Therapists in Brecksville, OH

Photo of Katie D'Fantis, LPCC, Counselor
Katie D'Fantis
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brecksville, OH 44141
Not accepting new clients
Whether you’re feeling worried, stressed, unsure in your relationship or are struggling to communicate your emotions and needs, my goal is to help you heal so that you can find joy, peace, and inner harmony again. Some people experience discomfort or emotional distress from difficult life events such as grief/loss, divorce, family discord, abuse, or other traumatic experiences. No matter the severity of the event or if it happened seven days or seven years ago, that thing that happened to you matters. I can help you move towards healing.
Whether you’re feeling worried, stressed, unsure in your relationship or are struggling to communicate your emotions and needs, my goal is to help you heal so that you can find joy, peace, and inner harmony again. Some people experience discomfort or emotional distress from difficult life events such as grief/loss, divorce, family discord, abuse, or other traumatic experiences. No matter the severity of the event or if it happened seven days or seven years ago, that thing that happened to you matters. I can help you move towards healing.
(440) 571-7942 View (440) 571-7942
Photo of Michelle Anderson, LPCC-S
Michelle Anderson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Brecksville, OH 44141
Michelle E. Anderson is an LPCC-S (Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with Supervisory Status) and has been practicing since 2007. Michelle initially graduated with a Bachelors of Arts in Elementary Education from Walsh University and taught Second grade for 10 years prior to returning to college for a Maters of Arts in Community Counseling at The University of Akron. While working on her PhD, Michelle taught Masters level classes at John Carroll University and The University of Akron in issues with sexuality and group counseling theories and practices.
Michelle E. Anderson is an LPCC-S (Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with Supervisory Status) and has been practicing since 2007. Michelle initially graduated with a Bachelors of Arts in Elementary Education from Walsh University and taught Second grade for 10 years prior to returning to college for a Maters of Arts in Community Counseling at The University of Akron. While working on her PhD, Michelle taught Masters level classes at John Carroll University and The University of Akron in issues with sexuality and group counseling theories and practices.
(440) 739-6505 View (440) 739-6505
Photo of Scott Brinkman, MSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Scott Brinkman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Brecksville, OH 44141
I provide non-judgmental,highly positive and safe environment for you to explore your concerns and become best version of yourself. My clients describe me as encouraging, loving, motivating and professional.. through therapy, my clients establish and achieve their personal and interpersonal goals. I treat clients with depression,anxiety, grief, PTSD, sexual abuse, personality disorders, relationship issues, etc in many populations including LGBT. I treat various forms of addiction from video games to gambling.I believe in celebrating what makes us different.I am proud to say that I have experience & training in various settings.
I provide non-judgmental,highly positive and safe environment for you to explore your concerns and become best version of yourself. My clients describe me as encouraging, loving, motivating and professional.. through therapy, my clients establish and achieve their personal and interpersonal goals. I treat clients with depression,anxiety, grief, PTSD, sexual abuse, personality disorders, relationship issues, etc in many populations including LGBT. I treat various forms of addiction from video games to gambling.I believe in celebrating what makes us different.I am proud to say that I have experience & training in various settings.
(440) 745-8577 View (440) 745-8577
Photo of Jennifer Waugh, PhD, LPCC-S, LICDC
Jennifer Waugh
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor , PhD, LPCC-S, LICDC
Verified Verified
Brecksville, OH 44141
Waitlist for new clients
My passion is working with clients through guided discovery and then setting goals to achieve life satisfaction and their potential.
My passion is working with clients through guided discovery and then setting goals to achieve life satisfaction and their potential.
(440) 689-3674 View (440) 689-3674
Photo of Mallory Andrews, MSSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mallory Andrews
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LISW
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Brecksville, OH 44141
Life can be challenging and confusing to navigate; it's okay to ask for help & you don't have to handle it on your own. Regardless of the circumstances that have led you to seek therapy, you have the right to be treated with respect, dignity, and without judgment while exploring and working through where you are now and where you want to be. I am a licensed independent social worker and I have experience working with adolescents, young adults, college students, and adults experiencing a variety of issues. Issues that specialize include substance use/addiction, anxiety, depression, trauma, stress management, life transitions.
