Therapists in Wayne, NJ

Photo of James Bencivenga - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Wayne, NJ 07470
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(973) 832-0650 View (973) 832-0650
Photo of Laura Dispenzere Bitten, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura Dispenzere Bitten
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wayne, NJ 07470
As a therapist, I work hard to create a non-judgmental, safe environment where my clients can develop insight into their lives and behaviors. Counseling is a way to help you understand yourself better and to break down those barriers that stop you from moving forward.
As a therapist, I work hard to create a non-judgmental, safe environment where my clients can develop insight into their lives and behaviors. Counseling is a way to help you understand yourself better and to break down those barriers that stop you from moving forward.
(551) 295-8455 View (551) 295-8455
Photo of Susan A Grossbard, PsyD, MA, Psychologist
Susan A Grossbard
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Wayne, NJ 07470
Everyone experiences conflict in their lives. The question is how the conflict is resolved. Together we can find solutions that work for you.
Everyone experiences conflict in their lives. The question is how the conflict is resolved. Together we can find solutions that work for you.
(973) 917-8173 View (973) 917-8173
Photo of Tina McCabe, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tina McCabe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wayne, NJ 07470
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker committed to helping people find comfort, hope and a path forward. I have experience working with individuals, including children, adolescents and adults of all ages. I have worked in a variety of settings, and have helped clients work through anxiety, depression, parenting issues, behavioral difficulties, ADHD, grief counseling, medical issues & addiction issues.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker committed to helping people find comfort, hope and a path forward. I have experience working with individuals, including children, adolescents and adults of all ages. I have worked in a variety of settings, and have helped clients work through anxiety, depression, parenting issues, behavioral difficulties, ADHD, grief counseling, medical issues & addiction issues.
(973) 718-9728 View (973) 718-9728
Photo of Heather Koenigsfest, MA, LPC, LCADC, ACS, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heather Koenigsfest
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCADC, ACS, NCC
Verified Verified
Wayne, NJ 07470  (Online Only)
Heather is an empathetic, nonjudgmental clinician with a passion to support others in their healing process in a safe environment. She is goal oriented and trauma focused in working with individuals, groups and families. Her previous professional experiences have shaped her work and made her extremely sensitive to the needs of individuals in crisis. Heather's approach assists in collaboratively working together to foster a supportive environment for growth and empowerment. Heather has extensive experience providing counseling in various treatment settings, working with various diagnosis and clientele from children to adults.
Heather is an empathetic, nonjudgmental clinician with a passion to support others in their healing process in a safe environment. She is goal oriented and trauma focused in working with individuals, groups and families. Her previous professional experiences have shaped her work and made her extremely sensitive to the needs of individuals in crisis. Heather's approach assists in collaboratively working together to foster a supportive environment for growth and empowerment. Heather has extensive experience providing counseling in various treatment settings, working with various diagnosis and clientele from children to adults.
(732) 365-4562 View (732) 365-4562
Photo of Nadia Hassan, LPC, ACS, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nadia Hassan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ACS, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wayne, NJ 07470  (Online Only)
I specialize in anxiety, panic attacks, depression, childhood trauma, attachment issues, and OCD. Life can be overwhelming sometimes. You’re searching for a therapist! So now is the time to reach out. I can meet you where you’re at. Whether you’re ready to dig in and start using the "tools" to improve your mental health and life. Or slowly open up, break down, and rebuild yourself. Taking the first step in your healing journey is inspiring, it may be tough at first, but my clients always say, "I wish I started therapy sooner". It’s my passion to help individuals and families heal from generational trauma and unhealthy attachments.
I specialize in anxiety, panic attacks, depression, childhood trauma, attachment issues, and OCD. Life can be overwhelming sometimes. You’re searching for a therapist! So now is the time to reach out. I can meet you where you’re at. Whether you’re ready to dig in and start using the "tools" to improve your mental health and life. Or slowly open up, break down, and rebuild yourself. Taking the first step in your healing journey is inspiring, it may be tough at first, but my clients always say, "I wish I started therapy sooner". It’s my passion to help individuals and families heal from generational trauma and unhealthy attachments.
(201) 594-7300 View (201) 594-7300
Photo of Katie Hughes, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katie Hughes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wayne, NJ 07470
Have you recently experienced a loss, found yourself worrying, or sad a lot? You don’t have to figure it out alone. Finding a connection with a therapist can be an important step in your healing process. My goal is to work together with you to create a fulfilling life you enjoy. I have over ten years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families in various settings. I have had the opportunity to help individuals and families in an array of areas including, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, trauma, behavioral issues, grief and loss, interpersonal issues, parental and family issues, and substance abuse.
