically misunderstood. I am culturally sensitive, LGBTQ+ affirming, and I enjoy working with people from all walks of life. If you would like an open-minded therapist who listens, meets you where you are, and offers a collaborative treatment approach, please contact me. I am committed to helping you to heal and build the life you want.
I specialize in treating clients with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorders, PTSD, substance use issues, and those who feel outcast or chronically misunderstood. I am culturally sensitive, LGBTQ+ affirming, and I enjoy working with people from all walks of life. If you would like an open-minded therapist who listens, meets you where you are, and offers a collaborative treatment approach, please contact me. I am committed to helping you to heal and build the life you want.
(662) 778-2057 View (662) 778-2057
Photo of Lauren Bean-Farley, LPCMHSP, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Bean-Farley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, LPC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Waitlist for new clients
Lauren received her B.S. in Psychology in 2006 and M.S. in Counseling in 2011 from William Carey University. She is very passionate about working with individuals, children/adolescents, and families to improve relationships and quality of life. Lauren is trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Aggression Replacement Training (ART), Collaborative Problem Solving(CPS), the Adolescent Community Reinforcement Approach (ACRA), and has training in being an Adoptions Competent Counselor.
Lauren received her B.S. in Psychology in 2006 and M.S. in Counseling in 2011 from William Carey University. She is very passionate about working with individuals, children/adolescents, and families to improve relationships and quality of life. Lauren is trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Aggression Replacement Training (ART), Collaborative Problem Solving(CPS), the Adolescent Community Reinforcement Approach (ACRA), and has training in being an Adoptions Competent Counselor.
(662) 222-0566 View (662) 222-0566
Photo of Pat Ward, LPC-S, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pat Ward
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
I am at my best when helping people work through issues associated with grief, depression, anxiety, addiction, as well as marriage and relationship struggles. Working through some of the more uniquely modern struggles, such as screen and pornography addiction is also a focus of my practice. I also love pre-marital counseling.
I am at my best when helping people work through issues associated with grief, depression, anxiety, addiction, as well as marriage and relationship struggles. Working through some of the more uniquely modern struggles, such as screen and pornography addiction is also a focus of my practice. I also love pre-marital counseling.
(662) 262-5596 View (662) 262-5596
Photo of Davis Abraham, LPC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Davis Abraham
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
People seek therapy for a number of different reasons, it can be a difficult and vulnerable process to talk with a stranger about what is or what has happened to you. It's my hope to create an enviroment to explore the causes and reasons for your current symptoms or issues. It's my hope to address the underlying causes of the symptoms and explore other ways to change by trying new strategies and techniques. It's my belief people can use therapy to create long term changes in their lives.
People seek therapy for a number of different reasons, it can be a difficult and vulnerable process to talk with a stranger about what is or what has happened to you. It's my hope to create an enviroment to explore the causes and reasons for your current symptoms or issues. It's my hope to address the underlying causes of the symptoms and explore other ways to change by trying new strategies and techniques. It's my belief people can use therapy to create long term changes in their lives.
(662) 442-4156 View (662) 442-4156
Photo of John Young, PhD, Psychologist
John Young
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Delta Autumn Consulting in Oxford, Mississippi provides evidence-based services for psychological difficulties. This profile is for Dr. John Young, who specializes in the treatment of children and families. This includes assessment and treatment for anxiety, depression, disruptive or oppositional behavior, and other difficulties commonly encountered by youth. Dr. Young also provides evidence-based assessments for a variety of conditions across all age groups, including ADHD, general diagnostic testing, learning disabilities, and specialized medical referrals (e.g., pain management or pre-surgical evaluations).
Delta Autumn Consulting in Oxford, Mississippi provides evidence-based services for psychological difficulties. This profile is for Dr. John Young, who specializes in the treatment of children and families. This includes assessment and treatment for anxiety, depression, disruptive or oppositional behavior, and other difficulties commonly encountered by youth. Dr. Young also provides evidence-based assessments for a variety of conditions across all age groups, including ADHD, general diagnostic testing, learning disabilities, and specialized medical referrals (e.g., pain management or pre-surgical evaluations).
(662) 259-0868 View (662) 259-0868
Photo of Cathita Richardson - Renewing Minds, LLC-Cathita Richardson, LPC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Renewing Minds, LLC-Cathita Richardson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Are you ready to regain your strength, confidence, and renew your mind? I am here to assist you in overcoming the barriers that are keeping you from it. I believe all areas of self needs to be healthy. My role is to navigate and provide support to you while moving toward your goal and the peace you seek.
Are you ready to regain your strength, confidence, and renew your mind? I am here to assist you in overcoming the barriers that are keeping you from it. I believe all areas of self needs to be healthy. My role is to navigate and provide support to you while moving toward your goal and the peace you seek.
(662) 505-5640 View (662) 505-5640
Photo of Danielle Maack, PhD, Psychologist
Danielle Maack
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Delta Autumn Consulting in Oxford, Mississippi provides evidence-based services for psychological difficulties. This profile is for Dr. Danielle Maack, who specializes in the treatment of psychological difficulties in adults and older adolescents. This includes general treatment for anxiety, depression, and adjustment issues as well as specialized techniques for more severe difficulties of emotion regulation (namely Dialectical Behavior Therapy, or DBT). Additionally, Dr. Maack is skilled in behavioral marriage therapy, a strongly scientific form of relationship repair/enhancement offered at very few other locations in Mississippi.
