Therapists in Dover, OH

Photo of Ryan L Dunn - New Life Counseling, PhD, Psychologist
New Life Counseling
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dover, OH 44622
Dr. Dunn is a licensed clinical psychologist with expertise in providing treatment to adults. Born and raised in Holmes County, Ohio he served as a U.S. Air Force Psychologist for four years before establishing a private practice in Columbus, and then in 1998 opened New Life Counseling in Dover. As the founder and director of our agency, he has created a team of clinicians who provide excellent therapeutic care. In addition to treatment of depression, anxiety, and marital and family problems, he provides more specialized treatment in pain management. He and his family live near Dover, and they are active in a local church.
Dr. Dunn is a licensed clinical psychologist with expertise in providing treatment to adults. Born and raised in Holmes County, Ohio he served as a U.S. Air Force Psychologist for four years before establishing a private practice in Columbus, and then in 1998 opened New Life Counseling in Dover. As the founder and director of our agency, he has created a team of clinicians who provide excellent therapeutic care. In addition to treatment of depression, anxiety, and marital and family problems, he provides more specialized treatment in pain management. He and his family live near Dover, and they are active in a local church.
(330) 529-8999 View (330) 529-8999
Photo of Jessica L Ham - Daisy Counseling LLC, LSW, MSW
Daisy Counseling LLC
Licensed Social Worker, LSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Dover, OH 44622  (Online Only)
Healing from trauma is possible, and you're not alone on this journey. At Daisy Counseling, we are dedicated to creating a safe and supportive space where you can explore your journey toward healing and growth. We believe that every person has the potential to overcome challenges and live their best life. Our passion for the latest research and innovative tools means that we can offer you the most effective strategies tailored to your unique needs. Together, we will gently address the barriers that may be holding you back, fostering a sense of hope and possibility.
Healing from trauma is possible, and you're not alone on this journey. At Daisy Counseling, we are dedicated to creating a safe and supportive space where you can explore your journey toward healing and growth. We believe that every person has the potential to overcome challenges and live their best life. Our passion for the latest research and innovative tools means that we can offer you the most effective strategies tailored to your unique needs. Together, we will gently address the barriers that may be holding you back, fostering a sense of hope and possibility.
(330) 862-9141 View (330) 862-9141
Photo of Denise Garner Life Support Ministries, MRE, MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Denise Garner Life Support Ministries
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MRE, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Dover, OH 44622  (Online Only)
Providing care you deserve while serving as a support to those who have suffered a loss. The goal is to work through your grief with an understanding of the stages of loss & grief.
Providing care you deserve while serving as a support to those who have suffered a loss. The goal is to work through your grief with an understanding of the stages of loss & grief.
(330) 919-6090 View (330) 919-6090

