Therapists in Bergen-Lafayette, Jersey City, NJ

Photo of Margaret Nichols, PhD, Psychologist
Margaret Nichols
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bergen-Lafayette, Jersey City, NJ 07304
My work is a vocation, not a job. I love being a therapist because it allows me to connect with diverse people in a deep, meaningful way and to have the privilege of trying to help them on their unique journeys. I'm a diplomate in sex therapy as well as a licensed psychologist, and I am trained in EMDR, hypnotherapy,and two methods of couples counseling as well. I pride myself on keeping up with the most current developments in my field because I owe it to the people I'm trying to help.
My work is a vocation, not a job. I love being a therapist because it allows me to connect with diverse people in a deep, meaningful way and to have the privilege of trying to help them on their unique journeys. I'm a diplomate in sex therapy as well as a licensed psychologist, and I am trained in EMDR, hypnotherapy,and two methods of couples counseling as well. I pride myself on keeping up with the most current developments in my field because I owe it to the people I'm trying to help.
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Photo of Dale Singh Psy D, PsyD, Psychologist
Dale Singh Psy D
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Bergen-Lafayette, Jersey City, NJ 07305  (Online Only)
I believe that the process of psychotherapy is reparative and restorative. Working together, psychotherapy provides an authentic human connection allowing for change to occur towards a healthy, balanced and genuine way of living. I provide a therapeutic space that is safe, warm, non-judgmental, empathic and respectful. My approach is integrative and holistic recognizing the importance of intersectionality. I understand that people and life in general are complex and in therapy we will work together to determine the best approach for the our therapeutic process.
I believe that the process of psychotherapy is reparative and restorative. Working together, psychotherapy provides an authentic human connection allowing for change to occur towards a healthy, balanced and genuine way of living. I provide a therapeutic space that is safe, warm, non-judgmental, empathic and respectful. My approach is integrative and holistic recognizing the importance of intersectionality. I understand that people and life in general are complex and in therapy we will work together to determine the best approach for the our therapeutic process.
(201) 627-9626 View (201) 627-9626
Photo of Leonette Walker, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leonette Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bergen-Lafayette, Jersey City, NJ 07304
I believe every person was created with an innate ability to overcome and thrive. I facilitate the process of you coming into that awareness, believing it for yourself, and implementing strategies for long-term change.
I believe every person was created with an innate ability to overcome and thrive. I facilitate the process of you coming into that awareness, believing it for yourself, and implementing strategies for long-term change.
(862) 244-1488 View (862) 244-1488
Photo of Rosa Gomez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rosa Gomez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bergen-Lafayette, Jersey City, NJ 07304  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in helping couples heal from infidelity and challenge patterns of miscommunication and disconnection; in empowering individuals who have experienced childhood abuse, sexual violence, and racial trauma; and in reconnecting families who are grappling with estrangement, unresolved trauma, or grief. I have experience working with diverse populations, and my approach is always culturally informed. I am also an approved supervisor for those seeking LPC licensure in the state of New Jersey.
I specialize in helping couples heal from infidelity and challenge patterns of miscommunication and disconnection; in empowering individuals who have experienced childhood abuse, sexual violence, and racial trauma; and in reconnecting families who are grappling with estrangement, unresolved trauma, or grief. I have experience working with diverse populations, and my approach is always culturally informed. I am also an approved supervisor for those seeking LPC licensure in the state of New Jersey.
(201) 340-9178 View (201) 340-9178
Photo of Kate Zander, MA, LAC
Kate Zander
MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Bergen-Lafayette, Jersey City, NJ 07304  (Online Only)
Kate specializes in helping individuals and couples overcome mental health challenges, create and maintain healthy boundaries, and prioritize themselves.
Kate specializes in helping individuals and couples overcome mental health challenges, create and maintain healthy boundaries, and prioritize themselves.
(862) 626-2845 View (862) 626-2845
Photo of Janine Elliott, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janine Elliott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bergen-Lafayette, Jersey City, NJ 07305
Janine Elliott takes a collaborative approach to building relationships with clients that empower them to thrive in their relationships, school/workplace, and community. She uses evidence-based treatments including CBT, DBT, ERP and HRT to help reframe unhelpful behaviors and thoughts, increase emotional regulation, and improve resiliency. Janine received her MSW from Rutgers with a focus in family systems and attachment theory. She has also trained extensively with pioneers in the field at the Beck Institute, UPenn Department of Psychiatry, Center for Treatment and Study of Anxiety, and Minuchin Center for the Family.
Janine Elliott takes a collaborative approach to building relationships with clients that empower them to thrive in their relationships, school/workplace, and community. She uses evidence-based treatments including CBT, DBT, ERP and HRT to help reframe unhelpful behaviors and thoughts, increase emotional regulation, and improve resiliency. Janine received her MSW from Rutgers with a focus in family systems and attachment theory. She has also trained extensively with pioneers in the field at the Beck Institute, UPenn Department of Psychiatry, Center for Treatment and Study of Anxiety, and Minuchin Center for the Family.
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Photo of Yolanda Rambert, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Yolanda Rambert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bergen-Lafayette, Jersey City, NJ 07304  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or stressed while trying to keep up with everyday life? Do you find yourself becoming anxious or depressed while trying to figure out your next move in life? I'm here to help you navigate through the next chapter of your life and help you become your best self. Seeking help can be difficult but I'm here to listen, guide, and support you on your journey. I have ten years of professional experience in various settings within the community and in schools. I have training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, strength based approaches, and utilize a collaborative approach to therapy.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or stressed while trying to keep up with everyday life? Do you find yourself becoming anxious or depressed while trying to figure out your next move in life? I'm here to help you navigate through the next chapter of your life and help you become your best self. Seeking help can be difficult but I'm here to listen, guide, and support you on your journey. I have ten years of professional experience in various settings within the community and in schools. I have training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, strength based approaches, and utilize a collaborative approach to therapy.