Have you recently experienced a loss, found yourself worrying, or sad a lot? You don’t have to figure it out alone. Finding a connection with a therapist can be an important step in your healing process. My goal is to work together with you to create a fulfilling life you enjoy. I have over ten years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families in various settings. I have had the opportunity to help individuals and families in an array of areas including, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, trauma, behavioral issues, grief and loss, interpersonal issues, parental and family issues, and substance abuse.
(862) 280-2894 View (862) 280-2894
Photo of Caitlin Northern, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caitlin Northern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wayne, NJ 07470
Caitlin is a seasoned therapist with over a decade of experience who is dedicated to help guide you on your journey to healing and personal growth. She specializes in helping children, adults, and families to not only address issues like anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, behavioral problems (child/teen), and autism, but to find their overall path towards happiness and well-being. Her expertise further extends to complex trauma and loss with a deep understanding of attachment-related issues. Her understanding of Child and Family Studies makes her exceptionally well-prepared to address issues at the individual and environmental levels.
Caitlin is a seasoned therapist with over a decade of experience who is dedicated to help guide you on your journey to healing and personal growth. She specializes in helping children, adults, and families to not only address issues like anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, behavioral problems (child/teen), and autism, but to find their overall path towards happiness and well-being. Her expertise further extends to complex trauma and loss with a deep understanding of attachment-related issues. Her understanding of Child and Family Studies makes her exceptionally well-prepared to address issues at the individual and environmental levels.
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Photo of Jamie LaRusso, MA, EDm, LPC, ACS, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jamie LaRusso
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EDm, LPC, ACS, NCC
Verified Verified
Wayne, NJ 07470  (Online Only)
Life is very much like driving a car. We can't only focus on the destination, and we can't stare into the rearview mirror. Either of these actions would cause an accident, and most certainly distract us from our main goal - keeping our eyes on the road! In my practice, I take on the GPS role. The driver and the GPS are a team. The relationship between the client and the therapist is powerful one, involving trust and collaboration. I use a trauma- informed approach and have over 20 years of experience in various therapeutic settings. I provide parent coaching and have also worked in school settings for almost a decade.
Life is very much like driving a car. We can't only focus on the destination, and we can't stare into the rearview mirror. Either of these actions would cause an accident, and most certainly distract us from our main goal - keeping our eyes on the road! In my practice, I take on the GPS role. The driver and the GPS are a team. The relationship between the client and the therapist is powerful one, involving trust and collaboration. I use a trauma- informed approach and have over 20 years of experience in various therapeutic settings. I provide parent coaching and have also worked in school settings for almost a decade.
(973) 310-6650 View (973) 310-6650
Photo of Samantha Kopacki, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Kopacki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wayne, NJ 07470
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or grief? Struggling with addiction, ADHD, or PTSD? You don’t have to face it alone. As a compassionate and experienced therapist, I offer a safe, non-judgmental space where we can work together to navigate life’s toughest challenges. Whether you're dealing with loss, managing the stress of addiction recovery, or coping with trauma, I am here to help you find hope and healing. Through personalized, evidence-based approaches, we’ll explore ways to regain control of your life, reduce your emotional burdens, and create lasting change.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or grief? Struggling with addiction, ADHD, or PTSD? You don’t have to face it alone. As a compassionate and experienced therapist, I offer a safe, non-judgmental space where we can work together to navigate life’s toughest challenges. Whether you're dealing with loss, managing the stress of addiction recovery, or coping with trauma, I am here to help you find hope and healing. Through personalized, evidence-based approaches, we’ll explore ways to regain control of your life, reduce your emotional burdens, and create lasting change.
(862) 355-2828 View (862) 355-2828
Photo of Kimberly Kempey, LPC, CCAT, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kimberly Kempey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCAT, CCTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wayne, NJ 07470  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients. Are you an adolescent or young adult who is struggling with overwhelming anxiety or depression? Do you often feel stressed and unable to relax? Maybe you’re having racing thoughts and can’t fall asleep at night. You often think…Will I be ok? Together, we will create a plan to help empower you and put you back in control of your life. You will develop the skills needed to manage your emotions and experience inner peace. This will include challenging and changing unhealthy thought and behavior patterns, learning healthy ways to cope with life’s stressors, and developing relaxation skills.
