Therapists in Syosset, NY

Photo of Iris Passaro, LCSW, MCASAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Iris Passaro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MCASAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Syosset, NY 11791
Waitlist for new clients
I am a solution focused therapist with over 25 years of experience helping individuals clarify what it is they want out of life and figuring out the way to get there. I have extensive experience in trauma, substance abuse and logic based therapy. I believe therapy should be both productive and enjoyable. Humor is an important part of the healing process and helps to create a powerful dynamic to achieve results.
I am a solution focused therapist with over 25 years of experience helping individuals clarify what it is they want out of life and figuring out the way to get there. I have extensive experience in trauma, substance abuse and logic based therapy. I believe therapy should be both productive and enjoyable. Humor is an important part of the healing process and helps to create a powerful dynamic to achieve results.
(516) 774-4749 View (516) 774-4749
Photo of Lorraine Baum - Lorraine Baum LCSW, LCSW, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lorraine Baum LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PLLC
Verified Verified
Syosset, NY 11791  (Online Only)
Clients often come into therapy for help with symptoms of anxiety/depression. brought on by changes in circumstances or life transitions. In some cases we discover that the symptoms have a longer history extending back to childhood and adolescence and events that occurred both inside and outside their families. Relationships are a special focus. I help clients better understand what has gone wrong for them in relationships through education in attachment styles and reducing interpersonal conflict. I teach clients how to set healthy boundaries in relationships by setting guidelines and learning assertive communication skills.
Clients often come into therapy for help with symptoms of anxiety/depression. brought on by changes in circumstances or life transitions. In some cases we discover that the symptoms have a longer history extending back to childhood and adolescence and events that occurred both inside and outside their families. Relationships are a special focus. I help clients better understand what has gone wrong for them in relationships through education in attachment styles and reducing interpersonal conflict. I teach clients how to set healthy boundaries in relationships by setting guidelines and learning assertive communication skills.
(631) 888-6148 View (631) 888-6148
Photo of Samantha Anne Murphy, LMHC, Counselor
Samantha Anne Murphy
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Syosset, NY 11791  (Online Only)
Samantha is a seasoned therapist, devoted to fostering well-being and mental wellness. Guiding individuals of all ages/ stages of life with a focus on children, teens and young adults, offering a fun and enjoyable approach to navigating emotions and relationships. Join her and her four pets on a transformative journey toward a more peaceful, enjoyable, and fulfilling life. Samantha is also a strong advocate for LGBTQ rights, and access to quality care.
Samantha is a seasoned therapist, devoted to fostering well-being and mental wellness. Guiding individuals of all ages/ stages of life with a focus on children, teens and young adults, offering a fun and enjoyable approach to navigating emotions and relationships. Join her and her four pets on a transformative journey toward a more peaceful, enjoyable, and fulfilling life. Samantha is also a strong advocate for LGBTQ rights, and access to quality care.
(516) 981-3624 View (516) 981-3624
Photo of Suzanne Griesner, MHC-LP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Suzanne Griesner
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Syosset, NY 11791  (Online Only)
If you've ever felt helpless or are looking for someone to talk to about what you are struggling with, you have come to the right place. I am here to help empower you, build self-esteem, and give you hope for the future. Helping clients understand their own strengths can help them advocate for themselves. I will provide unconditional acceptance while also remaining non-judgmental. I understand that experiences can often change our perspective on life, and how we value ourselves as human beings. I utilize a client-centered approach.
If you've ever felt helpless or are looking for someone to talk to about what you are struggling with, you have come to the right place. I am here to help empower you, build self-esteem, and give you hope for the future. Helping clients understand their own strengths can help them advocate for themselves. I will provide unconditional acceptance while also remaining non-judgmental. I understand that experiences can often change our perspective on life, and how we value ourselves as human beings. I utilize a client-centered approach.