(201) 808-3805 View (201) 808-3805
Photo of Lexie Levin - Lexie Levin, LPC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lexie Levin, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bergen-Lafayette, Jersey City, NJ 07304  (Online Only)
I am a licensed professional counselor in New Jersey who works with adults, adolescents, children, couples, and families. I work to meet each person where they are and be inclusive, accessible, and supportive of all. I have extensive experience with families and children in crisis. I primarily use a person-centered approach to let each person lead the therapeutic process, but include many techniques and approaches to best meet the needs of each person. I have been a client too, so I know therapy can be hard work and scary at first, but also, can bring profound relief and change, and one of the best things we can do for ourselves.
I am a licensed professional counselor in New Jersey who works with adults, adolescents, children, couples, and families. I work to meet each person where they are and be inclusive, accessible, and supportive of all. I have extensive experience with families and children in crisis. I primarily use a person-centered approach to let each person lead the therapeutic process, but include many techniques and approaches to best meet the needs of each person. I have been a client too, so I know therapy can be hard work and scary at first, but also, can bring profound relief and change, and one of the best things we can do for ourselves.
(201) 817-9625 View (201) 817-9625
Photo of Angela Bracey, MA, LAC, Counselor
Angela Bracey
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Bergen-Lafayette, Jersey City, NJ 07304  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Angela, and I’m here to help you navigate through life’s toughest moments. If you're feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, struggling with depression, grief, or stuck in patterns of self-doubt, I can help you rediscover your inner strength and find clarity and peace. Perhaps you're working through unresolved trauma and trying to make sense of past experiences that have left you feeling disconnected from yourself or trapped in cycles of unfulfilling relationships. No matter where you are on your journey, you don’t have to face the complex process of healing alone.
Hello, my name is Angela, and I’m here to help you navigate through life’s toughest moments. If you're feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, struggling with depression, grief, or stuck in patterns of self-doubt, I can help you rediscover your inner strength and find clarity and peace. Perhaps you're working through unresolved trauma and trying to make sense of past experiences that have left you feeling disconnected from yourself or trapped in cycles of unfulfilling relationships. No matter where you are on your journey, you don’t have to face the complex process of healing alone.
(848) 222-3780 View (848) 222-3780
Photo of Caitlin Northern, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caitlin Northern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bergen-Lafayette, Jersey City, NJ 07305
Caitlin is a seasoned therapist with over a decade of experience who is dedicated to help guide you on your journey to healing and personal growth. She specializes in helping children, adults, and families to not only address issues like anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, behavioral problems (child/teen), and autism, but to find their overall path towards happiness and well-being. Her expertise further extends to complex trauma and loss with a deep understanding of attachment-related issues. Her understanding of Child and Family Studies makes her exceptionally well-prepared to address issues at the individual and environmental levels.
Caitlin is a seasoned therapist with over a decade of experience who is dedicated to help guide you on your journey to healing and personal growth. She specializes in helping children, adults, and families to not only address issues like anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, behavioral problems (child/teen), and autism, but to find their overall path towards happiness and well-being. Her expertise further extends to complex trauma and loss with a deep understanding of attachment-related issues. Her understanding of Child and Family Studies makes her exceptionally well-prepared to address issues at the individual and environmental levels.
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Photo of Kate F Sitrin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kate F Sitrin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Bergen-Lafayette, Jersey City, NJ 07304
Long lasting change comes from developing a deeper understanding of ourselves. It can be incredibly challenging to focus on our own emotional life and internal experience. I provide a warm, supportive space to explore and process whatever is on your mind. I have extensive experience engaging in psychotherapy with adults facing a wide range of life experiences, from managing depression, to adapting to major life changes, to facing grief after loss of a loved one.
Long lasting change comes from developing a deeper understanding of ourselves. It can be incredibly challenging to focus on our own emotional life and internal experience. I provide a warm, supportive space to explore and process whatever is on your mind. I have extensive experience engaging in psychotherapy with adults facing a wide range of life experiences, from managing depression, to adapting to major life changes, to facing grief after loss of a loved one.
(201) 844-8174 View (201) 844-8174
Photo of Dr. Wendy Gonzalez-Canal, PhD, MA, Psychologist
Dr. Wendy Gonzalez-Canal
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bergen-Lafayette, Jersey City, NJ 07304  (Online Only)
Do you feel angry, sad, or anxious, but don’t know why? Do your relationships feel draining, superficial, or just overall unsatisfying? Are you suddenly struggling with how to manage going back to school, transitioning into a new job, or exploring part of your identity? I get it, you feel overwhelmed and don’t even know where to start or how to manage this. Maybe you’re used to things being easier. Maybe it has always been this hard and your way of dealing with it just isn’t working anymore. Regardless, you are ready to make a change so you can feel better. I'm here to help you in this process.
Do you feel angry, sad, or anxious, but don’t know why? Do your relationships feel draining, superficial, or just overall unsatisfying? Are you suddenly struggling with how to manage going back to school, transitioning into a new job, or exploring part of your identity? I get it, you feel overwhelmed and don’t even know where to start or how to manage this. Maybe you’re used to things being easier. Maybe it has always been this hard and your way of dealing with it just isn’t working anymore. Regardless, you are ready to make a change so you can feel better. I'm here to help you in this process.
(201) 975-5054 View (201) 975-5054