Accepting new clients. Are you an adolescent or young adult who is struggling with overwhelming anxiety or depression? Do you often feel stressed and unable to relax? Maybe you’re having racing thoughts and can’t fall asleep at night. You often think…Will I be ok? Together, we will create a plan to help empower you and put you back in control of your life. You will develop the skills needed to manage your emotions and experience inner peace. This will include challenging and changing unhealthy thought and behavior patterns, learning healthy ways to cope with life’s stressors, and developing relaxation skills.
(862) 263-9683 View (862) 263-9683
Photo of Christie Carrera, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christie Carrera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wayne, NJ 07470  (Online Only)
As a therapist, I prioritize fostering self-empowerment as a key to healing and personal growth. My approach centers on helping clients tap into their own strengths to face life’s challenges with confidence and resilience. I provide tools for cultivating self-acceptance, creating a safe, non-judgmental space where individuals feel comfortable exploring their emotions. I also value bringing authenticity and humor into the therapeutic process, believing that genuine connection and moments of lightness can make even the toughest situations more manageable.
As a therapist, I prioritize fostering self-empowerment as a key to healing and personal growth. My approach centers on helping clients tap into their own strengths to face life’s challenges with confidence and resilience. I provide tools for cultivating self-acceptance, creating a safe, non-judgmental space where individuals feel comfortable exploring their emotions. I also value bringing authenticity and humor into the therapeutic process, believing that genuine connection and moments of lightness can make even the toughest situations more manageable.
(862) 370-3350 View (862) 370-3350
Photo of Lashone Arnett - Grace Wellness and Recovery Center, LCSW, LCADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Grace Wellness and Recovery Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wayne, NJ 07470
Entering therapy is a risk-taking feat. Being vulnerable and sharing intimate details of your life with a stranger can cause more distress than the problems that caused you to seek out therapy in the first place. However,our therapeutic approach nurtures a supportive, caring, genuine professional relationship that will help you heal through a gradual process. We have a passion for helping people. In our experience as licensed clinical social workers, licensed professional counselors, and addictions specialists we have helped individuals and families heal from pain.
Entering therapy is a risk-taking feat. Being vulnerable and sharing intimate details of your life with a stranger can cause more distress than the problems that caused you to seek out therapy in the first place. However,our therapeutic approach nurtures a supportive, caring, genuine professional relationship that will help you heal through a gradual process. We have a passion for helping people. In our experience as licensed clinical social workers, licensed professional counselors, and addictions specialists we have helped individuals and families heal from pain.
(973) 862-4088 View (973) 862-4088
Photo of Michelle Pichardo, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Pichardo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wayne, NJ 07470
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or challenges in your relationships? As a certified perinatal mental health therapist, I specialize in helping you navigate the emotional toll of motherhood, postpartum struggles, changing family dynamics, and/or balancing the demands of parenting and career. My goal is to help you explore and understand the deeper themes in your life, gaining insight into how they shape your experiences and what they may be teaching you. Using an integrative, holistic approach, I focus on the mind, body, and spirit to help you develop self-awareness and manage emotions more effectively.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or challenges in your relationships? As a certified perinatal mental health therapist, I specialize in helping you navigate the emotional toll of motherhood, postpartum struggles, changing family dynamics, and/or balancing the demands of parenting and career. My goal is to help you explore and understand the deeper themes in your life, gaining insight into how they shape your experiences and what they may be teaching you. Using an integrative, holistic approach, I focus on the mind, body, and spirit to help you develop self-awareness and manage emotions more effectively.
(973) 382-7521 View (973) 382-7521
Photo of Anthony Savio, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anthony Savio
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Wayne, NJ 07470  (Online Only)
Handspring is a modern mental health clinic that provides personalized, evidence-based behavioral care for children, adolescents, and young adults. We currently serve children (ages 8-17) and young adults (18 years and over) who are looking for treatment for anxiety, depression, or behavioral difficulties. Our therapeutic approaches include CBT, DBT, organizational skills training, behavior therapy, exposure & response prevention, and parent management training.
Handspring is a modern mental health clinic that provides personalized, evidence-based behavioral care for children, adolescents, and young adults. We currently serve children (ages 8-17) and young adults (18 years and over) who are looking for treatment for anxiety, depression, or behavioral difficulties. Our therapeutic approaches include CBT, DBT, organizational skills training, behavior therapy, exposure & response prevention, and parent management training.