Delta Autumn Consulting in Oxford, Mississippi provides evidence-based services for psychological difficulties. This profile is for Dr. Danielle Maack, who specializes in the treatment of psychological difficulties in adults and older adolescents. This includes general treatment for anxiety, depression, and adjustment issues as well as specialized techniques for more severe difficulties of emotion regulation (namely Dialectical Behavior Therapy, or DBT). Additionally, Dr. Maack is skilled in behavioral marriage therapy, a strongly scientific form of relationship repair/enhancement offered at very few other locations in Mississippi.
(662) 598-4193 View (662) 598-4193
Photo of Cate Dennis, MEd , P-LPC, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Cate Dennis
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd , P-LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Tell me your story – your journey through the relationships of your life. Tell me how you view yourself, the life changes you’re going through, how you believe other people see you. Here, you will be heard. Together, we will explore your history with safety and compassion to understand the relationships in your life and to make the necessary changes to reach the fulfillment you desire.
Tell me your story – your journey through the relationships of your life. Tell me how you view yourself, the life changes you’re going through, how you believe other people see you. Here, you will be heard. Together, we will explore your history with safety and compassion to understand the relationships in your life and to make the necessary changes to reach the fulfillment you desire.
(662) 667-6459 View (662) 667-6459
Photo of Jennie Spicer, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennie Spicer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
I believe that every individual has strength and resiliency within themselves. Sometimes we each need help uncovering these characteristics. My role as a therapist is not to tell you where to go, but to walk beside you. Using a strengths based prospective I will take this journey with you, providing you the tools, hope, and encouragement you need to achieve your goals. I look forward to assisting you in your discovery process.
I believe that every individual has strength and resiliency within themselves. Sometimes we each need help uncovering these characteristics. My role as a therapist is not to tell you where to go, but to walk beside you. Using a strengths based prospective I will take this journey with you, providing you the tools, hope, and encouragement you need to achieve your goals. I look forward to assisting you in your discovery process.
(662) 339-6997 View (662) 339-6997
Photo of Joy McCalla - Joy McCalla, LCSW, MSSW, LCSW, BC-TMH, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joy McCalla, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
For over 30 years, I have worked with children, adolescents, college students, women, and parents focusing on mood and anxiety disorders, adjustment problems, parenting concerns, behavioral difficulties, and family and relationship issues.
For over 30 years, I have worked with children, adolescents, college students, women, and parents focusing on mood and anxiety disorders, adjustment problems, parenting concerns, behavioral difficulties, and family and relationship issues.
(662) 267-6140 View (662) 267-6140
Photo of Maegan Tatum, LPC-S, NCC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Maegan Tatum
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Do you need someone to talk to? Someone who will listen and help you process what is going on in your life? Please allow me to be that person for you. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, and stage-of-life changes as well as a host of other issues. I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults and would love to work with you.
Do you need someone to talk to? Someone who will listen and help you process what is going on in your life? Please allow me to be that person for you. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, and stage-of-life changes as well as a host of other issues. I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults and would love to work with you.
(662) 222-0996 View (662) 222-0996
Photo of Amy Marie Brownlee, MEd, NCC, LPC-S, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Marie Brownlee
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC-S, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Life’s journey is influenced by your experiences. Some experiences are difficult and leave you feeling unbalanced and disconnected. Injuries sustained from relationships and events can create feelings of anxiety, depression, anger, loneliness and rejection. Seeking help is the first step toward finding your sense of balance and connection. Every individual has the ability within themselves to achieve the balance that they need for their lives. It is my goal as a counselor to assist you with the navigation of this journey.
Life’s journey is influenced by your experiences. Some experiences are difficult and leave you feeling unbalanced and disconnected. Injuries sustained from relationships and events can create feelings of anxiety, depression, anger, loneliness and rejection. Seeking help is the first step toward finding your sense of balance and connection. Every individual has the ability within themselves to achieve the balance that they need for their lives. It is my goal as a counselor to assist you with the navigation of this journey.
(662) 736-1396 View (662) 736-1396
Photo of Abby York, MS, P-LPC, Counselor
Abby York
Counselor, MS, P-LPC
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
I believe in creating a safe, supportive space where we can work together toward healing and personal growth. I approach therapy with authenticity, tailoring each session to your unique needs. Whether you're facing emotional challenges or navigating different stages in life, I am passionate about helping you find clarity, balance, and strength.
I believe in creating a safe, supportive space where we can work together toward healing and personal growth. I approach therapy with authenticity, tailoring each session to your unique needs. Whether you're facing emotional challenges or navigating different stages in life, I am passionate about helping you find clarity, balance, and strength.
(662) 302-2923 View (662) 302-2923
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oxford, MS

90+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Oxford, MS who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
70% Relationship Issues
70% Grief
68% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% BlueCross and BlueShield
43% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
40% Aetna

How Therapists in Oxford, MS see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oxford?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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