Therapists in Ottawa Hills, OH

Photo of Sara Wegrzyn, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Sara Wegrzyn
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Ottawa Hills, OH 43606
I believe therapy should be about a caring and collaborative relationship that helps you build the life that you desire. I am here to be supportive, encouraging, and emphasize already positive qualities, as well as develop effective coping skills, thinking patterns and insight. In a casual and safe environment, therapy will focus on processing experiences, building skills and developing a healthy lifestyle to cope with whatever depression, anxiety or trauma symptoms you are struggling with. I want to help you build a life you want by decreasing the negative impact of those symptoms and increasing your ability to cope with them.
I believe therapy should be about a caring and collaborative relationship that helps you build the life that you desire. I am here to be supportive, encouraging, and emphasize already positive qualities, as well as develop effective coping skills, thinking patterns and insight. In a casual and safe environment, therapy will focus on processing experiences, building skills and developing a healthy lifestyle to cope with whatever depression, anxiety or trauma symptoms you are struggling with. I want to help you build a life you want by decreasing the negative impact of those symptoms and increasing your ability to cope with them.
(419) 513-8701 View (419) 513-8701
Photo of Charlene Taylor, MA, LPC, ATR-BC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Charlene Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Ottawa Hills, OH 43615
Not accepting new clients
My focus as a helper involves use of both traditional talk therapies and arts-based counseling interventions. The first step is sometimes difficult to make but I am here to help. Please call to schedule your first appointment. If you do not have insurance at this time and need an affordable option, I do also offer a reduced rate.
My focus as a helper involves use of both traditional talk therapies and arts-based counseling interventions. The first step is sometimes difficult to make but I am here to help. Please call to schedule your first appointment. If you do not have insurance at this time and need an affordable option, I do also offer a reduced rate.
(419) 318-0779 View (419) 318-0779
Photo of Alice Vandecaveye, MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alice Vandecaveye
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ottawa Hills, OH 43606
I enjoy working with clients that are motivated for change. We address the need for action behind the intention for change. I have 30 years of experience in counseling adults and teenagers challenged with depression, anxiety, grief and loss. I am trained in Trauma therapy with a Certification in EMDR therapy. Recently, trained in EMDR 2.0. I work with individuals that struggle with past experiences that shape negative beliefs about themselves and through EMDR therapy they can shift to a positive belief about themselves to have a better quality of life.
I enjoy working with clients that are motivated for change. We address the need for action behind the intention for change. I have 30 years of experience in counseling adults and teenagers challenged with depression, anxiety, grief and loss. I am trained in Trauma therapy with a Certification in EMDR therapy. Recently, trained in EMDR 2.0. I work with individuals that struggle with past experiences that shape negative beliefs about themselves and through EMDR therapy they can shift to a positive belief about themselves to have a better quality of life.
(313) 306-9113 View (313) 306-9113
Photo of Robert Louis Closs, PhD, Psychologist
Robert Louis Closs
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ottawa Hills, OH 43615
Many of my clients suffer from depression, anxiety, and/or addiction. They are looking for a way to break free of the chains that have held them in these illnesses. When you come to my office, you are open to speak freely and honestly about your experiences, thoughts, and feelings. I am hear to walk with you through your journey using state of the art services including diagnostic and testing services.
Many of my clients suffer from depression, anxiety, and/or addiction. They are looking for a way to break free of the chains that have held them in these illnesses. When you come to my office, you are open to speak freely and honestly about your experiences, thoughts, and feelings. I am hear to walk with you through your journey using state of the art services including diagnostic and testing services.
(567) 320-1315 View (567) 320-1315
Photo of Barbara Reszko, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Barbara Reszko
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ottawa Hills, OH 43606
My name is Barb Reszko, I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker who has worked with and provided therapy for a variety of populations. I have worked with people struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, social and relationship concerns, and chronic pain and illness.