Life can be challenging and confusing to navigate; it's okay to ask for help & you don't have to handle it on your own. Regardless of the circumstances that have led you to seek therapy, you have the right to be treated with respect, dignity, and without judgment while exploring and working through where you are now and where you want to be. I am a licensed independent social worker and I have experience working with adolescents, young adults, college students, and adults experiencing a variety of issues. Issues that specialize include substance use/addiction, anxiety, depression, trauma, stress management, life transitions.
(440) 595-3772 View (440) 595-3772
Photo of Cassandra Abbott, LPCC-S, Counselor
Cassandra Abbott
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Brecksville, OH 44141
With 15+ years experience, I have helped a wide range of people ages 18-60. My goal is to help you become a happier, less stressed, and a more productive person in all areas of your life. Sometimes having someone to talk to and to help you connect the dots of your life experiences can help you understand yourself in a much different way to make healthier decisions for yourself and your relationships. I have done extensive work in women's issues, specifically post-partum depression, infertility, and adoption issues.
With 15+ years experience, I have helped a wide range of people ages 18-60. My goal is to help you become a happier, less stressed, and a more productive person in all areas of your life. Sometimes having someone to talk to and to help you connect the dots of your life experiences can help you understand yourself in a much different way to make healthier decisions for yourself and your relationships. I have done extensive work in women's issues, specifically post-partum depression, infertility, and adoption issues.
(440) 538-1949 View (440) 538-1949
Photo of Elizabeth Fiocca, LPCC, PMH-C, Counselor
Elizabeth Fiocca
Counselor, LPCC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Brecksville, OH 44141
Hi! My name is Elizabeth, but feel free to call me Liz! I offer support and guidance through all of the ups and downs that surround the growth of your new family, & let's be honest, a new version of you. You may be struggling with depression, anxiety, or OCD, changes to your relationship, sleep deprivation and feelings of being overwhelmed, baby blues, concerns about attachment, or self-esteem. These are all common challenges that new mamas can face. I can provide services for those facing the pain of struggling to conceive, have suffered loss(es) of pregnancy, or experienced birth trauma. Support is here for you.
Hi! My name is Elizabeth, but feel free to call me Liz! I offer support and guidance through all of the ups and downs that surround the growth of your new family, & let's be honest, a new version of you. You may be struggling with depression, anxiety, or OCD, changes to your relationship, sleep deprivation and feelings of being overwhelmed, baby blues, concerns about attachment, or self-esteem. These are all common challenges that new mamas can face. I can provide services for those facing the pain of struggling to conceive, have suffered loss(es) of pregnancy, or experienced birth trauma. Support is here for you.
(330) 341-8468 View (330) 341-8468
Photo of Karen Strejnowski, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen Strejnowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brecksville, OH 44141
I often hear that I make people feel comfortable because I am relatable and easy to talk to; I pride myself on being pretty direct and straight-forward, as well as having a good sense of humor and a positive attitude. I believe therapy can – and should – be an enjoyable experience (even when it is dealing with difficult topics.) I can help you untangle the events of your past (and present) to address unhealed wounds and to make sense of the bigger picture while supporting you in making small, consistent changes in your thoughts and actions.
I often hear that I make people feel comfortable because I am relatable and easy to talk to; I pride myself on being pretty direct and straight-forward, as well as having a good sense of humor and a positive attitude. I believe therapy can – and should – be an enjoyable experience (even when it is dealing with difficult topics.) I can help you untangle the events of your past (and present) to address unhealed wounds and to make sense of the bigger picture while supporting you in making small, consistent changes in your thoughts and actions.