(631) 292-0048 View (631) 292-0048
Photo of Carline M Napolitano, LCSW, R, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carline M Napolitano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, R, BCD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Syosset, NY 11791
Waitlist for new clients
There is no need to face some of life's challenges alone. The mission of my practice is to offer individuals, couples and families, a safe place to explore all of life's possibilities.
There is no need to face some of life's challenges alone. The mission of my practice is to offer individuals, couples and families, a safe place to explore all of life's possibilities.
(516) 450-5946 View (516) 450-5946
Photo of Emily DiDominica, LMHC, Counselor
Emily DiDominica
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Syosset, NY 11791
Beginning your journey towards improving your mental wellbeing can be overwhelming but my approach to therapy is to meet you where you are and support your healing. Therapy provides you with a safe, non-judgmental space to process and feel heard while supporting you to gain the means and tools to cope with life. I have been trained through a multicultural perspective and my therapeutic style is one of a person centered approach. This means that I take into account your unique perspective of the world and work with you to create the best possible healing space for you personally.
Beginning your journey towards improving your mental wellbeing can be overwhelming but my approach to therapy is to meet you where you are and support your healing. Therapy provides you with a safe, non-judgmental space to process and feel heard while supporting you to gain the means and tools to cope with life. I have been trained through a multicultural perspective and my therapeutic style is one of a person centered approach. This means that I take into account your unique perspective of the world and work with you to create the best possible healing space for you personally.
(631) 202-0790 View (631) 202-0790
Photo of Christine Tighe - Christine Tighe NPP, MS, CS, NPP
Christine Tighe NPP
MS, CS, NPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Syosset, NY 11791
As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, I specialize in medication management. With 20 years in the field, I have extensive experience workng with clients from adolescence through adulthood with expertise in treating the full spectrum of depression and anxiety disorders, OCD, ADD, bipolar disorders and co-occurring substance/addiction issues. I can also offer DNA testing to assist with medication selection. I am fully credentialed and board certified. Although I don't accept insurance directly, I would be happy to work with your out of network coverage benefit or offer an adjusted fee scale to suit your needs.
As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, I specialize in medication management. With 20 years in the field, I have extensive experience workng with clients from adolescence through adulthood with expertise in treating the full spectrum of depression and anxiety disorders, OCD, ADD, bipolar disorders and co-occurring substance/addiction issues. I can also offer DNA testing to assist with medication selection. I am fully credentialed and board certified. Although I don't accept insurance directly, I would be happy to work with your out of network coverage benefit or offer an adjusted fee scale to suit your needs.
(631) 721-9877 View (631) 721-9877
Photo of Alexandra Lo Re, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexandra Lo Re
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Syosset, NY 11791  (Online Only)
Are you overwhelmed with the feelings brought on by the "quarter-life crisis"? Do you feel disconnected or aimless Or maybe you're surprised by how difficult your 20s or 30s feel? Isn't this supposed to be the time of your life? The reality is that this is a tough chapter for many people (despite what everyone is posting on social media). I have extensive experience working with Millienials and Gen Z, and can help you create a complete and fulfilling life. My specialties include depression, anxiety, and adjusting to life transitions. I use a variety of techniques and strategies to help each individual based on their specific needs.
Are you overwhelmed with the feelings brought on by the "quarter-life crisis"? Do you feel disconnected or aimless Or maybe you're surprised by how difficult your 20s or 30s feel? Isn't this supposed to be the time of your life? The reality is that this is a tough chapter for many people (despite what everyone is posting on social media). I have extensive experience working with Millienials and Gen Z, and can help you create a complete and fulfilling life. My specialties include depression, anxiety, and adjusting to life transitions. I use a variety of techniques and strategies to help each individual based on their specific needs.
(516) 788-8706 View (516) 788-8706
Photo of Keri Chernuchin, PsyD, Psychologist
Keri Chernuchin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Syosset, NY 11791
Dr. Keri Chernuchin is licensed Psychologist providing individual, family and group therapy in the Syosset, New York community since 1999, and more recently, telehealth services. Dr. Chernuchin is also the director of Psychological FACTS (Family, Adolescent and Child Therapy Services), a small group mental health practice.