My name is Barb Reszko, I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker who has worked with and provided therapy for a variety of populations. I have worked with people struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, social and relationship concerns, and chronic pain and illness.
(419) 863-3756 View (419) 863-3756
Photo of Marlene Dolinar, MA, LPCC, RPT, Counselor
Marlene Dolinar
Counselor, MA, LPCC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa Hills, OH 43615
As a play therapist and counselor, I reach children and adults using a variety of techniques including the natural language of play. I am amazed to see the transformation people can make through the power of play, sandtray and expressive therapies. I am a Registered Play Therapist by the Association for Play Therapy and a certified Autplay Provider (Autism Play Therapy). I am currently the owner and founder of Mending Hearts Counseling Center. I provide mental health counseling and play therapy services to children, adolescents and adults. In my free time I enjoy camping, traveling, and spending time with my family.
As a play therapist and counselor, I reach children and adults using a variety of techniques including the natural language of play. I am amazed to see the transformation people can make through the power of play, sandtray and expressive therapies. I am a Registered Play Therapist by the Association for Play Therapy and a certified Autplay Provider (Autism Play Therapy). I am currently the owner and founder of Mending Hearts Counseling Center. I provide mental health counseling and play therapy services to children, adolescents and adults. In my free time I enjoy camping, traveling, and spending time with my family.
(567) 278-9758 View (567) 278-9758
Photo of Hannah Hall, MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hannah Hall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa Hills, OH 43615
I am conscious how vulnerable it may feel making the decision to seek help. My main focus is to provide a neutral environment of safety, support, and creativity to promote a strong therapeutic alliance. Understanding oneself and the difficulties life provide are keys to unlocking a greater sense of self and perspective of the traits that make us who we are.  As we work together as a team, I can help shed light on the interworking of oneself to help you move through life with resilience, peace, and well-being.
I am conscious how vulnerable it may feel making the decision to seek help. My main focus is to provide a neutral environment of safety, support, and creativity to promote a strong therapeutic alliance. Understanding oneself and the difficulties life provide are keys to unlocking a greater sense of self and perspective of the traits that make us who we are.  As we work together as a team, I can help shed light on the interworking of oneself to help you move through life with resilience, peace, and well-being.
(419) 495-8054 View (419) 495-8054
Photo of Jean Roberts (She Her Hers), PhD, Psychologist
Jean Roberts (She Her Hers)
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ottawa Hills, OH 43615
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel like you are not able to fully live your life because of stress, worry, or depression? Are you struggling with self-esteem issues, relationship issues, or parent-child conflicts? Do you want to learn how to truly manage your work-life balance so you can relax and enjoy life? I can help.
Do you feel like you are not able to fully live your life because of stress, worry, or depression? Are you struggling with self-esteem issues, relationship issues, or parent-child conflicts? Do you want to learn how to truly manage your work-life balance so you can relax and enjoy life? I can help.
(567) 320-1836 View (567) 320-1836
Photo of Kathleen 'katie' Jaworski, MSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathleen 'katie' Jaworski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ottawa Hills, OH 43606  (Online Only)
Imagine waking up every day with a pit in your stomach, feeling like you're never enough. You’re constantly trying to be everything for everyone, overanalyzing every interaction, and worrying about what others think. The weight of others' expectations is crushing, and the idea of putting yourself first seems impossible. But deep down, you know this isn't sustainable. You dream of waking up feeling calm, confident, and secure in who you are. You deserve a life where you feel free, and I’m here to help you turn that dream into reality. Let’s work together—you don’t have to do this alone.
Imagine waking up every day with a pit in your stomach, feeling like you're never enough. You’re constantly trying to be everything for everyone, overanalyzing every interaction, and worrying about what others think. The weight of others' expectations is crushing, and the idea of putting yourself first seems impossible. But deep down, you know this isn't sustainable. You dream of waking up feeling calm, confident, and secure in who you are. You deserve a life where you feel free, and I’m here to help you turn that dream into reality. Let’s work together—you don’t have to do this alone.