(440) 643-4757 View (440) 643-4757
Photo of Nicole Piatak, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicole Piatak
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Brecksville, OH 44141
Nicole Piatak is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor specializing in Solution Focused and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, with expertise in Attention Deficit Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, and family issues. She has supported numerous individuals in navigating life’s complexities, providing them with the tools for fulfillment and meaning. Nicole’s journey into mental health, fueled by a deep-seated desire to positively impact lives, was propelled by her personal journey through a challenging childhood experience, igniting a profound commitment to supporting others.
Nicole Piatak is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor specializing in Solution Focused and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, with expertise in Attention Deficit Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, and family issues. She has supported numerous individuals in navigating life’s complexities, providing them with the tools for fulfillment and meaning. Nicole’s journey into mental health, fueled by a deep-seated desire to positively impact lives, was propelled by her personal journey through a challenging childhood experience, igniting a profound commitment to supporting others.
(440) 745-7234 View (440) 745-7234
Photo of Mary Beth Castillo, MSSA, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Beth Castillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Brecksville, OH 44141
I am passionate about helping others recognize their full potential, especially those that have experienced trauma, struggle with anxiety disorders, or are neurodiverse. I find that individuals often unknowingly create their biggest barriers to success and happiness through their own subconscious thoughts and beliefs. I help clients find their own voice, feel that they are worthy of investing time and energy into caring for themself, and setting healthy boundaries to do so.
I am passionate about helping others recognize their full potential, especially those that have experienced trauma, struggle with anxiety disorders, or are neurodiverse. I find that individuals often unknowingly create their biggest barriers to success and happiness through their own subconscious thoughts and beliefs. I help clients find their own voice, feel that they are worthy of investing time and energy into caring for themself, and setting healthy boundaries to do so.
(440) 771-1950 View (440) 771-1950
Photo of Courtney Perse, MA, LPCC-S
Courtney Perse
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Brecksville, OH 44141
My goal as a therapist is to provide a personalized approach that is tailored to each person I work with. Whether you are experiencing crisis, grief, anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues, life transitions, parent-child relationship challenges, family conflict or have simply lost your way, I will meet you where you are. My priority is to offer you a safe, genuine place for sharing, understanding and healing. Working together we will develop skills to cope with the ever-changing trials of life and help you gain a better understanding of your strengths. My clinical experience includes the treatment of a variety of mental
My goal as a therapist is to provide a personalized approach that is tailored to each person I work with. Whether you are experiencing crisis, grief, anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues, life transitions, parent-child relationship challenges, family conflict or have simply lost your way, I will meet you where you are. My priority is to offer you a safe, genuine place for sharing, understanding and healing. Working together we will develop skills to cope with the ever-changing trials of life and help you gain a better understanding of your strengths. My clinical experience includes the treatment of a variety of mental
(440) 577-4482 View (440) 577-4482
Photo of Christina M Salem, M Ed, LPCC-S, Counselor
Christina M Salem
Counselor, M Ed, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Brecksville, OH 44141
I truly believe this to be true: Allowing ourselves to embrace growth, and healing, to learn to allow our pain alongside our love to be present, and to live as our genuine selves, is some of the hardest work anyone can do. It is also the most freeing -and can allow us to live a fulfilled and meaningful life. I am a licensed clinical therapist and have over 30 yrs of experience. I see primarily adults, with variety of issues: depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, life transitions, and with interpersonal relationships-but the toughest of all struggles I see, is in the most important relationship - the one we have with ourselves.
I truly believe this to be true: Allowing ourselves to embrace growth, and healing, to learn to allow our pain alongside our love to be present, and to live as our genuine selves, is some of the hardest work anyone can do. It is also the most freeing -and can allow us to live a fulfilled and meaningful life. I am a licensed clinical therapist and have over 30 yrs of experience. I see primarily adults, with variety of issues: depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, life transitions, and with interpersonal relationships-but the toughest of all struggles I see, is in the most important relationship - the one we have with ourselves.