Dr. Keri Chernuchin is licensed Psychologist providing individual, family and group therapy in the Syosset, New York community since 1999, and more recently, telehealth services. Dr. Chernuchin is also the director of Psychological FACTS (Family, Adolescent and Child Therapy Services), a small group mental health practice.
(516) 730-9705 View (516) 730-9705
Photo of Salina Felice-Ballensweig, MS, LCSW, BS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Salina Felice-Ballensweig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW, BS
Verified Verified
Syosset, NY 11791
As a therapist I partner with clients to address obstacles interfering in their quality of life. My therapeutic style is a cognitive behavioral approach also applying psychodynamic and holistic strategies. I offer a compassionate, safe and non-judgmental environment to build trust and confidence to move forward. My approach is straightforward and interactive— together we set and re-evaluate goals as we journey to a place where clients are content with how they are living their lives and feel satisfied with their progress.
As a therapist I partner with clients to address obstacles interfering in their quality of life. My therapeutic style is a cognitive behavioral approach also applying psychodynamic and holistic strategies. I offer a compassionate, safe and non-judgmental environment to build trust and confidence to move forward. My approach is straightforward and interactive— together we set and re-evaluate goals as we journey to a place where clients are content with how they are living their lives and feel satisfied with their progress.
(516) 407-7795 View (516) 407-7795
Photo of Lisa J Kahn, LCSW, CCATP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa J Kahn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCATP
Verified Verified
Syosset, NY 11791  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am Lisa, a Licensed Therapist who supports adults and teens with anxiety. Do you or someone you love struggle with anxiety? Do you experience the following challenges: Constant Worry, Anxious Thoughts, Racing Heart, Sleep Disturbances, Overthinking, Challenges completing everyday tasks, Feeling sad and overwhelmed, & Procrastion, self-doubt, being stuck in perfectionism, low self-esteem, Social Anxiety, Communication Challenges, Loneliness, or Isolation?
Welcome! I am Lisa, a Licensed Therapist who supports adults and teens with anxiety. Do you or someone you love struggle with anxiety? Do you experience the following challenges: Constant Worry, Anxious Thoughts, Racing Heart, Sleep Disturbances, Overthinking, Challenges completing everyday tasks, Feeling sad and overwhelmed, & Procrastion, self-doubt, being stuck in perfectionism, low self-esteem, Social Anxiety, Communication Challenges, Loneliness, or Isolation?
(516) 350-3975 View (516) 350-3975
Photo of Zuhal K. Abrar, LMHC, MS, Counselor
Zuhal K. Abrar
Counselor, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
Syosset, NY 11791  (Online Only)
As an experienced and dedicated mental health clinician I take pride in providing a genuine and compassionate environment for my patients. I am highly committed to the success and well-being of every individual who walks in through our doors. My goal is to provide a safe space and healing for patients to work through their issues and I do so with a deep level of compassion towards each and every individual. I have experience in both clinical and non-profit based work with diagnoses varying from anxiety and depressive disorders, mood disorders, to trauma afflicted individuals with both acute and complex levels of trauma.
As an experienced and dedicated mental health clinician I take pride in providing a genuine and compassionate environment for my patients. I am highly committed to the success and well-being of every individual who walks in through our doors. My goal is to provide a safe space and healing for patients to work through their issues and I do so with a deep level of compassion towards each and every individual. I have experience in both clinical and non-profit based work with diagnoses varying from anxiety and depressive disorders, mood disorders, to trauma afflicted individuals with both acute and complex levels of trauma.