(419) 963-4998 View (419) 963-4998
Photo of Brian Ayer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brian Ayer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Ottawa Hills, OH 43615  (Online Only)
He has worked as a clinical counselor for over 19 years in a variety of professional settings. These include outpatient community mental health, crisis services, corporate/workplace settings, and owning and operating a private Christian counseling practice. He also has experience in educating law enforcement on how to better assist individuals in a mental health crisis. He has counseled children, adolescents, and adults with diverse backgrounds and ranges of concerns and diagnoses'.
He has worked as a clinical counselor for over 19 years in a variety of professional settings. These include outpatient community mental health, crisis services, corporate/workplace settings, and owning and operating a private Christian counseling practice. He also has experience in educating law enforcement on how to better assist individuals in a mental health crisis. He has counseled children, adolescents, and adults with diverse backgrounds and ranges of concerns and diagnoses'.
(419) 548-8595 View (419) 548-8595
Photo of Selena Dionne Sprott - Sprott Health And Wellness, MA, LPCC-S
Sprott Health And Wellness
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa Hills, OH 43615
I am currently working on a Doctorate in Marriage and Family Therapy at Northcentral University. I am a LPCC with a private practice. I am dedicated, My only goal is, my clients having the best Mental Health possible. I believe that life happens to everyone, coping with the curveballs, and disappointments of life will determine your quality of life. I'm here to assist and equip you with tools to navigate tough times, If your difficulty requires medication and therapy that is ok, it means you have great introspect and your life can be fulfilling with a little help. I am not the "Best" but I promise to do my "Best"!
I am currently working on a Doctorate in Marriage and Family Therapy at Northcentral University. I am a LPCC with a private practice. I am dedicated, My only goal is, my clients having the best Mental Health possible. I believe that life happens to everyone, coping with the curveballs, and disappointments of life will determine your quality of life. I'm here to assist and equip you with tools to navigate tough times, If your difficulty requires medication and therapy that is ok, it means you have great introspect and your life can be fulfilling with a little help. I am not the "Best" but I promise to do my "Best"!
(419) 273-6480 View (419) 273-6480
Photo of Michelle Blue, MSW, LISW-S, CEAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Blue
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S, CEAP
Verified Verified
Ottawa Hills, OH 43606
Not accepting new clients
People pursue counseling and therapy for a variety of reasons. Some enter into therapy to address major life changes or to seek help in managing mental health conditions, while others may need assistance with everyday life occurrences. No matter the situation, circumstance, and/or stressor(s) that you may be facing, I will work with and counsel you right where you are. You will find that the various evidenced-based approaches I provide exemplify nothing less than a safe haven for precisely that kind of free-ranging release where you can express yourself and be unapologetically you.
People pursue counseling and therapy for a variety of reasons. Some enter into therapy to address major life changes or to seek help in managing mental health conditions, while others may need assistance with everyday life occurrences. No matter the situation, circumstance, and/or stressor(s) that you may be facing, I will work with and counsel you right where you are. You will find that the various evidenced-based approaches I provide exemplify nothing less than a safe haven for precisely that kind of free-ranging release where you can express yourself and be unapologetically you.
(567) 320-0961 View (567) 320-0961
Photo of Anne Combs
Anne Combs
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
Ottawa Hills, OH 43615  (Online Only)
I have been working in the behavior health field for 40 years as a therapist as well as a clinical supervisor and administrator in small and large behavioral health organizations. I was born in Kentucky and have lived in Cincinnati area for over 30 years. I went to graduate school in West Virginia and am fully licensed in Ohio. After my years of administration, I found myself increasingly drawn back to doing more work directly with people, particularly those struggling with depression, anxiety and a relief from their day to day struggles.