(216) 208-8046 View (216) 208-8046
Photo of Veronica A Bojerski, MA, LPCC-S, CHT, Counselor
Veronica A Bojerski
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, CHT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Brecksville, OH 44141
In Person or Secure Video Sessions. Are you or a family member stressed or overwhelmed from the pressures of life's FAST pace & uncertainty? Has your college student had behavior or mood changes? Any intense fears or chronic worry? Perfectionism? Unresolved trauma? Questioning ADHD symptoms? Maybe you are struggling with health, chronic pain or relationships? There many different reasons that a person may reach out to a counselor and you may just not know where to begin. My aim is to help you sort through your concerns and to come up with a collaborative plan that puts you on a path of self discovery, finding solutions and .
In Person or Secure Video Sessions. Are you or a family member stressed or overwhelmed from the pressures of life's FAST pace & uncertainty? Has your college student had behavior or mood changes? Any intense fears or chronic worry? Perfectionism? Unresolved trauma? Questioning ADHD symptoms? Maybe you are struggling with health, chronic pain or relationships? There many different reasons that a person may reach out to a counselor and you may just not know where to begin. My aim is to help you sort through your concerns and to come up with a collaborative plan that puts you on a path of self discovery, finding solutions and .
(216) 930-3113 View (216) 930-3113
Photo of Samantha Good, MA, LPCC-S, Counselor
Samantha Good
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Brecksville, OH 44141
I am passionate about assisting my clients understand their personal wellness and eliminate barriers that prevent them from being their best selves. Wellness involves a persons’ emotional, physical, social, intellectual and spiritual well-being. Oftentimes when one experiences difficulties, one or more of these areas are out of balance. I love helping my clients find their balance. I have found that if one takes an active role and makes informed choices, they can create a healthy and fulfilling life.
I am passionate about assisting my clients understand their personal wellness and eliminate barriers that prevent them from being their best selves. Wellness involves a persons’ emotional, physical, social, intellectual and spiritual well-being. Oftentimes when one experiences difficulties, one or more of these areas are out of balance. I love helping my clients find their balance. I have found that if one takes an active role and makes informed choices, they can create a healthy and fulfilling life.
(440) 271-8668 View (440) 271-8668
Photo of Kathleen McKinley, LISW, MSSA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathleen McKinley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, MSSA
Verified Verified
Brecksville, OH 44141
My main areas of clinical experience have been working members of the LGBTQIA+ community and parents struggling with mental health issues both post partum and beyond. I have experience with a variety of Mental Health diagnoses including Depression, anxiety, trauma disorders, bipolar disorder, and dual diagnosis of substance use and Mental health disorders.
My main areas of clinical experience have been working members of the LGBTQIA+ community and parents struggling with mental health issues both post partum and beyond. I have experience with a variety of Mental Health diagnoses including Depression, anxiety, trauma disorders, bipolar disorder, and dual diagnosis of substance use and Mental health disorders.
(440) 557-3507 View (440) 557-3507
Photo of Cassie Schumacher, MEd, PCC, Counselor
Cassie Schumacher
Counselor, MEd, PCC
Verified Verified
Brecksville, OH 44141
Do you struggle with anxiety that keeps you from living life to the fullest? Perhaps you've experienced trauma or navigate challenging relationships. I help adults and adolescents overcome a variety of obstacles, including trauma, anxiety, depression, and codependency. Together, we'll create a safe and supportive space to identify your goals and develop a personalized plan to build the life you desire. You'll gain the tools to manage your emotions, build healthier relationships, and feel more confident. I utilize evidence-based techniques, including EMDR, to ensure lasting change.
Do you struggle with anxiety that keeps you from living life to the fullest? Perhaps you've experienced trauma or navigate challenging relationships. I help adults and adolescents overcome a variety of obstacles, including trauma, anxiety, depression, and codependency. Together, we'll create a safe and supportive space to identify your goals and develop a personalized plan to build the life you desire. You'll gain the tools to manage your emotions, build healthier relationships, and feel more confident. I utilize evidence-based techniques, including EMDR, to ensure lasting change.