(516) 217-3861 View (516) 217-3861
Photo of Eve Mangibin, LMHC, Counselor
Eve Mangibin
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Syosset, NY 11791  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges and seeking guidance to navigate through them? With over 20 years of experience in the counseling field, I understand the complexities of mental health and the unique needs of each individual. Whether you are dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, ADHD, or work-related issues, my warm and holistic approach is designed to provide practical solutions that empower you to overcome obstacles and lead a meaningful and purposeful life. By incorporating mindfulness approaches and coping skills, I help you manage life's demands with greater resilience and clarity.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges and seeking guidance to navigate through them? With over 20 years of experience in the counseling field, I understand the complexities of mental health and the unique needs of each individual. Whether you are dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, ADHD, or work-related issues, my warm and holistic approach is designed to provide practical solutions that empower you to overcome obstacles and lead a meaningful and purposeful life. By incorporating mindfulness approaches and coping skills, I help you manage life's demands with greater resilience and clarity.
(516) 973-5041 View (516) 973-5041
Photo of Amy Melissa Reinstein-Augenstein, LCSW, JD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Melissa Reinstein-Augenstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, JD
Not Verified Not Verified
Syosset, NY 11791
In my therapy practice I work with individuals and couples who are are experiencing anxiety, depression, marital problems, health crises, and issues related to life transitions. In my divorce mediation practice I help couples negotiate all issues related to separating or divorcing in a compassionate and caring setting. I believe that mediation is the smarter alternative for couples and their children during this often difficult time in their lives. As an attorney and clinical social worker, it is my experience that families are less negatively impacted emotionally and financially when engaging in the mediation process.
In my therapy practice I work with individuals and couples who are are experiencing anxiety, depression, marital problems, health crises, and issues related to life transitions. In my divorce mediation practice I help couples negotiate all issues related to separating or divorcing in a compassionate and caring setting. I believe that mediation is the smarter alternative for couples and their children during this often difficult time in their lives. As an attorney and clinical social worker, it is my experience that families are less negatively impacted emotionally and financially when engaging in the mediation process.
(516) 714-5374 View (516) 714-5374
Photo of Dr. Vanessa Persaud, PhD, NCC, LMHC, Counselor
Dr. Vanessa Persaud
Counselor, PhD, NCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Syosset, NY 11791  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with low self-esteem? Have you lost a loved one and are unsure how to move on without them? I believe that everyone has a unique story and experience in life. My goal is to allow you to openly share your stressors, gain awareness, and assist you in building the confidence to find the solutions to your struggles. I will assist you in exploring your thought process and emotional patterns by using a series of techniques from various approaches. And I will create a secure atmosphere where you will feel appreciated and will obtain the highest quality of care while working towards achieving emotional independence.
Are you struggling with low self-esteem? Have you lost a loved one and are unsure how to move on without them? I believe that everyone has a unique story and experience in life. My goal is to allow you to openly share your stressors, gain awareness, and assist you in building the confidence to find the solutions to your struggles. I will assist you in exploring your thought process and emotional patterns by using a series of techniques from various approaches. And I will create a secure atmosphere where you will feel appreciated and will obtain the highest quality of care while working towards achieving emotional independence.
(631) 212-9256 x803 View (631) 212-9256 x803
Photo of Anne Waterhouse, MHC-LP, CASAC-T
Anne Waterhouse
MHC-LP, CASAC-T
Verified Verified
Syosset, NY 11791
The key to living a fulfilling and meaningful life is learning how to transform our most painful and difficult moments into our strengths that can empower us to reach our fullest potential. We can't do this alone. Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, family conflict, trauma, low self esteem, addiction, or adversity of any other kind, I am here to work with you to process these experiences and help you to understand yourself on a deeper level.
The key to living a fulfilling and meaningful life is learning how to transform our most painful and difficult moments into our strengths that can empower us to reach our fullest potential. We can't do this alone. Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, family conflict, trauma, low self esteem, addiction, or adversity of any other kind, I am here to work with you to process these experiences and help you to understand yourself on a deeper level.