I have been working in the behavior health field for 40 years as a therapist as well as a clinical supervisor and administrator in small and large behavioral health organizations. I was born in Kentucky and have lived in Cincinnati area for over 30 years. I went to graduate school in West Virginia and am fully licensed in Ohio. After my years of administration, I found myself increasingly drawn back to doing more work directly with people, particularly those struggling with depression, anxiety and a relief from their day to day struggles.
(419) 871-4637 View (419) 871-4637
Photo of Cheyenne Severence, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cheyenne Severence
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Ottawa Hills, OH 43615  (Online Only)
Life can be very tough and having someone in your corner supporting you can make all the difference. That is where I come in. While I cannot change your life circumstances, I can support you in learning the best way to respond to them in a way that aligns with your values. Using tools to support you in coping with daily life, we will navigate anything you are facing together. Whether it is childhood trauma, relationships, or current circumstances, we will process them together to ensure that your thoughts and beliefs are accurate and serving you in your daily life.
Life can be very tough and having someone in your corner supporting you can make all the difference. That is where I come in. While I cannot change your life circumstances, I can support you in learning the best way to respond to them in a way that aligns with your values. Using tools to support you in coping with daily life, we will navigate anything you are facing together. Whether it is childhood trauma, relationships, or current circumstances, we will process them together to ensure that your thoughts and beliefs are accurate and serving you in your daily life.
(419) 928-5992 View (419) 928-5992
Photo of Kelsi Rooks, MA , LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kelsi Rooks
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , LPC
Verified Verified
Ottawa Hills, OH 43606
Are you struggling to feel heard and validated? Are you having difficulty managing your emotions, finding purpose, or processing lived experiences? Are you in need of someone capable of providing guidance, active listening, empathetic understanding, & who can provide them with the tools to succeed? Are you open to gaining the knowledge and skills used in everyday life to help you grow and improve your overall well-being? I offer coping skills, resources, and knowledge to overcome any mental health challenges you may be facing. Instilling your self-confidence to succeed and walking this journey alongside you.
Are you struggling to feel heard and validated? Are you having difficulty managing your emotions, finding purpose, or processing lived experiences? Are you in need of someone capable of providing guidance, active listening, empathetic understanding, & who can provide them with the tools to succeed? Are you open to gaining the knowledge and skills used in everyday life to help you grow and improve your overall well-being? I offer coping skills, resources, and knowledge to overcome any mental health challenges you may be facing. Instilling your self-confidence to succeed and walking this journey alongside you.
(419) 896-4269 View (419) 896-4269
Photo of Kate Bailin, LPC, LSC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kate Bailin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa Hills, OH 43606
Immediate openings! My goal as a therapist is to empower individuals to create the changes they want to see in their lives. I strive to create a welcoming and inclusive space for you to be your authentic self. I specialize in children, adolescents, and young adults, helping individuals navigate anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, grief, relationship issues, career satisfaction, and life stressors. When working with children, I utilize creative, play-based interventions to make the counseling process fun and engaging. By creating a collaborative and trustworthy relationship, I desire to help my clients feel seen and understood.
Immediate openings! My goal as a therapist is to empower individuals to create the changes they want to see in their lives. I strive to create a welcoming and inclusive space for you to be your authentic self. I specialize in children, adolescents, and young adults, helping individuals navigate anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, grief, relationship issues, career satisfaction, and life stressors. When working with children, I utilize creative, play-based interventions to make the counseling process fun and engaging. By creating a collaborative and trustworthy relationship, I desire to help my clients feel seen and understood.
(419) 597-5983 View (419) 597-5983
Photo of Rachel Tincher, LPCC, Counselor
Rachel Tincher
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Ottawa Hills, OH 43606
My mission is to help others connect with, trust, and understand themselves, and as a result create deeper connections, trust, and understanding of others, which naturally creates a more fulfilling, peaceful life for each of my clients. I value providing quality service catering to each of my clients individual needs, and that’s why I practice what I preach to my clients!
My mission is to help others connect with, trust, and understand themselves, and as a result create deeper connections, trust, and understanding of others, which naturally creates a more fulfilling, peaceful life for each of my clients. I value providing quality service catering to each of my clients individual needs, and that’s why I practice what I preach to my clients!