(440) 746-6047 View (440) 746-6047
Photo of Caroline Molnar, MEd, LPCC, PMH-C
Caroline Molnar
MEd, LPCC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Brecksville, OH 44141
I firmly believe that anyone can benefit from counseling. Throughout a person’s life there are many ups and downs that may lead a person to feelings of stress, anxiety, or other negative emotions. I believe therapy can be a safe space to better understand those feelings you have and grow into being the best version of yourself.
I firmly believe that anyone can benefit from counseling. Throughout a person’s life there are many ups and downs that may lead a person to feelings of stress, anxiety, or other negative emotions. I believe therapy can be a safe space to better understand those feelings you have and grow into being the best version of yourself.
(216) 446-7714 View (216) 446-7714
Photo of Carla J Penner, LPCC-S, Counselor
Carla J Penner
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Brecksville, OH 44141
Every journey begins with taking your first step towards your destination. This first step may be your most difficult. It is important that you feel comfortable and safe in a non-judgmental environment with taking this first step. You may be experiencing anxiety, sadness, anger, or highs and lows because of chemical dependency, trauma, a mood disorder, or relationship issues. You may feel that you just need to be heard and your feelings validated. Whatever you are experiencing, you may feel that you just want to be a better you and be able to function more effectively.
Every journey begins with taking your first step towards your destination. This first step may be your most difficult. It is important that you feel comfortable and safe in a non-judgmental environment with taking this first step. You may be experiencing anxiety, sadness, anger, or highs and lows because of chemical dependency, trauma, a mood disorder, or relationship issues. You may feel that you just need to be heard and your feelings validated. Whatever you are experiencing, you may feel that you just want to be a better you and be able to function more effectively.
(440) 291-3180 View (440) 291-3180
Photo of Sarah Saunders, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Sarah Saunders
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Brecksville, OH 44141
If you’re feeling drained or stuck, struggling to balance your personal and professional life, I’m here to help. My approach is rooted in the belief that taking care of yourself is essential for genuinely enjoying the moments that matter most. I’ll work with you to set boundaries that protect your peace, nurture your relationships, allowing you to embrace both your family and your career without compromise. In my own journey, I’ve discovered the transformative power of giving myself permission to fully embrace both my family and my career. It’s not just about meeting external expectations but about finding what truly works for you.
If you’re feeling drained or stuck, struggling to balance your personal and professional life, I’m here to help. My approach is rooted in the belief that taking care of yourself is essential for genuinely enjoying the moments that matter most. I’ll work with you to set boundaries that protect your peace, nurture your relationships, allowing you to embrace both your family and your career without compromise. In my own journey, I’ve discovered the transformative power of giving myself permission to fully embrace both my family and my career. It’s not just about meeting external expectations but about finding what truly works for you.
(440) 306-3667 View (440) 306-3667
Photo of Christine Gummere, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine Gummere
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brecksville, OH 44141
I am an LSW who obtained a Master’s degree in Social Work and a Bachelor’s of Psychology from Cleveland State University. I am passionate about assisting people in getting in touch with their deepest identities and inherent worth as individuals. I utilize a strengths-based approach to draw out the gold in every individual. I believe in empowering people to achieve their goals and dreams and becoming their best selves. I love to help those struggling to overcome obstacles in their lives, whether it be from current circumstances or struggles associated with trauma and mental health.
I am an LSW who obtained a Master’s degree in Social Work and a Bachelor’s of Psychology from Cleveland State University. I am passionate about assisting people in getting in touch with their deepest identities and inherent worth as individuals. I utilize a strengths-based approach to draw out the gold in every individual. I believe in empowering people to achieve their goals and dreams and becoming their best selves. I love to help those struggling to overcome obstacles in their lives, whether it be from current circumstances or struggles associated with trauma and mental health.
(440) 517-5178 View (440) 517-5178
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Brecksville, OH

80+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Brecksville, OH who prioritize treating:

99% Anxiety
93% Depression
79% Trauma and PTSD
73% Relationship Issues
63% Self Esteem
61% Life Transitions
60% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Aetna
88% Medical Mutual
88% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Brecksville, OH see their clients

92% In Person and Online
8% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Brecksville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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