(516) 518-9389 View (516) 518-9389
Photo of Nancy S. Streitman, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nancy S. Streitman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Syosset, NY 11791
Entering therapy can seem difficult and overwhelming, but generally people feel immediate relief. The support and encouragement experienced in a safe and nurturing relationship enables people to make positive changes in their lives. I have a deep appreciation for an individual's quest for emotional healing and growth. I am committed to assisting patients as quickly as possible, working in the present and healing past wounds without focusing on the past.
Entering therapy can seem difficult and overwhelming, but generally people feel immediate relief. The support and encouragement experienced in a safe and nurturing relationship enables people to make positive changes in their lives. I have a deep appreciation for an individual's quest for emotional healing and growth. I am committed to assisting patients as quickly as possible, working in the present and healing past wounds without focusing on the past.
(516) 495-3141 View (516) 495-3141
Photo of Natalie DiLascio, LMSW
Natalie DiLascio
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Syosset, NY 11791
I am a licensed social worker committed to supporting children, adolescents, and adults through life's challenges. I establish authentic and powerful therapeutic connections with clients, using warmth, humor, genuine curiosity, and deep empathy. I believe that in order for our children to flourish, they must be able to deal with their emotional world and treat themselves with more compassion. Young people experience more stress than ever before. It is deeply important to find meaning and begin to explore their unique strengths.
I am a licensed social worker committed to supporting children, adolescents, and adults through life's challenges. I establish authentic and powerful therapeutic connections with clients, using warmth, humor, genuine curiosity, and deep empathy. I believe that in order for our children to flourish, they must be able to deal with their emotional world and treat themselves with more compassion. Young people experience more stress than ever before. It is deeply important to find meaning and begin to explore their unique strengths.
(516) 447-3331 View (516) 447-3331
Photo of Gail Holler-Kennedy, LCMHC, Counselor
Gail Holler-Kennedy
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Syosset, NY 11791  (Online Only)
Gail Holler-Kennedy, LMHC. I believe the therapeutic relationship and comfort is of utmost importance. I have an easygoing personality and incorporate humor when appropriate. I utilize cognitive therapy, behavioral therapy and systemic theories. I also believe that education is important. This is a multimodal approach and is dependent on client's comfort and benefit.
Gail Holler-Kennedy, LMHC. I believe the therapeutic relationship and comfort is of utmost importance. I have an easygoing personality and incorporate humor when appropriate. I utilize cognitive therapy, behavioral therapy and systemic theories. I also believe that education is important. This is a multimodal approach and is dependent on client's comfort and benefit.
(646) 846-0369 View (646) 846-0369
Photo of Rosara Torrisi, LCSW-R, MEd, CST, PhD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rosara Torrisi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, MEd, CST, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Syosset, NY 11791
I am dedicated to helping people work through life's unique challenges. I am here to assist you in reaching new solutions and working toward your goals. I can support individuals in coping with depression, anxiety, sexual identity or orientation, life skills for young adults, and sexual dysfunction. Couples or those in relationships may be seeking therapy for communication and relationship skills, sexual enrichment, mismatched desire, premarital counseling, or erectile and orgasm difficulties. I am an LGBT-Affirmative, Kink-Aware, and Poly-Inclusive therapist. I was Voted the number 1 Sex Therapist on Long Island for 2015 and 2017.
I am dedicated to helping people work through life's unique challenges. I am here to assist you in reaching new solutions and working toward your goals. I can support individuals in coping with depression, anxiety, sexual identity or orientation, life skills for young adults, and sexual dysfunction. Couples or those in relationships may be seeking therapy for communication and relationship skills, sexual enrichment, mismatched desire, premarital counseling, or erectile and orgasm difficulties. I am an LGBT-Affirmative, Kink-Aware, and Poly-Inclusive therapist. I was Voted the number 1 Sex Therapist on Long Island for 2015 and 2017.
(516) 279-2446 View (516) 279-2446
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Syosset, NY

200+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Syosset, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
87% Relationship Issues
86% Self Esteem
77% Coping Skills
67% Family Conflict
66% Stress

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
58% Oxford

How Therapists in Syosset, NY see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Syosset?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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