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jessica Shedron, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Shedron
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Philadelphia, OH 44663  (Online Only)
I am a clinical social worker who strives to provide a safe and supportive space for my clients to explore their emotions and life experiences/adjustments. I often see clients who are feeling overwhelmed by challenges such as anxiety, depression, anger management, difficulty building relationships, trauma or are struggling with low self-esteem. My work focuses on helping children, teens or adults who are looking for guidance and tools to navigate life’s ups and downs. I want to help you feel understood, validated, and empowered while helping you to reach your full potential.
I am a clinical social worker who strives to provide a safe and supportive space for my clients to explore their emotions and life experiences/adjustments. I often see clients who are feeling overwhelmed by challenges such as anxiety, depression, anger management, difficulty building relationships, trauma or are struggling with low self-esteem. My work focuses on helping children, teens or adults who are looking for guidance and tools to navigate life’s ups and downs. I want to help you feel understood, validated, and empowered while helping you to reach your full potential.
(234) 423-4717 View (234) 423-4717
Photo of Anna Lehew, LISW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anna Lehew
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, LCSW
Verified Verified
New Philadelphia, OH 44663  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed by mental health symptoms, addiction, or behavioral issues? Seeking a compassionate guide to navigate life's challenges? I specialize in helping individuals, couples, and families find relief and foster genuine connection. Whether you're grappling with PTSD or struggling to communicate effectively, I'm here to validate your struggles and empower you towards a brighter tomorrow.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by mental health symptoms, addiction, or behavioral issues? Seeking a compassionate guide to navigate life's challenges? I specialize in helping individuals, couples, and families find relief and foster genuine connection. Whether you're grappling with PTSD or struggling to communicate effectively, I'm here to validate your struggles and empower you towards a brighter tomorrow.
(614) 802-5892 View (614) 802-5892
Photo of Jacqulyn Michele Rankin, LPCC-S, Counselor
Jacqulyn Michele Rankin
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Bolivar, OH 44612  (Online Only)
Life can be difficult at times. You might feel like it can never get better and like you have to get through it on your own. My job is to help you get through these difficult times and to give you the skills you need to feel empowered to get through any obstacle that comes your way. Whether you're dealing with current or past issues, or cycles of anxiety and depression, I'm here to help. Seeking therapy can feel scary but you're making the right choice.
Life can be difficult at times. You might feel like it can never get better and like you have to get through it on your own. My job is to help you get through these difficult times and to give you the skills you need to feel empowered to get through any obstacle that comes your way. Whether you're dealing with current or past issues, or cycles of anxiety and depression, I'm here to help. Seeking therapy can feel scary but you're making the right choice.
(330) 621-5382 View (330) 621-5382
Photo of Kristina Hatcher, LPCC, Counselor
Kristina Hatcher
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Philadelphia, OH 44663  (Online Only)
I’m a mental health and substance abuse counselor committed to helping my clients learn how to cope with challenges and get the most out of life.
I’m a mental health and substance abuse counselor committed to helping my clients learn how to cope with challenges and get the most out of life.
(234) 339-3561 View (234) 339-3561
Photo of Melody Scott, MA, LPC, Counselor
Melody Scott
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Philadelphia, OH 44663
Waitlist for new clients
I love to create a space for processing that is open, non-judgmental, and to see people come into more fullness in themselves and their relationships. With a person-centered style, I bring my authentic self into sessions; and we co-create an approach based on your goals, strengths, and personality for where you are. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor supervised by Michael Desposito, MA, LPCC-S. I specialize in supporting matters around sexual health, positive identity, life transitions, relationship issues, anxiety, stress, low moods, and college student concerns.
I love to create a space for processing that is open, non-judgmental, and to see people come into more fullness in themselves and their relationships. With a person-centered style, I bring my authentic self into sessions; and we co-create an approach based on your goals, strengths, and personality for where you are. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor supervised by Michael Desposito, MA, LPCC-S. I specialize in supporting matters around sexual health, positive identity, life transitions, relationship issues, anxiety, stress, low moods, and college student concerns.
(234) 405-3681 View (234) 405-3681
Photo of Crystal Carmany, PCC , LMFT
Crystal Carmany
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PCC , LMFT
Verified Verified
New Philadelphia, OH 44663  (Online Only)
When you are neurodivergent, it can feel like you never quite 'fit'. It can feel lonely and isolating. Neurodiversity affirming counseling can help you find your place in the world and embrace your unique gifts and strengths. It can also help you to deal with the past, which may mean coming to terms with years of feeling misunderstood.
When you are neurodivergent, it can feel like you never quite 'fit'. It can feel lonely and isolating. Neurodiversity affirming counseling can help you find your place in the world and embrace your unique gifts and strengths. It can also help you to deal with the past, which may mean coming to terms with years of feeling misunderstood.
(330) 878-3574 View (330) 878-3574
Photo of William DeFelice, LPCC, Counselor
William DeFelice
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Sugarcreek, OH 44681
Not accepting new clients
Hello, my name is Bill DeFelice. I am a masters degreed level mental health therapist in the state of Ohio. I am licensed with my LPCCS. A secondary license that I have is an LICDC-CS. This enables me to treat clients who may be addicted to drugs. My focus areas of counseling are Mood Disorders(Depression, and Bi-Polar disorder), Anxiety, Panic Attacks, Family Counseling, Relationship Counseling and ADHD. My approach to counseling is to use the CBT approach. This is simply pointing out errors in thinking to a client and helping him/her develop rational and replacement thoughts.
Hello, my name is Bill DeFelice. I am a masters degreed level mental health therapist in the state of Ohio. I am licensed with my LPCCS. A secondary license that I have is an LICDC-CS. This enables me to treat clients who may be addicted to drugs. My focus areas of counseling are Mood Disorders(Depression, and Bi-Polar disorder), Anxiety, Panic Attacks, Family Counseling, Relationship Counseling and ADHD. My approach to counseling is to use the CBT approach. This is simply pointing out errors in thinking to a client and helping him/her develop rational and replacement thoughts.
(330) 302-2860 View (330) 302-2860