(862) 358-4580 View (862) 358-4580
Photo of Erin Kathleen Moss, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Kathleen Moss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wayne, NJ 07470
I believe that a healthy life begins with healthy thoughts. My goal is to work with you in order to build more nurturing and healthy thoughts in order to build a more peaceful life. We will work through your thoughts using a collection of therapeutic practices to build a positive and loving mindset. I am a generalist who can work with just about any issue. I primarily see clients dealing with symptoms of anxiety, depression, and ADHD.
I believe that a healthy life begins with healthy thoughts. My goal is to work with you in order to build more nurturing and healthy thoughts in order to build a more peaceful life. We will work through your thoughts using a collection of therapeutic practices to build a positive and loving mindset. I am a generalist who can work with just about any issue. I primarily see clients dealing with symptoms of anxiety, depression, and ADHD.
(973) 314-2473 View (973) 314-2473
Photo of Christine Meyer, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine Meyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wayne, NJ 07470
Life can present a wide array of challenges, from anxiety, to mood disorders, to trauma; all which require very specialized healing. Therapy is a personalized and integrative experience, and I am here to support you every step of the way. Whether you are seeking clarity on your past, support through a life transition, or coaching for a challenging family dynamic; I will work with you with compassion and guidance to meet your needs.
Life can present a wide array of challenges, from anxiety, to mood disorders, to trauma; all which require very specialized healing. Therapy is a personalized and integrative experience, and I am here to support you every step of the way. Whether you are seeking clarity on your past, support through a life transition, or coaching for a challenging family dynamic; I will work with you with compassion and guidance to meet your needs.
(862) 505-2946 View (862) 505-2946
Photo of Dr. Maria Elena Misito, PsyD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Maria Elena Misito
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PsyD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wayne, NJ 07470
Are you feeling anxious, depressed, having trouble sleeping? Difficulty in your marriage or other personal relationships? Is your child having trouble in school or at home? There is evidence that shows talk therapy is an effective way to deal with these issues. I specialize in adults, adolescents and families. I also conduct best interest evaluations when special situations might occur that require specialized evaluations such as child custody evaluations, domestic violence, anger management, parenting coordinating, parental capacity cases, reunification therapy and social and educational evaluations.
Are you feeling anxious, depressed, having trouble sleeping? Difficulty in your marriage or other personal relationships? Is your child having trouble in school or at home? There is evidence that shows talk therapy is an effective way to deal with these issues. I specialize in adults, adolescents and families. I also conduct best interest evaluations when special situations might occur that require specialized evaluations such as child custody evaluations, domestic violence, anger management, parenting coordinating, parental capacity cases, reunification therapy and social and educational evaluations.
(973) 317-8142 View (973) 317-8142
Photo of Sandra I. Lopez, LCSW, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sandra I. Lopez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Wayne, NJ 07470
Are you seeking to learn and implement effective strategies to cope with your challenges? Are you willing to embark on a journey to goal fulfillment and a more productive lifestyle? If your answer is yes, then Therapeutic Resolutions is the place for you. The mission of my practice is to treat clients as unique individuals and to provide individualized treatment to meet their needs. I have extensive experience in working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, groups, and families.
Are you seeking to learn and implement effective strategies to cope with your challenges? Are you willing to embark on a journey to goal fulfillment and a more productive lifestyle? If your answer is yes, then Therapeutic Resolutions is the place for you. The mission of my practice is to treat clients as unique individuals and to provide individualized treatment to meet their needs. I have extensive experience in working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, groups, and families.
(862) 247-4419 View (862) 247-4419
Photo of Terry Murray, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Terry Murray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wayne, NJ 07470  (Online Only)
I have 15+ years of experience helping clients identify goals and find paths to achieving them. I use various treatment techniques to help clients accentuate coping skills in order to manage stressful situations and to stabilize their mood. Helping clients to see their strengths and build new ones which allows clients to move forward. Using a mix of Solution Focused, CBT, ACT, Supportive and Insight Oriented treatment, I can help a variety of clients. I work with adults of all ages.
I have 15+ years of experience helping clients identify goals and find paths to achieving them. I use various treatment techniques to help clients accentuate coping skills in order to manage stressful situations and to stabilize their mood. Helping clients to see their strengths and build new ones which allows clients to move forward. Using a mix of Solution Focused, CBT, ACT, Supportive and Insight Oriented treatment, I can help a variety of clients. I work with adults of all ages.
(973) 434-5740 View (973) 434-5740
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Wayne, NJ

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Wayne, NJ who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
94% Depression
83% Self Esteem
82% Relationship Issues
75% Coping Skills
72% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
68% Cigna and Evernorth
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Wayne, NJ see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Wayne?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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