Online Therapists

Daniella Franov
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07302  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Daniella Franov, I have my LCSW and LCADC. I graduated from Rutgers with my Masters in Social Work and a certificate in Addiction Counseling. I have 5 years of experience as a social worker. I have worked in settings such as a community healthcare setting and behavioral health hospital providing counseling. I have experience working with young adults and adults with issues relating to depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, mood disorders, and relationships. I have a non-judgmental approach that is warm and honest, and like to incorporate humor when appropriate. I primarily utilize motivational interviewing, CBT and DBT tech
Hi! I'm Daniella Franov, I have my LCSW and LCADC. I graduated from Rutgers with my Masters in Social Work and a certificate in Addiction Counseling. I have 5 years of experience as a social worker. I have worked in settings such as a community healthcare setting and behavioral health hospital providing counseling. I have experience working with young adults and adults with issues relating to depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, mood disorders, and relationships. I have a non-judgmental approach that is warm and honest, and like to incorporate humor when appropriate. I primarily utilize motivational interviewing, CBT and DBT tech
(551) 231-8822 View (551) 231-8822
Photo of Anmol Champaneria - Anmol Champaneria: Teens, Adults, & Couples, MS, LAC, Counselor
Anmol Champaneria: Teens, Adults, & Couples
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07306
I love to connect with teens, adults, and couples to overcome things like family conflict, relationship issues, academic and social challenges, anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem issues, and grief. With adults and teens, I draw on CBT and attachment techniques to strengthen connection and communication within families and help clients gain insight, develop a healthy identity, and meet their goals. With couples, I use the Gottman Method, an evidence-based approach to resolving conflict, feeling understood, and increasing emotional connection. See if I am accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team
I love to connect with teens, adults, and couples to overcome things like family conflict, relationship issues, academic and social challenges, anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem issues, and grief. With adults and teens, I draw on CBT and attachment techniques to strengthen connection and communication within families and help clients gain insight, develop a healthy identity, and meet their goals. With couples, I use the Gottman Method, an evidence-based approach to resolving conflict, feeling understood, and increasing emotional connection. See if I am accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team
(201) 416-0286 View (201) 416-0286
Photo of Kelly Grefe, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kelly Grefe
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07302  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm a Licensed Professional Counsellor (LPC) based in New Jersey. I received my Masters of Arts from the Centenary University and have been practicing for 15 years.
Hi! I'm a Licensed Professional Counsellor (LPC) based in New Jersey. I received my Masters of Arts from the Centenary University and have been practicing for 15 years.
(973) 315-6698 View (973) 315-6698
Photo of Francheska Capellan - Francheska Capellan: Adults, Couples, and Teens, LAC, NCC, Counselor
Francheska Capellan: Adults, Couples, and Teens
Counselor, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07306
I work to support clients who are navigating a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, substance use, and life transitions. I utilize an integrative approach to clients, drawing on a variety of skills such as CBT, DBT, Mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing. I believe in client-focused therapy, where the therapist and client work collaboratively to establish goals and guide treatment. See if I'm accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team
I work to support clients who are navigating a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, substance use, and life transitions. I utilize an integrative approach to clients, drawing on a variety of skills such as CBT, DBT, Mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing. I believe in client-focused therapy, where the therapist and client work collaboratively to establish goals and guide treatment. See if I'm accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team
(862) 707-2367 View (862) 707-2367
Photo of Britnie Boyd Stanislaus, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Britnie Boyd Stanislaus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07302  (Online Only)
My experiences include working with individuals and families who have experienced trauma, anxiety, and depression, as well as addressing stress management of parents with infants/young children. My therapy style is empathetic and transparent, client-centered, and focused on instilling hope through a sense of empowerment in all.