Online Therapists

Photo of Paul Kitzmiller, LPCC, Counselor
Paul Kitzmiller
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43220  (Online Only)
Do you experience unwelcomed thoughts that you try to ignore without much success? Do you feel imprisoned by intrusive images in your mind? Do you worry excessively about something bad happening to someone you love if you do not perform some kind of ritual? Do you avoid things like kitchen knives, public restrooms, children? Unwelcomed thoughts can manifest themselves in many forms beyond just excessive handwashing or checking stove knobs. Fortunately, there are evidence-based treatments available to effectively treat Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, or OCD, a condition that affects as many as 7,000,000 people in the U.S. alone.
Do you experience unwelcomed thoughts that you try to ignore without much success? Do you feel imprisoned by intrusive images in your mind? Do you worry excessively about something bad happening to someone you love if you do not perform some kind of ritual? Do you avoid things like kitchen knives, public restrooms, children? Unwelcomed thoughts can manifest themselves in many forms beyond just excessive handwashing or checking stove knobs. Fortunately, there are evidence-based treatments available to effectively treat Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, or OCD, a condition that affects as many as 7,000,000 people in the U.S. alone.
(513) 880-8501 View (513) 880-8501
Photo of Rachael Rose, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachael Rose
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Chagrin Falls, OH 44023
Rachael Rose is a Licensed Independent Social Worker who earned her Master of Social Work degree from Cleveland State University in 2021. Rachael has worked in private practice and community mental health agency settings. She provides individual therapy to adults presenting with issues related to anxiety, depression, trauma, interpersonal relationships, communication, self-esteem, substance use, and life transitions. Rachael utilizes several modalities in her practice, including trauma-focused cognitive cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), narrative therapy, and strengths-based therapy.
Rachael Rose is a Licensed Independent Social Worker who earned her Master of Social Work degree from Cleveland State University in 2021. Rachael has worked in private practice and community mental health agency settings. She provides individual therapy to adults presenting with issues related to anxiety, depression, trauma, interpersonal relationships, communication, self-esteem, substance use, and life transitions. Rachael utilizes several modalities in her practice, including trauma-focused cognitive cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), narrative therapy, and strengths-based therapy.
(440) 538-1892 View (440) 538-1892
Photo of Paige Weinard, LPC-CO, LPCC-OH, MHC-HI, Licensed Professional Counselor
Paige Weinard
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-CO, LPCC-OH, MHC-HI
Verified Verified
Pickerington, OH 43147  (Online Only)
Therapy is a journey and lived experience. The connection, empowerment, and shifts I get to be apart of are what keep me motivated and striving to be the therapist that I am. My hope is to empower clients through connection and collaboration and I feel honored to be invited on your journey. In my free time, I practice self-care through my own therapeutic journey, I enjoy playing and watching hockey, I enjoy hiking in the Foothills, I take my dog “Bella" to her favorite places, and spend time with my closest friends and family. Should you invite me on your journey, I hope to help you to reach your therapeutic goals.
Therapy is a journey and lived experience. The connection, empowerment, and shifts I get to be apart of are what keep me motivated and striving to be the therapist that I am. My hope is to empower clients through connection and collaboration and I feel honored to be invited on your journey. In my free time, I practice self-care through my own therapeutic journey, I enjoy playing and watching hockey, I enjoy hiking in the Foothills, I take my dog “Bella" to her favorite places, and spend time with my closest friends and family. Should you invite me on your journey, I hope to help you to reach your therapeutic goals.
(720) 463-2516 View (720) 463-2516
Photo of Leann Kane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leann Kane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Massillon, OH 44646  (Online Only)
I said to the sun ‘tell me about the Big Bang. The sun said ‘it hurts to becomeHaving my own therapist! Also lots of time with nature and animals. Solution focused and person centered, always! I love to read but choose video games over books way too often Hot tea with some lemon :) or an Arnold Palmer
I said to the sun ‘tell me about the Big Bang. The sun said ‘it hurts to becomeHaving my own therapist! Also lots of time with nature and animals. Solution focused and person centered, always! I love to read but choose video games over books way too often Hot tea with some lemon :) or an Arnold Palmer
(937) 882-2354 View (937) 882-2354
Photo of Ja'mera Ross, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ja'mera Ross
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Cleveland, OH 44113
I’m Ja'Mera Ross (she/her), and I’m really glad you’re here. I’m all about creating a space where you feel genuinely understood, heard, and valued. My goal is to make sure you feel comfortable sharing and exploring whatever’s on your mind. I use a mix of techniques like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), mindfulness practices, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) to offer you the tools and support that fit you best.
I’m Ja'Mera Ross (she/her), and I’m really glad you’re here. I’m all about creating a space where you feel genuinely understood, heard, and valued. My goal is to make sure you feel comfortable sharing and exploring whatever’s on your mind. I use a mix of techniques like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), mindfulness practices, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) to offer you the tools and support that fit you best.
(440) 624-6975 View (440) 624-6975
Photo of Krystal Vogler, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Krystal Vogler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Clairsville, OH 43950