(419) 949-8990 View (419) 949-8990
Photo of Andrea DeMar, MHSA, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea DeMar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MHSA, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Ottawa Hills, OH 43606
Welcome! Thank you for taking the time to read about me and my therapeutic style. I am a warm and compassionate therapist who enjoys working with adults and adolescents coping with issues related to anxiety and depression. I strive to help clients define and understand their obstacles, set goals, and become empowered to make improvements in their lives.
Welcome! Thank you for taking the time to read about me and my therapeutic style. I am a warm and compassionate therapist who enjoys working with adults and adolescents coping with issues related to anxiety and depression. I strive to help clients define and understand their obstacles, set goals, and become empowered to make improvements in their lives.
(419) 664-6040 View (419) 664-6040

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jaymon Lavell Walker - The Mind Matters Counseling, MA, LPCC-S, Counselor
The Mind Matters Counseling
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43615
I have years of experience working with youth, adolescents and their families dealing with a range of issues from juvenile delinquency, substance abuse and trauma. I have developed professionalism and discipline form my time in the U.S. Army, and have extensive experience in education and coaching. I have spent years helping youth academically, athletically and socially. I have worked with the offender populations and have demonstrated a safe and caring space for this marginalized group. In addition, I have worked with victims of abuse, and have created a safe, caring empathetic place for them to process their concerns. My experience has allowed me to develop the unique ability to bridge the gap between, offender/victim, teacher/student, caregiver/child, felon/community and individual/system. If you are in need of culturally competent, evidenced based treatment, with a focus on solutions, and a balanced approach of love and logic, faith and fact then look no further.
I have years of experience working with youth, adolescents and their families dealing with a range of issues from juvenile delinquency, substance abuse and trauma. I have developed professionalism and discipline form my time in the U.S. Army, and have extensive experience in education and coaching. I have spent years helping youth academically, athletically and socially. I have worked with the offender populations and have demonstrated a safe and caring space for this marginalized group. In addition, I have worked with victims of abuse, and have created a safe, caring empathetic place for them to process their concerns. My experience has allowed me to develop the unique ability to bridge the gap between, offender/victim, teacher/student, caregiver/child, felon/community and individual/system. If you are in need of culturally competent, evidenced based treatment, with a focus on solutions, and a balanced approach of love and logic, faith and fact then look no further.
(567) 234-7982 View (567) 234-7982
Photo of Holly Mundon, MSW , LISWS , CCTP , CDCA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Holly Mundon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LISWS , CCTP , CDCA
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43606
Are you having struggles in your job or relationship? Have you been diagnosed with a mental illness and need coping skills as you learn to manage all that it entails? Do you need education, support, and encouragement? I work with grief/loss, trauma, Depression, Anxiety, coping skills & boundaries, relationship and job stressors, life transitions, and general support. I am passionate about helping those who are 'helping professions' and work with health professionals and first responders dealing with secondary trauma. We will work together to set goals for taking the next steps to feel better.
Are you having struggles in your job or relationship? Have you been diagnosed with a mental illness and need coping skills as you learn to manage all that it entails? Do you need education, support, and encouragement? I work with grief/loss, trauma, Depression, Anxiety, coping skills & boundaries, relationship and job stressors, life transitions, and general support. I am passionate about helping those who are 'helping professions' and work with health professionals and first responders dealing with secondary trauma. We will work together to set goals for taking the next steps to feel better.
(419) 871-4334 View (419) 871-4334

See more therapy options for Ottawa Hills

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ottawa Hills, OH

10+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Ottawa Hills, OH who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
94% Depression
94% Trauma and PTSD
94% Stress
83% Self Esteem
78% Family Conflict
78% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Medical Mutual
76% Elevance
71% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Ottawa Hills, OH see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

94% Female
6% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ottawa Hills?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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