My experiences include working with individuals and families who have experienced trauma, anxiety, and depression, as well as addressing stress management of parents with infants/young children. My therapy style is empathetic and transparent, client-centered, and focused on instilling hope through a sense of empowerment in all.
(201) 690-1132 View (201) 690-1132
Photo of Danielle Miksza, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Danielle Miksza
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07306
Danielle Miksza is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with 5 years of experience. She has worked with individuals from adolescence to adulthood, treating a variety of challenges such as anxiety, depression, stress management, life transitions, trauma, faith/spirituality, chronic illness, self-esteem, and grief. She is passionate about helping others heal, overcome challenges, and live balanced, healthy lives. Danielle received her master's in clinical mental health counseling from New Jersey City University and her certification in integrative health coaching from the Institute of Integrative Nutrition.
Danielle Miksza is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with 5 years of experience. She has worked with individuals from adolescence to adulthood, treating a variety of challenges such as anxiety, depression, stress management, life transitions, trauma, faith/spirituality, chronic illness, self-esteem, and grief. She is passionate about helping others heal, overcome challenges, and live balanced, healthy lives. Danielle received her master's in clinical mental health counseling from New Jersey City University and her certification in integrative health coaching from the Institute of Integrative Nutrition.
(201) 581-3115 View (201) 581-3115
Photo of Vernee Brooks, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Vernee Brooks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07302
We all want to feel confident, balanced and happy. The reality is we get stuck, frustrated, hurt, disappointed and sad...These periods of personal struggle can be an opportunity for growth and hope instead of continued hurt and personal crisis. Talking to a therapist offers an avenue to understand what is happening to you and your relationships (ie. with loved ones, friends, family, and of course yourself). It is an experience that can help you feel listened to, understood, and help you find solutions to improve how you feel and live.
We all want to feel confident, balanced and happy. The reality is we get stuck, frustrated, hurt, disappointed and sad...These periods of personal struggle can be an opportunity for growth and hope instead of continued hurt and personal crisis. Talking to a therapist offers an avenue to understand what is happening to you and your relationships (ie. with loved ones, friends, family, and of course yourself). It is an experience that can help you feel listened to, understood, and help you find solutions to improve how you feel and live.
(201) 345-6390 View (201) 345-6390
Photo of Wardeh C Hattab, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wardeh C Hattab
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jersey City, NJ 07305
It can feel daunting to begin therapy. You may know you are struggling with your relationships, work, or personal fulfillment yet it can feel difficult to seek help. In my practice, I will work with you in a safe space to explore and address the difficulties the prevent you from living a fulfilling life. I utilize eclectic approaches including psychodynamic, relational, existential, and attachment-based theories. You can learn more about my practice at www.hattabtherapy.com
It can feel daunting to begin therapy. You may know you are struggling with your relationships, work, or personal fulfillment yet it can feel difficult to seek help. In my practice, I will work with you in a safe space to explore and address the difficulties the prevent you from living a fulfilling life. I utilize eclectic approaches including psychodynamic, relational, existential, and attachment-based theories. You can learn more about my practice at www.hattabtherapy.com
(929) 209-7865 View (929) 209-7865

See more therapy options for Bergen-Lafayette, Jersey City

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bergen-Lafayette, Jersey City, NJ

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Bergen-Lafayette, Jersey City, NJ who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
92% Self Esteem
83% Grief
83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Stress
75% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
67% Cigna and Evernorth
56% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Bergen-Lafayette, Jersey City, NJ see their clients

58% Online Only
42% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bergen-Lafayette, Jersey City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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