Hey there! I’m Krystal and I am a Licensed Social Worker in the state of Ohio. I attended Ohio University and received my Masters of Social Work in 2019. I am very passionate about helping others. I have experience working with survivors of domestic violence and sexual assault as well as those struggling with depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders and trauma. I work with children, teenagers and young adults. I offer a non-judgmental, safe, comfortable space for my clients. My therapy approaches include psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and play therapy for my kiddo clients.
Hey there! I’m Krystal and I am a Licensed Social Worker in the state of Ohio. I attended Ohio University and received my Masters of Social Work in 2019. I am very passionate about helping others. I have experience working with survivors of domestic violence and sexual assault as well as those struggling with depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders and trauma. I work with children, teenagers and young adults. I offer a non-judgmental, safe, comfortable space for my clients. My therapy approaches include psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and play therapy for my kiddo clients.
(740) 697-3589 View (740) 697-3589
Photo of Abbie Kinney, MA, LPCC-S
Abbie Kinney
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brecksville, OH 44141
Your journey matters. You matter. I hope to provide a validating, safe, and nurturing environment where you can find yourself, be yourself, and express yourself. I would like to meet you where you are on your individual journey and walk alongside you as we collectively work toward meeting your goals. I have experience working with children, teens, young adults, and adults. Within my clinical experience, I have provided grief counseling, family therapy, group and individual therapy services, college counseling, and raised mental health awareness amongst the college-age population.
Your journey matters. You matter. I hope to provide a validating, safe, and nurturing environment where you can find yourself, be yourself, and express yourself. I would like to meet you where you are on your individual journey and walk alongside you as we collectively work toward meeting your goals. I have experience working with children, teens, young adults, and adults. Within my clinical experience, I have provided grief counseling, family therapy, group and individual therapy services, college counseling, and raised mental health awareness amongst the college-age population.
(440) 271-5827 View (440) 271-5827
Photo of Nikki Tillman, LPC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nikki Tillman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Gahanna, OH 43230
I’m Nikki and I welcome you here! It’s so important to find a good match in a counselor, and so I would love to help by telling you what types of counseling I offer. Anxiety, attachment issues and negative beliefs about one's self are areas of focus that I specialize in. These can come from many avenues, such as life changes, relationships, family issues, trauma, etc. I also hold spirituality and faith-based issues in hand for those searching. I work to provide secure spaces for clients to feel vulnerable and allow for deep change. I offer ways to cope, as well as work to understand the origin of these issues.
I’m Nikki and I welcome you here! It’s so important to find a good match in a counselor, and so I would love to help by telling you what types of counseling I offer. Anxiety, attachment issues and negative beliefs about one's self are areas of focus that I specialize in. These can come from many avenues, such as life changes, relationships, family issues, trauma, etc. I also hold spirituality and faith-based issues in hand for those searching. I work to provide secure spaces for clients to feel vulnerable and allow for deep change. I offer ways to cope, as well as work to understand the origin of these issues.
(614) 858-8268 View (614) 858-8268
Photo of Tarra Amber Collins, MSSA, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tarra Amber Collins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43220
We offer a culturally diverse safe space through in-house & virtual services. We welcome ALL who want guidance with learning more about themselves, their patterns of behavior & how these patterns impact their relationships & how they see themselves. I will work with you to increase awareness of how you manage sadness, confusion, anger, family conflict, relationship conflict, & life transitions. I provide, individual, couples, group & family therapy. I have several years of experience in all of these areas. Are you ready? Call or email me today to set up an appointment.
We offer a culturally diverse safe space through in-house & virtual services. We welcome ALL who want guidance with learning more about themselves, their patterns of behavior & how these patterns impact their relationships & how they see themselves. I will work with you to increase awareness of how you manage sadness, confusion, anger, family conflict, relationship conflict, & life transitions. I provide, individual, couples, group & family therapy. I have several years of experience in all of these areas. Are you ready? Call or email me today to set up an appointment.
(380) 333-9168 View (380) 333-9168
Christy L Sugarman
Counselor, MA, PCC, LICDC
Verified Verified
Westlake, OH 44145
I have been working in the area of mental health, both in agency and private practice settings for over 20 years. I work with all populations, (children, adolescents, and adults) for individual, couples, and family therapy. My specialties include anxiety, depression, chemical dependency issues, attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder, parenting, personal growth and development issues, trauma, including sexual abuse issues, Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART).
I have been working in the area of mental health, both in agency and private practice settings for over 20 years. I work with all populations, (children, adolescents, and adults) for individual, couples, and family therapy. My specialties include anxiety, depression, chemical dependency issues, attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder, parenting, personal growth and development issues, trauma, including sexual abuse issues, Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART).
(440) 295-5144 View (440) 295-5144

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dover, OH

< 10

Therapists in Dover, OH who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
67% Geriatric and Seniors
67% Grief
67% Spirituality
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Dissociative Disorders (DID)

Average years in practice

22 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Other

How Therapists in Dover, OH see their clients

66% Online Only
34% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dover?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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